配套K12高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解九月专练3.docx

配套K12高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解九月专练3.docx

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配套K12高考英语二轮复习阅读理解九月专练3

阅读理解专练（3）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Youknowhowwonderfulyouare，andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare，butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy？

Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando，butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don'tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Tackleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.

Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis，butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavetodojustthat.Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou（unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited），justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'vebeenfeelinglikethere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond，thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.

Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend，askhimorherwhat（s）hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If，forexample，（s）hesaysthat（s）hefeelslike（s）hedoesn'tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember，though，thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Don'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.

Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction，chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan't，bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon't.

【语篇解读】本文是关于人际关系的话题。

尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。

1．Accordingtotheauthor，thejealousyemotionis________.

A．normalB．productive

C．destructiveD．extreme

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段第二句．..thatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.可知。

答案　C

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconfrontyourfriendwhenjealousyhappens?

A．Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.

B．Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhattheproblemis.

C．Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.

D．Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere'ssomethingcomingbetweenyou.

解析　细节理解题。

由第二段第二句Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou可知。

答案　A

3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．There'salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

B．Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.

C．Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts，chancesorselfdevelopment.

D．Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution

解析　推理判断题。

答案　C

4．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.

A．toexplainwhatcausesjealousy

B．tooffersomeadviceonmakingfriends

C．tointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriend

D．toexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionis

解析　作者意图题。

通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。

答案　C.

A

OnehometownownerinDetroitisintendingtoexchangehisvillaforthelatestiPhone6.

Theownerhasdroppedtheaskingpricefrom$5,000toanewiPhone6astheownerisdesperatetosellbeforethetaxauction（拍卖）seasonwhere“thousands”ofhomesnearforeclosure（房屋止赎权）willfloodintothemarket,arealestatebroker（房地产经纪人）calledLarryElsetoldABCNews.

“Thishouseisreallynotworthmuchatall,”Elsesaid.Thewindowsarebrokenandthereisnofrontdoor.Thebrokerhimselfhasnotbeeninsidethehomebecausehiscompanyhasapolicyofnotgoinginunsecuredhousesalone.Detroit’sdecliningfortuneshaveleftitspopulationaboutathirdofwhatitusedtobeinitspeak,accordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau（人口普查办公室）.

Now,thepropertyhasaccrued（拖欠）morethan$6,000inbacktaxes（退税款）andwillenterforeclosurenextyearifthatdebtisnotsettled.SowhiletheownerisaskingforaniPhone6,thetruecostofthesalecomesfromthebuyerincludingthecostofthebacktaxes.

Thatattractedgreatinterestintheproperty,asElsesaidthathereceivedfourofferstodayalone.Onewomansaidshewasinterestedinthehouseforthewood.AnothersaidthattheywouldbewillingtohandoveraniPhone5,andanotheroffered$850.ButElsehintedthatthemostlikelybuyerissomeonewhoalreadylivesontheblockandputina$700bid（出价）,andtheirfamiliaritywiththeareaappearedtoputthemattheheadofthepack.Hesaidheexpectsoneofthefourofferstoworkout,andmayevenconfirmthesaletonight.

Thisisnottheendofhisbartering（物物交换）business,however,asElsesaidthathe’salreadygottenanothercallfromahomeownerwhohashadtroublesellingtheirproperty.

21.Whydidtheownerdrophispriceforthehouse?

A.Becausethehousewastooold.

B.Becausethereisaboomineconomy.

C.Becausehewantedtosellthehousequickly.

D.BecausethepopulationinDetroitissmall.

22.LarryElsehasn’tcomeintothehousebecause_______.

A.itisdangeroustoenterit

B.theownerdoesn’tpermitit

C.heisnotfamiliarwiththearea

D.itwillbreakthecompany’srule

23.Thehousewillmostpossiblybesoldatthepriceof_______.

A.$5,000B.$850C.$700D.aniPhone6

24.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.astorybookB.anewsreport

C.aneconomyreportD.atouristbrochure

参考答案21–24CDCB

B

RegardlessofthefactthatgettingdressedinbaseballcapsandT-shirtsareclassicAmericanstylechoices;thepreppy（学院风格）lookiswhatsophisticated（高雅时髦的）Britishyouthswear.Butwhenitcomestothebest-dressednation,neithertheUSnortheUKtopsCNN’slist.Sowhichcountryhasthebestfashionsense?

Takealook.

Italy

Italyisacountrywhichlaysastrongemphasisonoutwardappearance.EleganceisinItalianbloodandmostItalianswouldgiveupcomfortinordertolookgraceful.Theydresswellevenforsimpletripstothegrocerystore.

Bothmalesandfemaleshaveagoodunderstandingofstyle,dressingthemselvesupwithwell-groomed（讲究的）hairandasmartpairofshoes.ItisnowonderthatsomanyofthebestfashiondesignersareItalian!

Sweden

Retail（零售）giantH&McontinuestospreadaffordableSwedishstylearoundtheworld.Whathasbeencalledthe“Swedishfashionmiracle”actuallycomesfromthe“lessismore”philosophy.TheSwedestendtoadoptapracticalapproachtowhattheywear,buttheydon’tlackcreativity.

France

TheFrenchhaveachic（别致的）airaboutthem.Theyappearcasualandelegantwithoutbeingover-dressedorunder-dressed,andalwaysseemtogiveoffconfidenceintheirstylechoices.“Thelaissez-faire（自由放任的）approachtofashionissomethingmanypeoplelove—andthelookstheyweararesomethingweallwanttoemulateonadailybasis,”saidTheHuffingtonPost.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.GettingdressedsophisticatedlyisAmericanstyle.

B.WearingT-shirtsisBritishstyle.

C.Britishyoungpeoplelikethepreppystyle.

D.TheUKisthebest-dressedcountryintheworld.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromSwedishdressingstyle?

A.Itispracticalandcreative.B.Itisunaffordable.

C.Itlacksconfidence.D.Itlackscreativity.

27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“emulate”inthelastparagraph?

A.Imitate.B.Thrill.C.Like.D.Hate.

参考答案25–27CAA

C

Babiesdon’tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Theyarelip-readerstoo.Ithappensduringthestagewhenababy’sbabbling（咿呀声）graduallychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirst“mama”or“dada”.Thebabyinordertodolikeyouhastofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethatparticularsoundtheyarehearing,accordingtodevelopmentalpsychologistDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.

Apparentlyitdoesn’ttakethemtoolongtoabsorbthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirstbirthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmoreevidencethatqualityface-timewithbabiesisveryimportantforspeechdevelopmentmorethan,say,turningonthelatestbabyDVD.

ButLewkowiczwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentAmyHansen-Tifttestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12months.How?

TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorSpanishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldsgazedmostlyintohereyes.The6-months-oldsspentequalamountsoftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8-and10-month-oldsstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktowardthespeaker’seyes.

ButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesaccustomedtoEnglishheardSpanish?

The12-month-oldsstudiedthemouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtorecognizetheunfamiliarsounds.Thatfitswithresearchintobilingualism（双语）thatshowsbabies’brainsadjustthemselvestodistinguishingthesoundsoftheirnativelanguageoverotherlanguagesinthefirstyearoflife.

Thecontinuedlip-readingshowsthe1-year-oldsclearlystillarefitforlearning.Babiesaresohardtostudythatthisis“afairlyheroicdataset”,saysDukeUniversitycognitiveneuroscientistGregAppelbaum,whofoundtheresearchsofascinatingthathewantstoknowmore.

28. According to the firs