学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研I卷.docx

学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研I卷.docx

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学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研I卷

2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研（I）卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、阅读理解（共4题；共54分）

1.（8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.Thefatsinfishcanhelppreventheartdisease.Butmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Somepeopledon'tknowhowtobuyfreshfish,othersdon'tknowhowtocookfishafterbuyingit.Infact,itjustneedsalittleknowledge.Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

Whenyoubuyfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet.Strongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.Donotbuyit.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterputthefishinthefridgeinordertokeepitfresh.

Therearemanycommonwaystocookfish.Theeasiestwayistosteamit.First,cleanitandseason（调味）itwithyourchoiceofspices（调料）.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.（Alargeronewilltakemoretime.）

（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Fatsinfishareusefulforus.    

B.Peopledon'tlikeeatingfish.    

C.Fishisharmfultoourhealth.    

D.Nobodyknowshowtobuyfish.    

（2）Howcankeepfishfreshafterbuyingit?

A.Keepitinthesea.    

B.Keepitinthefridge.    

C.Seasonitwithspecies.    

D.Putitinwarmwater.    

（3）What'stheeasiestwaytocookfish?

A.Toweighit.    

B.Tosmellit.    

C.Tosteamit.    

D.Toseasonit.    

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Eatasmuchfishaswecan    

B.Fishisgoodforhealth    

C.Waystobuyandcookfish    

D.Howtosteamfreshfish    

2.（11分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.

Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.

Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.

Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.

TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.

（1）Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.

A.hehadabigargumentwithhisfather         

B.hewantedtolearntobeindependent    

C.hedidn'tgetenoughcarefromhisparents     

D.hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome    

（2）Whatwasthe‘disaster'?

A.Daniellosthiswayintheforest.    

B.Theheavysnowblockedtheway.    

C.Danielfelldownandgothurt.    

D.ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.    

（3）Whydidn'tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.Pumaindanger    

B.Acaringpuma       

C.Rescueofaboy    

D.Ahomelessboy    

3.（25分）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

YearbooksintheUnitedstates

MosthighschoolsintheUnitedStatespublishayearbookonceayear,usuallyinthespring.Itisarecordoftheschoolyear—a"bookofmemories"forthestudents.

Insideayearbookiseachstudent'sphoto.Theseniorsaregraduatingsoon,andtheirphotosappearfirst.Nextarethejuniors.Theyareoneyearbehindtheseniors.Thencomethesecond-yearstudents.Thelastphotosarethefirst-yearstudents.Theyearbookisnotonlyaboutstudents.Theteachershavephotos,too.

Theyearbookalsohasphotosanddescriptionsofextracurricularactivities.Theseareactivitiesthatstudentsdoafterschool,suchasthechessclubandSpanishclub.Thereisevenayearbookclub.Studentsinthisclubwrite,designandtakephotosallyearfortheyearbook.

Intheyearbook,somestudentsreceivespecialtitles.Theseniorsvoteandchoosethe"classclown"（afunnystudent）,the"mostlikelytosucceed"（astudentwhogotthebestgrades）,andthe"bestdressed"（astudentwithagoodfashionsense）.Therearealsootherawards.

Studentsusuallysigneachother'syearbooks.Thisisespeciallyimportantfortheseniorsbecausetheyaregraduating.Studentswritenotestoeachother,suchas,"Wehadalotoffun,"or"I'llneverforgetyou."Theyalsowriteaboutthefunandfunnyexperiencestheysharedinschooltogether.

（1）HowmanygradesarethereinmosthighschoolsintheUSA?

（2）Whosephotoscanweseeinayearbook?

（3）Whattitlemightastudentwithagoodfashionsenseget?

（4）Whyisitimportantforseniorstudentstosigneachother'syearbooks?

（5）WhatdoyouthinkoftheyearbookintheUSA?

4.（10分）阅读理解

Maybeyouhaveseenthisinschool:

Somestudentsstudyingnearlyallthetimebuttheyjustpasstheirexams,whilesomeothermayspendmuchlesstimeontheirbooksbutdomuchbetterinexams.Howcouldthishappen?

Peopleusedtothinkthathardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.Butnowtheyunderstandthatsmartworkcanmakethemsuccess,too.

Hardworkersdon'tmindworkingforlonghours,whilesmartworkersalwaysthinkofseveraldifferentanswerstothesequestions."WhyshouldIsufferthis?

""Isn'tthereabetterwaytodothis?

"Thankstothesepeople,wecanusecomputersinsteadoftheabacusnow.Progressineveryfieldisthedirectresultof"trytofindabetterway"bysmartworkers.

TherewasalargesoapfactoryinJapan.Onceitreceivedanunusualletterfromsomeonewhocomplainedthattherewasnosoapinthesoapboxhebought.

Howcouldemptysoapboxgooutofthefactory?

Theengineerscheckedtheproducingandpacking.Theproducingwasfine,butinaboutoneintenthousandcases,thepackingmachinesletanemptysoapboxgo.Therewasnoneedtospendalotofmoneyrepairingthemachineforsuchasmallproblem.Theengineersoonworkedoutasolution.HeputalargeX-ray（X射线）machineandtwolargecomputerstofindouttheemptysoapbox.Afterteachingtheworkershowtouseit,hesatdowninhisseat,exhausted（精疲力尽）.

"Sir,wecouldhavesolvedtheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway."aworkersaid.

"Really?

How?

"

"Wecanputahugefan（电扇）nearthepackingmachine.Thewindcomingfromthefanwillblowawaytheemptyboxes,leavingtheotherboxeswithsoap.TherewouldbenoneedforanX-raymachine,twocomputers,andoperatingbyworkers."

See,thisissmartwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldnotonlyworkhardliketheengineers,butalsothinksmartliketheworkers.

（1）Somestudentsspendmuchlesstimeonschoolworkbutdomuchbetterinexams____.

A.becauseoftheirhardwork    

B.becauseofdifferenteducation    

C.becausetheytrytofindabetterway    

D.becausetheystudyformuchlongertime    

（2）Someonewrotetothesoapfactoryandcomplainedthat____.

A.thesoapboxheboughtwasempty    

B.theirsoapwastooexpensive    

C.thesoapheboughtwasterrible    

D.theirservicewasverybad    

（3）Thesoapfactorycouldonly____nearthepackingmachinetosolvetheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway.

A.setsomesoapboxes    

B.setanX-raymachine    

C.puttwolargecomputers    

D.putahugefan    

（4）Theunderlinedphrase"blowaway"means____.

A.停止    

B.吹走    

C.挑出    

D.逃脱    

（5）Thearticlemainlytellsusthatweshould____inordertosucceed.

A.thinkofdifferentanswerstoourquestions

B.spendmuchlesstimeonourschoolwork

C.workhardliketheengineersandthinksmartliketheworkers

D.spendenoughmoneyrepairingthemachineforanyproblem

二、选词填空（共2题；共10分）

5.（5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。

D

Complain（抱怨）Politely

Noteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.________However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive（自卫的）.Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective（有效的）waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.

Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorrytobotheryou,but."or"Excuseme,butcouldyou.?

"Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable,"Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.________Couldyouhelpme?

Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.”

________Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase.“Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”________Blamingpeopleisn'tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!

Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.