浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟届高三下学期返校联考英语试题.docx

浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟届高三下学期返校联考英语试题.docx

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浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟届高三下学期返校联考英语试题

浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2021届高三下学期返校联考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、短对话

1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A．It’samusing.B．It’sexciting.C．It’sdisappointing.

2．WhatdoesTom’smotheraskhimtodo?

A．Meethisfriends.B．Gooutwithher.C．Finishhishomeworkfirst.

3．Whendoestheplanetakeoff?

A．At11:

30.B．At10:

30.C．At9:

30.

4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Aclothingstore.B．Astreet.C．Clothes.

5．WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?

A．Sendhissister.B．AskJasonforhelp.C．Gototheofficewithhim.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．HowlonghasJamesworkedinthedepartment?

A．3years.B．2years.C．5years.

7．HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’decision?

A．Supportive.B．Concerned.C．Disappointed.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Cousins.B．Classmates.C．Professorandstudent.

9．Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

A．Readingbooks.B．Writinganessay.C．Climbingamountain.

10．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A．Writethebooklist.B．Consultsomebooks.C．Borrowsomebooksforhim.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11．Whatwillthemanhavefordinner?

A．Fishandsalad.B．Potatoesandsalad.C．Potatoesandfish.

12．Whatwillthemandofirst?

A．Eatameal.B．Playvolleyball.C．Preparehisequipment.

13．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Athome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atthesportscenter.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．CultureinChina.B．TourisminChina.C．DevelopmentinChina.

15．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inastore.B．Inatrain.C．Inacoffeeshop.

16．WhendidthewomangotoChinalasttime?

A．Lastwinter.B．Tenyearsago.C．Twoyearsago.

17．WhoisBob?

A．Thewoman’sson.B．Thewoman’shusband.C．Thewoman’sneighbor.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18．Whendidthedisasterhappen?

A．OnDecember31.B．Threeyearsago.C．Lastmonth.

19．Howmanydeathsdidthedisastercause?

A．2.B．23.C．25.

20．Whereisthecatmostlikelytobenow?

A．Intheshelter.B．Onthemountain.C．WithNormBorgatello.

四、阅读选择

Withboldcolors,sharplinesandsurreal（超现实主义的）scenes,streetartfromBrazilbringsadifferentculturalfeasttotheaudienceinShanghaithiswinter.

TwofamousBrazilianstreetartists,twinbrothersGustavoPandolfoandOtavioPandolfo,openedtheirexhibitionattheShanghaiFosunFoundationonthelastdayof2020.Titled“YouAreMyGuest,”theshowwilllasttillFeb.26.

“Itwasdifficulttoputthisshowtogetherwhenthewholeworldhadtostopbecauseofthepandemic,”OtavioPandolfotoldXinhuaduringanonlineinterview.DuetoCOVID-19,thetwoartistscouldnotpersonallypresenttheirworkinShanghai,norcouldtheyparticipateintheexhibition’sofflineplanningandpreparations.However,theycreatedanetworkwithstaffmembersfromtheFosunFoundationinShanghaiviae-mailsandvideolinks.

Aftermonthsofonlinecommunicationandarrangements,theymanagedtosendover200artpiecestoShanghai.“Wetrytofindthebestwaytoshareourworkswithallthegueststhatvisittheshow,”hesaid.

Populararoundtheworld,theyhaveheldandparticipatedinexhibitionsincountriesincludingtheUnitedStates,PortugalandFinland.“‘YouAreMyGuest’isaninvitationforeveryonetojumpinsideourimagination,andweliketosharethiswitheverybody,”hesaid,addingthattheexhibitswerepresentedinamulti-mediaway,includinglarge-scalepaintingsandsoundpieces.

BornandlivinginSaoPaulo,theyinfuse（注入）theirworkswithBrazilianculturalelements,suchaslocalfolkstories,hiphopmusicandbreakdancing,andhopetheexhibitionwouldgiveChineseaudiencesaglimpseofBrazilianculture.“Itwasadifficultyearforeveryoneinmanydifferentways,”saidGustavoPandolfo.“Wehopethatwiththisexhibitionwecanbringsomehope,energyandlight,andpeoplecanthinkofsomethingcolorful,fun,happyandwithlove.”

21．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?

A．Itwilllastaboutamonth.

B．Itwashardlyinfluencedbythepandemic.

C．Visitorscanjumpinsidethelarge-scalepaintings.

D．Thetwoartistscouldn’tgetinvolvedinitspreparationsinperson.

22．WhydotheartistsinfusetheirworkswithBrazilianculturalelements?

A．TosharetheirworkswithChineseaudiences.

B．Tobringhope,energyandlighttopeople’slife.

C．TohelpChineseaudiencesunderstandBrazilianculture.

D．Tomakepeoplethinkofsomethingcolorfulanddelightful.

23．Whatisthistext?

A．Astoryoftwoartists.

B．Anexhibitionreview.

C．Anintroductiontoanexhibition.

D．Anadvertisementforanexhibition.

Youmayhavecomeacrossseveral“strange”culturalpractices;somewouldgripyouwithfear,whileotherswouldleaveyouastonished.Thewife-carryingcompetitioninFinlandfallsintothelattercategory.

Strangeasitmightsound,wife-carryingisarealsportinFinland.Infact,itisahighlycompetitivesportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhileeachcarryingafemaleteammate.Theobjectiveisforthemaletocarrythefemalethroughaspecialobstacletrackinthefastesttime.Thelengthoftheofficialtrackis253.5metreswithtwodryobstacles（障碍）andawaterobstacleaboutonemetredeep.

Thefirstmodern-daywife-carryingeventwasheldinFinlandin1992andforeigncompetitorsgainedadmissionin1995.ThiseventisnowheldannuallyinSonkajärvi,FinlandastheWorldChampionship.

Althoughmanymightconsiderthesportajoke,competitorstakeitveryseriously.Likeeveryserioussport,thewife-carryingcompetitionalsohasitsguidelineswhicharesetbytheInternationalWife-CarryingCompetitionRulesCommittee.WhiletheInternationalrulesarethebasisforallcompetitions,rulesandprizesdovaryforeachcompetition.

Itisnotmandatorythatyoumustbelegallymarriedtothe“wife”tobecarried,shemayevenbeyourneighbour’swifeorevensomeoneyoumetduringthecompetition;shemust,however,beover17yearsofage.Andherminimumweightmustbe49kilograms;otherwise,shewillbeburdenedwitharucksackcontainingadditionalweighttobringthetotalloadtobecarriedupto49kg.Allparticipantsmustenjoythemselves.Yes,thatisalsooneoftherules.

Specialprizesgotothemostentertainingcouple,thebestcostume,andthestrongestcarrier.Andforthegrandprize,thewife’sweightinbeergoestothecouplewhocompletesthecourseintheshortesttime.Whetheryouwinorlose,thegoodthingisthesportencouragesteamspiritamongcouples.

24．Whichcan’tbeusedtodescribethewife-carryingcompetition?

A．Fearful.B．Astonishing.

C．Competitive.D．Serious.

25．Whatistrueaboutthecompetition?

A．Thefirsteventwasin1992.

B．Therulesareflexibleforeachcompetition.

C．Theofficialtrackis253.5metreslongand1metredeep.

D．Bynomeanscanwivesweighinglessthan49kgparticipateinit.

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inparagraph5mean?

A．Important.B．Necessary.

C．Strange.D．Possible.

Anewstudysuggeststhatidentical（同卵的）twinsarenotexactlythesamegenetically.ScientistsinIcelandexaminedDNAfrom387pairsofidenticaltwins,theirparents,children,husbandsorwives.Theexaminationsledtheteamtofind“earlymutationsthatseparateidenticaltwins,”leadresearcherandgeneticistKariStefanssonsaid.

MutationsaresmallchangesinDNAthatcanhappenwhenacelldividesinanattempttocopyitself.Thesesmallchangescaninfluenceaperson’sphysicalappearanceorcontrolaperson’sabilitytofightadisease.

Thenewly-discoveredmutationsshowthatidenticaltwinsdohavegeneticdifferences.Onaverage,identicaltwinshave5.2oftheseearlygeneticdifferences,theresearchersfound.Thesedifferencesrepresentasmallpartofeachtwin’sgeneticmaterial.Buttheycouldinfluencewhyonetwinistallerorwhyoneisatgreaterriskforsomecancersthantheother.

Inthepast,manyresearchersbelievedphysicaldifferencesseeninidenticaltwinswererelatedmostlytoenvironmentalinfluences,suchasnutritionorlifestylebehaviors.

JanDumanskiisageneticistatSweden’sUppsalaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Hepraisedthefindingsas“aclearandimportantcontribution”tomedicalresearch.“Theimplicationisthatwehavetobeverycarefulwhenweareusingtwinsasamodel”forexaminingtheinfluencesofgeneticsortheenvironment,Dumanskisaid.

A2008paperinTheAmericanJournalofHumanGeneticsfoundsomegeneticdifferencesbetweenidenticaltwins.Thenewstudy,however,goesbeyondearlierworkbyincludingtheDNAofparents,children,husbandsandwivesofidenticaltwins.Studyingfamilymemberspermittedtheresearcherstoexaminewhengeneticmutationshappenedintwodifferentkindsofcells:

thosepresentinonlyoneindividualandthosepassedontotheperson’schildren.

Stefanssonsaidhisteamfoundtwinswhereamutationispresentinallcellsofthebodyofonetwin,butnotintheothertwinatall.However,“sometimesthesecondtwinmayshowthemutationinsomecells,butnotallcells,”headded.

27．Whatisafunctionofmutations?

A．Changepeople’sDNA．

B．Helpacelltocopyitself.

C．Influencepeople’sphysicalappearance.

D．Increasepeople’sabilitytofightdiseases.

28．WhydidthestudyincludetheDNAoffamilymembers?

A．Tocheckwhenthemutationshappened.

B．Toidentifytheresultsofformerresearch.

C．Tofindoutwherethemutationshappened.

D．Toexaminetheinfluenceoftheenvironment.

29．WhatisJanDumanski’sattitudetowardthestudy?

A．Cautious.B．Doubtful.

C．Concerned.D．Positive.

30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ABreakthroughinIdenticalTwinsStudy

B．IdenticalTwins:

NotGeneticallyExactCopies

C．GeneticDiff