经济类英语专业词汇汇总.docx
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经济类英语专业词汇汇总
经济类英语专业词汇汇总
常用经济类词汇:
economist经济学家
socialisteconomy社会主义经济
capitalisteconomy资本主义经济
collectiveeconomy集体经济
plannedeconomy计划经济
controlledeconomy管制经济
ruraleconomics农村经济
liberaleconomy自由经济
mixedeconomy混合经济
politicaleconomy政治经济学
protectionism保护主义
autarchy闭关自守
primarysector初级成分
privatesector私营成分,私营部门
publicsector公共部门,公共成分
economicchannels经济渠道
economicbalance经济平衡
economicfluctuation经济波动
economicdepression经济衰退
economicstability经济稳定
economicpolicy经济政策
circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本
availablecapital可用资产
capitalgoods资本货物
reserve预备金,储备金
callingupofcapital催缴资本
allocationoffunds资金分配
contributionoffunds资金捐献
workingcapitalfund周转基金
revolvingfund循环基金,周转性基金
contingencyfund意外开支,预备金
reservefund预备金
bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金
sinkingfund偿债基金
investment投资,资产
investor投资人
self-financing自筹经费,经费自给
bank银行
currentaccount经常帐户(美作:
checkingaccount)
current-accountholder支票帐户(美作:
checking-accountholder)
cheque支票(美作:
check)
bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票,来人支票
crossedcheque划线支票
traveller'scheque旅行支票
chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:
checkbook)
endorsement背书
transfer转让,转帐,过户
money货币
issue发行
readymoney现钱
cash现金
readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠
change零钱
banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:
bill)
topay(in)cash付现金
domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币
convertibility可兑换性
convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币
exchangerate汇率,兑换率
foreignexchange外汇
floatingexchangerate浮动汇率
freeexchangerates自由汇兑市场
foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券
hardcurrency硬通货
speculation投机
saving储装,存款
depreciation减价,贬值
devaluation(货币)贬值
revaluation重估价
runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation通货紧缩
capitalflight资本外逃
securitiesbusiness证券市场
stockexchange股票市场
stockexchangecorporation证券交易所
stockexchange证券交易所,股票交易所
quotation报价,牌价
share股份,股票
shareholder,stockholder股票持有人,股东
dividend股息,红利
cashdividend现金配股
stockinvestment股票投资
investmenttrust投资信托
stock-jobber股票经纪人
stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司
securities有价证券
share,commonstock普通股
preferencestock优先股
incomegain股利收入
issue发行股票
parvalue股面价格,票面价格
bull买手,多头
bear卖手,空头
assigned过户
openingprice开盘
closingprice收盘
hardtimes低潮
businessrecession景气衰退
doldrums景气停滞
dull盘整
ease松弛
raisinglimit涨停板
break暴跌
bond,debenture债券
WallStreet华尔街
shorttermloan短期贷款
longtermloan长期贷款
mediumtermloan中期贷款
lender债权人
creditor债权人
debtor债务人,借方
borrower借方,借款人
borrowing借款
interest利息
rateofinterest利率
discount贴现,折扣
rediscount再贴现
annuity年金
maturity到期日,偿还日
amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付
redemption偿还
insurance保险
mortgage抵押
allotment拨款
shorttermcredit短期信贷
consolidateddebt合并债务
fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务
floatingdebt流动债务
drawing提款,提存
aid援助
allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴
cost成本,费用
expenditure,outgoings开支,支出
fixedcosts固定成本
overheadcosts营业间接成本
overheads杂项开支,间接成本
operatingcosts生产费用,营业成本
operatingexpenses营业费用
runningexpenses日常费用,经营费用
miscellaneouscosts杂项费用
overheadexpenses间接费用,治理费用
upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts维修费用,养护费用
transportcosts运输费用
socialcharges社会负担费用
contingentexpenses,contingencies或有费用
apportionmentofexpenses分摊费用
income收入,收益
earnings利润,收益
grossincome,grossearnings总收入,总收益
grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额
netincome纯收益,净收入,收益净额
averageincome平均收入
nationalincome国民收入
profitability,profitearningcapacity利润率,赢利率
yield产量收益,收益率
increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值
duty税
taxationsystem税制
taxation征税,纳税
fiscalcharges财务税收
progressivetaxation累进税制
graduatedtax累进税
valueaddedtax增值税
incometax所得税
landtax地租,地价税
excisetax特许权税
basisofassessment估税标准
taxableincome须纳税的收入
fiscality检查
tax-free免税的
taxexemption免税
taxpayer纳税人
taxcollector收税员
国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)
人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP
产值outputvalue
鼓励giveincentiveto
投入input
宏观控制exercisemacro-control
优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure
输入活力bringvigorinto
改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment
整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder
有效地控制通货膨胀effectivelycontrolinflation
非公有成分non-publicsectors
主要成分dominantsector
实在的tangible
全体会议plenarysession
解放生产力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces
引入歧途leadonetoablindalley
举措move
实事求是seektruthfromfacts
引进、输入importation
和平演变peacefulevolution
试一下haveago(atsth.)
精华、精粹、实质quintessence
家庭联产责任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem
搞活企业invigorateenterprises
商品经济commodityeconomy
基石cornerstone
零售retail
发电量electricenergyproduction
有色金属nonferrousmetals
人均收入percapitaincome
使负担besaddledwith
营业发达的公司goingconcerns
被兼并或挤掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness
善于接受的receptive
增额、增值、增长increment
发展过快excessivegrowth
抽样调查datafromthesamplesurvey
扣除物价上涨部分priceincreasearededucted(excluded)
实际增长率actualgrowthrate
国际收支internationalbalanceofpayments
流通制度circulationsystem
总工资totalwages
分配形式formsofdistribution
风险资金riskfunds
治理不善poormanagement
农业farming
林业forestry
畜牧业animalhusbandry
副业sidelineproduction
渔业fishing
第一产业primaryindustry
第二产业secondaryindustry
第三产业tertiaryindustry
生产资料meansofproduction
生活资料meansoflivelihood/subsistence
生产关系relationsofproduction
生产力productiveforces
公有制publicownership
私有制privateownership
全民所有制ownershipbytheentire/wholepeople
社会主义集体所有制socialistcollectiveownership
厉行节约,反对浪费topracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste
外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise
合资企业jointventure
合作企业cooperativeenterprise
独资企业whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise
一个中心、两个基本点onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints
资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。
Socialismandcapitalismarenotdistinguishedbytheproportionofplannedandmarketeconomy.
初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.
work/needs.
经济结构改革。
reformineconomicstructure
剩余劳动力。
surpluslabor
经营机制
operativemechanism
发挥市场的调节作用
togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket
经济和法律的杠杆
economicandlegalleverages
经济计划和市场调节相结合
tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation
计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制
amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulation
ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.
中国国际贸易促进委员会
NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中贸易全国理事会
Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中经济协会
AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本国际贸易促进会
BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英国国际贸易促进委员会
InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会
InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance国际海洋运输保险协会
InternationalAluminaAssociation国际铝矾土协会
UniversalPostalUnion,UPU万国邮政联盟
CustomsCo-operationCouncil,CCC关税合作理事会
UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard联合国贸易与发展理事会
OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD经济合作与开发组织
EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket欧洲经济共同体
EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA欧洲自由贸易联盟
EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA欧洲自由贸易区
CouncilforMutualEconomicAid,CMEA经济互助委员会
Eurogroup欧洲集团
GroupofTen十国集团
CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)二十国委员会
CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎统筹委员会
CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,CARIFTA
加勒比共同市场(加勒比自由贸易同盟)
AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市场
LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation,LAFTA拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟
CentralAmericanCommonMarket,CACM中美洲共同市场
AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲与马尔加什共同组织
EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM东非共同市场
CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion,CEUCA中非关税经济同盟
WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,WAEC西非经济共同体
英语教学常用的句子:
1.上课(Beginningaclass)
(1)Let’sstartnow./Let’sbeginourclass/lesson.
(2)Standup,please.
(3)Sitdown,please.
2.问候(Greeting)
(4)Hello,boysandgirls/children.
(5)Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.
(6)Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.
(7)Howareyoutoday?
3.考勤(Checkingattendance)
(8)Who’sondutytoday?
/Who’shelpingthismorning/today?
(9)Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?
(10)Isanyoneaway?
/Isanybodyaway?
(11)Isanyoneabsent?
/Isanybodyabsent?
(12)Who’sabsent?
/Who’saway?
(13)Whereishe/she?
(14)Trytobeontime./Don’tbelatenexttime.
(15)Gobacktoyourseat,please.
(16)Whatdayisittoday?
(17)What’sthedatetoday?
(18)What’stheweatherliketoday?
(19)What’sitlikeoutside?
4.宣布(Announcing)
(20)Let’sstartworking./Let’sbegin/startanewlesson.
Let’sbegin/startourlesson.
(21)First,let’sreview/dosomereview.
(22)Whatdidwelearninthelastlesson?
(23)Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidinthelastlesson/yesterday?
(24)Nowwe’regoingtodosomethingnew/different.
Nowlet’slearnsomethingnew.
(25)Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.
5.提起注意(Directingattention)
(26)Ready?
/Areyouready?
(27)Didyougetthere?
/Doyouunderstand?
(28)Isthatclear?
(29)Anyvolunteers?
(30)Doyouknowwhattodo?
(31)Bequiet,please./Quiet,please.
(32)Listen,please.
(33)Listencarefully,please.
(34)Listentothetaperecorder/therecording.
(35)Lookcarefully,please.
(36)Lookoverhere.
(37)Watchcarefully.
(38)Areyouwatching?
(39)Pleaselookattheblackboard/picture/map…
(40)Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.