江西省吉安市学年高二英语上册期中考试题.docx

江西省吉安市学年高二英语上册期中考试题.docx

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江西省吉安市学年高二英语上册期中考试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.TotakecareofJaneB.TogivearideC.Toseeadoctor

2.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.HusbandandwifeB.BossandemployeeC.Doctorandpatient

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoprobably?

A.WithdrawsomemoneyB.EatoutsideC.Doapart-timejob

4.Whoarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.TheiroldfriendB.TheiroldplaymateC.Theiroldneighbor

5.What’sthewomantryingtodo?

A.SellablouseB.BargainoverapriceC.Makeanoffer

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。

6.Howistheman’sapartment?

A.TidyB.MessyC.Small

7.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingout?

A.DothelaundryB.MakesomecoffeeC.Getwashed

听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisjustfinished?

A.ThesemesterB.ThemidtermexamC.Thefinalexam

9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.HikeinthewoodsB.GotoMichiganC.Gocamping

听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanhavetomove?

A.Theownerissellingthehouse

B.Hecan’taffordtherent

C.Hedoesn’tlikelivingthere

11.Wheremightthemanmovein?

A.Thewoman’splaceB.Hisparents’placeC.Hisfriend’splace

12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantolookafter?

A.AdogB.AcatC.Asnake

听第9段对话,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatcertificatewillthewomanget?

A.HighschoolB.CollegeC.Postgraduate

14.Whathigherdegreecoursehasthewomandecidedtolearn?

A.ElectronicsB.EconomicsC.Engineering

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecourse?

A.EasyB.ToughC.Suitable

16.Whatdoesthemangivetothewoman?

A.GoodadviceB.SomehelpC.Bestwishes

听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesYousafzaiwintheNobelPeacePrizefor?

A.FightingforthelibertyinPakistan

B.Fightingforthegirls’educationrights

C.Fightingfortheequalrightsofthehuman-being

18.WhereisYousafzailivingnow?

A.InAmericaB.InEnglandC.InPakistan

19.WhatwasYousafzaidoingwhenshelearnedshehadwonthePrize?

A.PrayinginthechurchB.HavingarestC.Havingaclass

20.Whotoldherthegoodnews?

A.HermotherB.HerteacherC.Herfans

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 

第一节：

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。

A

STOCKHOLM---WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2018NbelPrizeformedicinefortheirworkagainstdiseasescausedbyparasites（寄生虫）,theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday.

Irish-bornCampbellandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringanewdrug,avermectin,thathashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindnessandlymphaticfilariasis,aswellasshowingeffectivenessagainstotherparasiticdiseases.

TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheotherhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringartemisinin,adrugthathassignificantlyreducedthemortalityratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.

"Thesetwodiscoverieshaveprovidedhumankindwithpowerfulnewmeanstocombatthesedebilitatingdiseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually,"theNobelAssemblyatSweden'sKarolinskaInstitutesaidinastatementinawardingtheprizeof8millionSwedishcrowns（$960,000）."

"Theconsequencesintermsofimprovedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable."

Inaninterviewaftertheannouncement,JuleenR.ZAierath,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteetoldXinhuathatTu’s“inspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicine”wasimportant.

“ButwhatwasreallyimportantwasthatTuYouyouidentifiedtheactiveagentinthatplantextract（提取物）,”saidZierath,adding“therewasalotofmodernchemistry,bi0-chemistryattachedtothistobringforwardthisnewdrug.”

Despiterapidprogressincontrollingmalariainthepastdecade,themosquito-bornediseasestillkillsmorethanhalfamillionpeopleayear,thevastmajorityofthembabiesandyoungchildreninthepoorestpartsofAfrica.

21.WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?

A.Shewasworkingtogetherwithtwoforeignscientists

B.HerworkhasinspiredtraditionalChinesemedicine

C.Shediscoveredadrugthathashelpedfightagainstriverblindness

D.Herdiscoveryhasgreatlyreducedthedeathratecausedbymalaria

22.HowmuchmoneydidTugetfromtheNobelPrize?

A.8millionSwedishcrowns

B.640,000USdollars

C.4millionSwedishcrowns

D.320,000USdollars

23.“Thesetwodiscoveries”inParagraph4referto___________.

A.avermectinandaetemisimin

B.riverblindnessandmalaria

C.artemisininandQing-hao-su

D.parasiticdiseasesandmalaria

24.Whatcanwelearnaboutmalariafromthisreport?

A.Itisakindofparasitiedisease

B.Mosquitoessufferalotfromit

C.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeincontrollingitinthepast10years

D.Morethanamillionbabiesandyoungkidsarekilledbyitannually

B

Thesummerof1975I’djustgraduatedfromcollegeinSouthernCaliforniaandreceiveda1968FordCapriforagraduationpresent.Ihadmyfirstjob,inLosAngeles.OneSundaynight,thinkingmyselfaveryindependentgown-up,Ileftmyuncle’splaceinSouthLagunaafteravisit,withoutadmittingtohimthatIhadlessthananeighthofatankofgasandnocashtobuymoreonthewaytoL.A.IpulledontothePacificCoastHighwayandwatchedtheneedlemovedownasIheadednorth.Whentheenginestartedgivingoffstrongsmells,Ipulledintoagasstation.Therewasnoself-servethen;therewerenocreditcards,noATMs.

Ibeggedtheguyatthestation.Icouldwritehimacheckforgas,Isaid,orIcouldsleepinmycarandtrytowalktoatownwithabankthenextmorning.AshewasinformingmethatIcouldsleepinmycarbuthe’dhavemearrested,astationwagonpulleduptothenextpump.Thedriver—athin,plain,middle-agedguy—overheardthetailendofmyfailedrequest.Astheattendantwenttoservehim,henoddedatme.“Fillhertankfirst,”hesaid.

“Really?

”Isaid.Hopebloomed.“Oh,thankyou.Thankyou.Butplease.Ijustneedtwobucks’worth.Ijustneedtogethome.”

“Fillit,”herepeatedtotheattendant.Thenheturnedtome,“You’lldothesameoneday,forsomeoneelse.”

25.Whentheauthorfoundhewasshortofgashewas_______.

A.onthewaytoSouthLaguna

B.inSouthLaguna

C.onthewaytoLosAngeles

D.inLosAngeles

26.Theauthorhadhopedthatthegasstationattendantwouldallowhimtopay_____.

A.incash

B.bycheck

C.bycredit

D.nothing

27.Whatdoyouthinkoftheattendantinthestation?

A.Genero

us

B.Considerate

C.Cold-hearted

D.Absnet-minded

28.Whathappenedtotheauthorintheend?

A

.Hesleptinhiscar

B.HewalkedbacktoL.A

C.Policearrestedhim

D.Astrangerhelpedhim

C

Cockroaches（蟑螂）arethemostunpleasantofallinsects.Seeminglylargeandfast,andtheyliveinthemostdisgustingconditions.

It’snowonderthefirstreactionofmanytoseeingacockroachistotrytodestroyit,andfewwoulddropatearatthethoughtoftheentirespeciesdyingout.

But,ofcourse,thingsarenotsosimple.Unpleasantthoughtheyare,accordingtobiologiststheill-famedcockroachisessentialtothesurvivaloftheplanet’sdelicateecosystem.

AccordingtoSriniKam

bhampati,professorandchairmanofthebiologydepartmentattheUniversityofTexas,thedisappearanceofcockroacheswouldplayhavocwiththenitrogencycle.

Asaleadin

gexpertonroaches,hesaid:

“Mostcockroachesfeedonrottenorganicmatter,whichtra

psalotofnitrogen.Cockroachfeedinghastheeffectofreleasingthatnitrogen（intheirwaste）whichthengetsintothesoilan

disusedbyplants.Inotherwords,extinctionofcockroacheswouldhaveabigimpactonforesthealthandthereforeindirectlyonallthespeciesthatlivethere.”

TheprofessoralsowarnedthattheEarth’s5,000to10,000cockroachspeciesarealsoanimportantsourceoffoodformanybirdsandsmallmammalslikemiceandrats.

Inturn,thesekillersthemselvesarefoodofmanyotherspecieslikecats,wolvesandsnakes,aswellaseaglesandotherbigbirds.

Anycuttothenumberofcockroacheswouldthushaveaharmfuleffectonthewellbeingofallthesespeciesthatcouldhaveadestroyingeffectonwildlifeacrossthatworld.

Ofcourse,there’snotmuchchanceofacockroachextinctionleveleventhappeninganytimesoon.Still,althoughitwasoncebelievedthattheywouldbeoneofthefewcreaturestosurviveevenanuclearThirdWorldWar,thatideahassincebeenconsidereduntrue.

29.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thehatedcockroachisessentialtothesurvivaloftheplanet’sdelicateecosystem.

B.Thecockroachisaharmfulspecieswhichisexpectedtodieoutinthenearfuture.

C.Nobodywillfeelsadatthefactthattheentirespeciesofcockroachisdyingout.

D.Let’sdestroycockroacheswithoutmercybecausetheypollutedtheenvironment.

30.FromwhatProfessorKambhampatisaidinParagraph5,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.cockroacheseatrottenorganicmattertogetnitrogen

B.nitrogencanmakethesoilsuitableforplantstogrow

C.cockroaches’dyingoutdirectlydestroyallthespecies

D.plantsbenefitfromcockroaches’gettingintothesoil

31.Whichofthefollowingbelongto“thesekillers”inParagraph7?

A.Cockroaches.B.Miceandrats.C.Catsandwolves.D.Snakesandeagles.

32.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphsthat________.

A.cockroachescansurviveanuclearwar

B.cockroachesmightcauseaworldwar

C.cockroacheswillneverbeextinctatall

D.cockroachesalsoneedtobeprotected

D

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