八年级下期末考试有答案.docx
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八年级下期末考试有答案
八年级英语下册期末测试
一、单项选择。
1、Don’tworry.Thereis wrongwiththeTVset.It’sonlybecauseofpowercut.
A、somethingB、nothing
C、anythingD、everything
2、Jane’smumwasillyesterday,soshehadtolook her.
A、atB、forC、afterD、outof
3、Itis animportantmeeting Ican’tmissit.
A、so;thatB、such;as
C、such;thatD、so;as
4、EverydayIspendtwohours myhomework.
A、finishingtodo
B、finishingdoing
C、tofinishtodo
D、tofinishdoing
5、Doyouenjoy Englishinourclass,MrGreen?
A、teachB、taught
C、toteachD、teaching
6、You takemetothestation.Mybrother’stakingme.
A、can’tB、mustn’t
C、shouldn’tD、don’thaveto
7、Idon'tknow hewillcometomorrow. hecomes,I’lltellyou.
A、if;WhetherB、whether;Whether
C、if;ThatD、if;If
8、--YouboughtaniceCD.
--Thanks.Itdoesn’t metoomuch.
A、spendB、pay
C、costD、use
9、--Whenwillwegoskating?
--Itdepends whenIwillhavetreetime.
A、inB、to
C、atD、on
10、Iwanttoknow it’sgoingtoberainyornot.
A、ifB、whether
C、whatD、where
11、Canyoutellme youarefrom?
A、whereB、if
C、howD、when
12、 aworker,youshouldworkhardeveryday.
A、InB、To
C、WithD、As
13、Shesaidthatshe forsomeonetohelpher.
A、waitsB、waswaiting
C、iswaitingD、wait
14、Hisfathertoldhim closelytothebears.
A、nottogoB、notgo
C、don’tgotoD、doesn’tgoto
15、NewYear’sDayis lstJanuary.
A、forB、at
C、onD、in
16、Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.
A、tasteB、smell
C、washD、plant
17、 theend,Ifoundmylostkeys.
A、ByB、In
C、AtD、For
18、Hestudiedhard hecouldgotoagooduniversity.
A、ByB、In
C、AtD、For
19、Theypromise theirresolutions.
A、tofollowB、following
C、followD、willfollow
20、--Iwonder .
--I’mafraidwe’llbelate.
A、howwecanbeontime
B、whatwearegoingtodo
C、whywegettoschoollate
D、ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime
二、完形填空。
21、根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Whenyoulookupintotheskyona 1 night,youwillseethemoonandthe 2.
Sinceancienttimes,men 3 wantedtoknowmoreaboutthemoon,thestarsandother 4inthesky.Theyinventedtelescopestogetacloserlookatthemand 5thattherearemanysuns.moonsandplanetsinthesky.Theybecameinterestedinthe 6.
7 October4th,1957,theSpaceAgebeganwhenthefirstman-madesatellitewassentintospace 8theearth.Today,scientistsareableto 9onthemoon.Manwill 10 moreplacesoneday.
1.A.clean
B.clear
C.cleaned
D.cold
2.A.stars
B.planets
C.sun
D.earth
3.A.are
B.were
C.has
D.have
4.A.planets
B.bodies
C.suns
D.moons
5.A.invented
B.watched
C.uncovered
D.found
6.A.sky
B.planets
C.moon
D.sun
7.A.In
B.At
C.On
D.／
8.A.torun
B.torunaround
C.run
D.runaround
9.A.put
B.get
C.take
D.land
10.A.reach
B.arrive
C.get
D.come
三、阅读理解。
22、根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
Weseemanyanimals,likerabbits（兔子）,bees,dogs,birds,sheep……butdoyouknowhowtheseanimalssaythings?
First,let’sseearabbit.Whenarabbitseessomethingdangerous,itrunsawayatonce.Whenitruns,itstail（尾巴）movesupanddown.Whenothersseethis,theyruntoo.
Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottellotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thismaytellotherbeeswherethefoodis.
Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsoundslikeamandoes.Forexample,adogbarks（吠）whenastranger（陌生人）comesnear.Somebirdscanmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Inaword,everyanimalhasitsownlanguage.
（1）Arabbitcantellotherssomethingby .
A、makingsounds
B、dancing
C、running
D、movingitstailupanddown
（2）Abeecantellotherswherethefoodisby .
A、makingsounds
B、dancing
C、flyingaway
D、runningaway
（3）Adogsaysthingsbymakingsoundslike does.
A、aman
B、arabbit
C、abee
D、astranger
（4）Somebirdscanmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwith meanings.
A、thesame
B、two
C、different
D、no
（5）Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage（短文）?
A、AnimalFood
B、AnimalSound
C、AnimalHome
D、AnimalLanguage
23、根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe（低头族）”.Areyouaheads-downtribemember?
Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.
Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,peoplewhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined（罚款）.CardriversandmotorcyclistswhobreakthetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively（分别地）.
Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Also,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.Let’shavealookataninterestingTVreport.AmaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Asaresult,heknockedintoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoafraidthatheturnedaroundandranawayquickly.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.
Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodorbad?
Itdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy’’usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe”.
（1）Aheads-downtribemember .
A、isgoodatusingtheInternet
B、isadangerousdriver
C、isalwayslookingathisorhermobilephone
（2）Theunderlinedword“motorcyclists’’inthepassagemeans“ ”inChinese.
A、摩托车手
B、手机使用者
C、低头族
（3）TheAmericanwas whenheknockedintothebear.
A、drivingacar
B、goingtowork
C、usinghismobilephone
（4）Accordingtothepassage,the“Heads-downTribe” whentheyeatinarestaurant.
A、lookattheirownmobilephones
B、don’ttalktothepeoplewhositopposite
C、BothAandB
（5）What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A、DriveYourCarCarefully
B、UseMobilePhonesProperly
C、BeaHeads-downTribeMember
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
24、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）Ifyouworkhard,youwillmake________ （进步）.
（2）Nothingismoreimportantthanour________ （友谊）.
（3）Ioftenplaythepiano________ （在我业余时间）.
（4）Icould________ （几乎不）believemyeyes.
（5）Itwaswrongto________ （拉,拔）leavesoffthetreeshere.
25、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）Weshouldkeep________ （安静的）inclass.
（2）Westudentsoften________ （依靠）onourparents.
（3）Let’s________ （数）downfrom10to0.
（4）Tobe________ （诚实的）,heisagoodman.
（5）Doyou________ （同意）me?
五、句型转换。
26、句型转换。
（1）Itakethemedicinetwiceaday.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ doyoutakethemedicine?
（2）Ithinkheisastudent.（改为否定句）
I________ ________ he________ astudent.
（3）Wewatchedthefootballgame.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ youthefootballgame?
（4）Hecameheretwoyearsago.（改为现在完成时）
He________ ________ herefortwoyears
（5）Ioftenhelpmymotherdothehousework.（改为同义句）
Ioften________ mymother________ thehousework.
六、任务型阅读。
27、根据短文内容，完成下列各任务。
Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That’snatural.Still,mostofuswantaparent’shelp,advice,andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible-especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.
Talkabouteverydaystuff—anddoiteveryday.Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritgets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.
Findsomethingtochat（聊天）abouteachday.Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat’sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.
It’snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous,trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Mentionthecutethingthedogdid.Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmaths.Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong,butitcanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.
Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife,theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant .
（1）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）
（3）PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph4.（请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处）
①________ ②________
（4）Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase.（请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语）
（5）Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentsinyourdailylife。
（请结合实际,写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事,不得重复文中内容）
七、书面表达。
28、假定你的好友名叫Bill,是一名美国中学生,他打算今年暑假来宁夏旅游。
请你根据以上内容和所给提示用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。
短文首句已给出,不计人总词数。
提示:
（1）家庭情况、性格及爱好;
（2）老师及同学对他的评价;（3）来宁夏旅游的原因。
要求:
（1）词数80左右;
（2）合理增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Billismygoodfriend.
答案解析部分
一、单项选择。
1、【答案】B
【考点】选词填空，代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：
别担心。
电视机没问题。
只是因为
升级会员 