任务型普通.docx
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任务型普通
2018年10月12日高中英语试卷
一、任务型阅读(共50题;共250分)
1.任务型阅读 Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywithoutfullyliving?
Ithinkmanyofushavedonethis.Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday.________SoI'vedecidedtosharewithyousomewaystohelpyouenjoyeverymoment.
Sitinthemorning.Whenyouwakeupinthequietofthemorning,sitonthefloor.Ioftenusethisopportunitytostretch.Ifeeleverymuscleinmybody.________
________ Iliketotakebreaksfromwork,andgooutsideforaslowwalk.Payattentiontoyourbreathing,toeverythingaroundyou,tothesoundsandlightofobjects.
Readinsilence.Findaquiettime,andaquietplace,andreadagoodnovel.Havenotelevisionorcomputersonnearby.________Itmightseemdifficulttoletyourmindmovefromthepresentintothetimeofnovelmorethanalmostanythingelse.
Lookatsomeoneinagratefulway.________Ifyouwant,youcantellthatpersonhowthankfulyouaretohim.
A.Workwithforce.
B.Walkslowly.
C.Butthisiseasiersaidthandone.
D.Andjustputyourselfintheworldofthenovel.
E.It'sawayofbuildingsomethinggoodintoyourlife.
F.Ialsojustsit,andfocusonmybreathinggoinginandout.
G.Findsomeoneyoucareaboutandbegratefulforhisexistence.
2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.
Choosetochangebadhabits
Somebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.________Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!
Doitforyourselfmorethananything.
Choosetogrow
It'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.________ Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.
Choosetoseekabalancedlife
Wheredoyouneedbalance?
Areyouallwork,noplay?
Ortheopposite?
________ Ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven'tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.
________
Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.
Choosetoliveyourpassion
Whateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou'veneverdone.________
A.Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove
B.Choosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexibly
C.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythem.
D.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.
E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.
F.It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.
G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.________ Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.
Don'texpecttohaveitall.
________ Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome"whatif"situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.
________
It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.
Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.
Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.________
Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.
Don'tbehardonyourself.
Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.________ Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.
A.Don'tspendtoomuchtimethinking.
B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.
C.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.
D.Don'tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.
E.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.
F.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.
G.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.
4.任务型阅读 Whatisstereotype?
Itiscommonlyknownasafixed,overgeneralizedbeliefaboutaparticulargrouporclassofpeople,consistingofgender,age,occupation,etc.
Genderstereotypereferstoajudgmentaboutsomeoneaccordingtotheirsexinsteadofbelievingintheirability.Menhavebeenthoughttobealeader,strong,aggressiveandbrave.________
Agestereotypeisthatsomeonejudgesotherpeople'sbehaviorandappearancebecauseoftheage.Childrenareoftendescribedinnocent,naughty.Then,youngpeopleareusuallystereotypedimpatient,rebelliousandindulgeincomfort.Adultsarerelatedtoresponsibility.________ Becausetheoldpeoplearestereotypedweakandsick,notmovingflexibly,whichmeanstobeabigtrouble.
________ Aconceptcaneasilybeformedthatstarisadescentandcharmingjobwithalotoffunandmoreopportunitiestocontactfashionandcelebrity,todressup,andtotastedeliciousfoodinhigh-classrestaurants.Butnotallstarscanhavethesewonderfulexperiences.________ Theyhavetoworkontheotherbusinesstoearnmoneyunderthepressureoflife.
Someviewstereotypeagoodwaytoenablethemtoresponsetodifferentthings,judgingiftheyaregoodorbad,aswellasadaptintoanewenvironment.However,somestereotypesarenotquiteconsistentwiththereality.________Societyisdevelopingeveryday,ifwearealwayslookingatitwithstereotype,wewillloseanothersideofit.Therefore,itisagoodchoiceforustodealwithissuesinwiderperspective.
A.Womencanalsotakechargeofthenationandruntheirbusiness.
B.Therearemorestereotypesaboutstarsthanotheroccupations.
C.Occupationstereotypealsooccursinourminds.
D.Somostpeopleconsideriteasytoproduceprejudiceormisunderstandings.
E.Somestars'salaryislowerthancommonwhite-collarworkers.
F.Butwomenarethoughttobeattached,weak,compromisedandsoft.
G.Nowadays,manyadultsarenotwillingtoattendtotheirparents.
5.任务型阅读HowtoFeelBeautifultotheInside
Publicopinionmayhavesomesayinwhoisconsidered“beautiful”ontheoutside,butinnerbeautytakesonawholeothermeaning.________ Learnwhatbeautymeanstoyouandhavetheconfidencetolivebyyourownrulesstartingtoday.
Askyourselfwhatbeautymeanstoyou.Howdoyoudefine(定义)innerbeauty?
Isitapersonwhoisalwayssmiling?
Someonewhohaskindwordsforeveryonehemeets?
Or,isyourdefinitionofbeautymorecomplex?
________ Takeapenandanotebookandwritedownsomewordsthathelpyoudescribeinnerbeauty.
Haveconfidenceinwhoyouare.Inadditiontostressingyourcharacterstrengths,youcanapplyotherwaystofeelmoreconfident________ Thiscanbeanythingfrommakingmusictoplayingsports.Doingthingsyouaregoodatbuildsself-respect.
Smileandlaughmore.________,justarrangingyourfaceintoasmilingexpressioncanthoroughlychangeyourmood.Smilescanleadtoamorepositivemoodandamorehopefulattitude.Itcannotonlymakeyoufeelbeautifulinside,butalsoimproveyourouterbeauty.
________ Areliablemethodofdevelopingyourowninnerbeautyisadoptingthehabitofseeingthebeautyineverything.Allaroundyou,thereareamazingpeople,placesandthings.Makeanefforttoslowdownandacknowledgethesedaily.
A.Noticethebeautyaroundyou.
B.Whenyouwanttogetfeelingsofconfidence.
C.Evenifyoudon'tquitefeeluptoitatthemoment.
D.Besides,youshouldtrytolaughasmuchaspossible.
E.Takeamomenttoreflectonwhatbeautymeanstoyou.
F.Ithasmoretodowithyourcharacterthanyourappearance.
G.Frequentlytakepartyinactivitiesinwhichyouperformwell.
6.任务型阅读 Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.________
Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.
Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent(驱蚊剂)thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.
________
Inlesser-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You'dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.
Alwaysprotectyourfeet.
It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.________Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourh