河北省保定市新市区高考英语 短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练10.docx

河北省保定市新市区高考英语 短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练10.docx

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河北省保定市新市区高考英语短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练10

河北省保定市新市区2016高考英语短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练（10）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindaninternship（实习）.Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbehind.

Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.

InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.

ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable（易受影响的）kidswithnojobsandnoskills.

Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon-the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.

However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to-19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.

“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theywillbecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.

【文章大意】文章通过与德国中学情况的比较,说明在美国中学里很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。

1.Intheauthor’sopinion,Americanhighschoolleavers　　　.

A.haveenoughcareer-relatedcourses

B.needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschools

C.performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudents

D.cangethigherearningsinlateryears

【解析】选B。

作者观点题。

根据第四段内容可知。

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhighatthemoment.

B.Studentswithcareer-basedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.

C.UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment.

D.Highschoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscan’tfindajobabsolutely.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第六段的IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to-19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.推出答案。

3.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.

B.Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.

C.Thelackofcareer-basedcoursesinUShighschools.

D.AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers.

【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

文章第一段的Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbehind.点出了主题。

4.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“　　　”.

A.discouraging　　　　　　B.interesting

C.creativeD.unbearable

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

从下文的IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to-19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.可猜出词义。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TuiNaandYourEmotionalHealth

InTraditionalChineseMedicinethebody,mindandspiritcannotbedividedandsotheuniquewhole-bodytreatmentinTuiNacanalsobeausefultreatmentcorrectinganyimbalancesinthebody'senergybeforesymptomsanddiseasecandevelop.Italsoworkstorestoreemotionalharmonyaswellasphysicalhealth.ThisiswhyafteraTuiNatreatmentmanypeople"feelgood".ManypeopleinChinauseTuiNaregularlytokeephealthyandtodealwithsomespecificillnesses.

TuiNaisperformedontheclothedbodyandthepatientiseitherlyingonacouchorsittingonachair.Therapistsusingavarietyofstrokesormovementswillcontroltheintensityanddirectionofpressureinanexactway.TheuniquerollingmovementinTuiNaisoneofthemostdifficultstrokestolearnandstudentshavetopracticesometimesformanymonthsonaricebagbeforetheyareallowedtopracticeonthehumanbody.

Stress

TuiNaisofcourseveryusefulfortreatingstress.

Itdistributestheenergyaroundthewholebody.ItisbelievedthatTuiNamovesthestrongenergyinthetensemusclestotheweakerareas,thusmakingamorebalancedbody.WhenyourQi（energyinthebody）flowisbalancedyoufeelrelaxedandcomfortable.TuiNaisespeciallyusefulforstiffshouldersandtenseneckmuscles.

Emotions

InTraditionalChineseMedicineeachmajororganislinkedtoanemotion.Bybalancingtheenergyintheorgan,therelevantemotionwillbecalmed.Whenyouremotionsareoutofcontrol,youwouldusuallyturntoyourdoctororperhapsapsychotherapist.Butperhapssomepeoplewouldnotliketobeseeingapsychotherapistorfeelnervousaboutdiscussingtheirproblemswithothers.WithTuiNaonedoesnotneedtotellthetherapistanythingonedoesnotwantto.ThetreatmentofTuiNacandealwiththeproblemitself—althoughifonedoesneedtotalk,thenthesafespaceistheretodoso.Anactivedialoguebetweenthetherapistandthepatientwillhelptogetabettereffect.

Howthemajororgansruleyouremotions

Eachmajororgan—theheart,thestomach,thespleen,theliver,thebladder,thekidneys,thelungs,etc.—islinkedtoarelevantemotion.

Theheartislinkedtojoy,excitementandsadness.Iftheheartisoutofbalance,thepatientmaydreamalotatnightandoftenforgetsomethingimportantintheday.

Thestomachandspleenareconnectedwithtoomuchthinkingorworrying—overanxiety.Whenthestomachisoutofbalancethereisoftenalackofenergy.Thepatientoftenfeelsverytiredandhasnointerestindoinganythingatall.

Theliverandgallbladderarelinkedtoanger.InChineseMedicinetheeyesareconnectedwiththeliver,andmanypeoplewhosufferfromangeroftensufferfromeyeproblems.Thegallbladderrulesdecision-makingandtoomuchenergyherecanleadtorashness,whileifthereistoolittleitcanbringaboutindecision.Wherethereisahistoryofdepression,thetherapistwouldlooktotheliver.

Thebladderandkidneysarelinkedtofearofallkinds,fromsimpleanxietiesandphobiastovaguefearsandworries.

Thelungsareconnectedwithfeelingsofgriefandsadness.Whenthereisahistoryofgrief,thetherapistwouldlooktothelungs.

TuiNaisusedinalmostallthehospitalsinChinaandverypopularamongChinesepeople.ItisausefulandvaluablemethodofrestoringQibalance,whenemotionalandphysicalhealthisoutofbalance.TuiNaisoneoftheremainingsecretsofChineseMedicine.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUEaboutTuiNa?

A.TuiNaisawhole-bodytreatmentandcan'tbedividedintodifferentparts.

B.TuiNacanbeusedtobalancethediseasesbeforetheycandevelopinthebody.

C.TuiNacanbringbacknotonlyphysicalhealthbutalsoemotionalhealth.

D.TuiNaonlymakespeople"feelgood"butdonotactuallycuredisease.

2.Howcantheemotionbecalmed?

A.Bylinkingtheorgantoanemotion.

B.Bytellingthetherapistanythingonedoesnotwantto.

C.Bydiscussingtheirproblemswithothers.

D.Bybalancingtheenergyintherelevantorgan.

3.Whenthestomachisoutofbalance,.

A.thepatientwillhaveastomachache

B.thepatientwillhavealottoworryabout

C.thepatientwillhavenothingtodo

D.thepatientwillnotfeellikedoinganything

【参考答案】1—3、CDD

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstoreIamemployedasashopassistant.

Whenyoutookmybag,Idon’tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtoget.Withmywages,there'snotmuchleftonaTuesday.Ihopethe￡5wasusefultoyou.Ihaveinformedthesocialsecurityofficesoyouwon’tbeabletocashthechildbenefitnextweek.Ihopethatwon'tleaveyoutooshort.Butifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds,Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckbook.Ofcourse,Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheck-casingcardisnolongervalid,soitwon’tbemuchusetoyou.

ActuallyIdon’tmindaboutthemoneytoomuch.Wesingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortofcash.However,Idon’tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofyou.Sorryaboutthat!

Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckbook.Therewereallkindsofpapersinit,andnotesandthingsthatIreallyneed.Ireallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofyou.Imean,howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?

Well,perhapsthebagwillturnup.Itwasn’tevenanexpensiveone,justaplain,oldbrownleathershoulderbag.Youprobablydumpeditinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothebushes.We'velookedaround,ofcourse,butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.

I'mnotreallyangrywithyou.Iknowhowthepressuresofmodernlivingcanaffectus,butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalthings.Ifeelviolatedandhelpless.Thepolicewereveryicy,andtheyjustshruggedtheirshoulders.“Ithappensallthetime,”theytoldme.Somesmallcomfort,Isuppose.ButI’velostjustalittlemorefaithinhumannature．AndasmyyoungsonsaidwhenItoldhimwhathadhappened,“Why?

Mummy,whyus?

”Icouldn'tan