学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Ⅳ 知能演练轻.docx

学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Ⅳ 知能演练轻.docx

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学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouSectionⅣ知能演练轻

A卷

单句语法填空

1.　　　　　　（surround）bybeautifulgreenmountains

andsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaiPingLakeafamoustouristattraction.

答案：

Beingsurrounded

2．It’snouse　　　　　　（complain）withouttakingaction.

答案：

complaining

3．—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？

—Ihadmyproposal　　　　　　（turn）downagain.

答案：

turned

4．Mr.Linaskedhisstudents　　　　　　（make）upastoryabouttheirjourneytotheHappyCelestialBody.

答案：

tomake

5．Allthings　　　　　　（consider），theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.

答案：

considered

6．Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor　　　　　　（say）whentheshopwillopenagain.

答案：

saying

7．Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself　　　　　　（hear）.

答案：

heard

8．Thechairmanthoughtitnecessary　　　　　　（invite）ProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

答案：

toinvite

9．Themotherdied，　　　　　　（leave）alotofmoneyforherchildren.

答案：

leaving

10．Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone　　　　　　（repair）firstisthelibrary.

答案：

toberepaired

阅读理解

Somepeoplethinkaskingforhelpisasignofweakness，butthecompleteoppositeistrueＷ.Ittakesstrengthtoaskforhelp.It’sahardthingtodo.Thetruthis，therearemoregoodpeoplethanbad.Peopletrulywanttohelpothers.Nooneshouldeverhavetobeinthatdarkplace.

IhaveafriendcalledDiane.DianeisoneofthemostpositivepeopleIhaveeverknown.Sheissmartandfunny，andbylookingatheryouwouldcertainlythinkshehadaperfectlife.Nooneknewtheterriblethingsshewasdealingwith.Sheneveraskedanyoneforhelpwhenshewasingreattrouble.Shethoughtthatshewouldjustbebothering（打搅）peopleifshetoldthemthetruth.Shethoughtlonelinesswasheranswer.Shemaskedherloneliness，butonedayshehitherbreakingpoint.

Dianetriedtotakeherlifeonemorning.Shewaslucky，though.Someonefoundherbeforeitwastoolate.Peoplefinallyknewherproblemsandwiththeirhelpshegotridofthem.Sheoncetoldmethatherbiggestregretwasnotreachingouttosomeonesooner.Dianehasgreatlychanged.She’sbecomepositiveandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

DianeandIhavegrownquiteclose.Shehashelpedmebattlemyownproblems.Sheisanexampleofwhathelplookslike.

Toanyoneouttherewhofeelstheyarealone，Ihopeyouknowyouarenot.Evenifyoufeeltheworldisclosinginonyou，therearepeoplewhocare—peoplewhowillsurpriseyouinthebestways.Thebestthingaboutourtechnologicalworldishoweasilyyoucanreachpeople.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Youarenotalone.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者通过朋友的故事告诉我们：

当我们需要帮助时，应该敢于向他人求助。

1．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thecompleteoppositeistrue”inParagraph1？

A.Gettinghelpfromothersisagreatshame.

B.Askingforhelpshowsgreatcourage.

C.Ittakesbraverytoofferhelp.

D.Itisdifficulttogethelp.

B　解析：

句意理解题。

根据第一段中的Somepeoplethinkaskingforhelpisasignofweakness及Ittakesstrengthtoaskforhelp.It’sahardthingtodo.可知，作者是想表明：

寻求帮助不是软弱的表现，相反，寻求帮助其实非常需要勇气。

2．WhydidDianerefusetoaskforhelpatfirst？

A.Shewasverypositive.

B.Shehadnoonetoturnto.

C.Sheconsideredhelpuseless.

D.Shefearedtomaketroubleforothers.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Shethoughtthatshewouldjustbebothering（打搅）peopleifshetoldthemthetruth.可知，Diane不向他人寻求帮助是因为她怕打扰别人。

3．WhatchangedidDianeshowafterbeingsavedbypeople？

A.Sheturnedherbackontheauthor.

B.Shemaskedherangerwithasmile.

C.Shethoughthighlyofreachingouttoothers.

D.Shehasremovedallherdoubtsaboutothers.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的Sheoncetoldmethatherbiggestregretwasnotreachingouttosomeonesooner...isalwaysreadytohelpothers.可推断，Diane现在认为向别人寻求帮助很重要。

4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofourtechnologicalworldtoday？

A.Itmakespeopleafraidoffacetofaceconversation.

B.Itmakescommunicationbetweenpeopleeasier.

C.Itoffersavarietyofwaystocareforothers.

D.Itislikelytomakepeoplefeellonely.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的Thebestthingaboutourtechnologicalworldishoweasilyyoucanreachpeople.可知，科技时代让人们更易接近彼此，促进了人们之间的交流。

完形填空

“I’dlikeyoutobemybestman（伴郎），”saidmybrother.

EventhoughmybrotherandIhadalwaysgotonwellandrarelyargued.Iwasstill　1　Ｗ.Iwasonlyjust18.IhadonlybeentoafewweddingsinmylifeandIwasalreadygoingtobeabestman.I　2　immediately—itwasmoreevidencethatIwasbecominganadult.

Duringdinnerthateveningmymother　3　methatbestmenwere，ofcourse，supposedtomake　4　Ｗ.　

“Supposedtoorhaveto？

”Iasked，feelingmyheartrateincreasingalittle.

“Well，haveto，”shesaid.

　5　Ididn’tfeelhungryanymore.

Therewasn’tanypointintryingto　6　doingit.Andofcoursewhenyou’reyoung，youdon’ttendto（倾向于）worryaboutthingsforlong.Istartedmaking　7　tomyselfsoIcoulddoitlater：

afterall，mybrotherandhisfiancée（未婚妻）mightendtheirrelationshipandtheweddingwouldbe　8　Ｗ.　

Aweekbeforetheweddingitwasclearthatmybrotherwas　9　goingtogetmarried.I　10　aspeech.Quickly.

I　11　weddingspeechesintheplacewhichseemstohavethe　12　toeverything：

theInternet.AfterafewminutesIfoundawebsitewith　13　onmakingspeeches.Itsuggestedfindingphotosofthegroom（新郎）whenhewas　14　andmakinguseoftheminthespeech.

Perfect！

Therewerehundredsof　15　ofmybrotherwhenhewasyoung：

mybrotherasababy，mybrotherwithhisfirst“girlfriend”，etc.

Whenthemoment　16　arrived，Ican’tsayIwasn’tnervous.WeddingspeechesweremadeafteramealandIhadhardlyeatenanything.　17　，withinafewminutesofstandinguptomakemyspeech，I　18　tofeelbetteraboutit.Thephotoswereahuge　19　andeveryonewaspraisingmeforsuchafantastic　20　Ｗ.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在文中讲述了自己第一次当伴郎的经历，并感受到自己已经长大成人。

1．A.proud　　　　　　　　　　B.surprised

C.excitedD.moved

B　解析：

根据上文中的Eventhough和下一句Iwasonlyjust18可知，尽管作者和哥哥一直相处融洽并很少吵架，但当哥哥邀请他当伴郎时，作者还是很“吃惊的（surprised）”，毕竟他年仅18岁。

2．A.agreedB.refused

C.rememberedD.accepted

D　解析：

根据破折号后的itwasmoreevidencethatIwasbecominganadult以及下文的故事内容可知，作者立刻“接受了（accepted）”哥哥的提议。

3．A.toldB.supported

C.taughtD.persuaded

A

4．A.wishesB.promises

C.speechesD.preparations

C　解析：

根据下文中的“Supposedtoorhaveto？

”Iasked和weddingspeeches可知，晚饭时，妈妈“告诉（told）”作者伴郎需要“发言（makespeeches）”。

5．A.SuddenlyB.Frequently

C.ShortlyD.Naturally

A　解析：

根据上文中的feelingmyheartrateincreasingalittle可知，当作者得知伴郎必须得发言时，“突然（Suddenly）”觉得不饿，吃不下饭。

6．A.imagineB.risk

C.practiceD.avoid

D　解析：

根据该空前的Therewasn’tanypoint可知，婚礼上发言是不可“避免（avoid）”的。

7．A.mistakesB.excuses

C.explanationsD.appointments

B　解析：

下文中的mybrotherandhisfiancée（未婚妻）mightendtheirrelationship是作者想推后发言的“借口（excuses）”。

8．A.discussedB.cancelled

C.preventedD.advanced

B　解析：

根据该句中的mybrotherandhisfiancée（未婚妻）mightendtheirrelationship可知，如果哥哥和他的未婚妻关系破裂，那么婚礼就会被“取消（cancelled）”。

9．A.graduallyB.immediately

C.actuallyD.generally

C　解析：

根据下文中的Quickly和作者开始准备发言内容可知，哥哥“真的（actually）”要结婚了。

10．A.neededB.wrote

C.madeD.found

A　解析：

根据整个故事的语境可知，作者此时急“需（needed）”一篇婚礼发言稿。

11．A.pickedoutB.paidfor

C.laughedatD.searchedfor

D　解析：

根据下文中的AfterafewminutesIfoundawebsite可知，作者在网上“搜索（searchedfor）”发言稿。

12．A.warningsB.answers

C.invitationsD.secrets

B　解析：

根据下文中的theInternet和常识可知，网络无所不能，有一切问题的“答案（answers）”。

13．A.reportsB.lessons

C.tipsD.congratulations

C　解析：

根据下一句中的Itsuggested可知，作者找到一个提供演讲相关“建议（tips）”的网站。

14．A.happierB.stronger

C.coolerD.younger

D　解析：

根据下文中的whenhewasyoung：

mybrotherasababy，mybrotherwithhisfirst“girlfriend”可知，该网站建议作者找一些新郎“较年轻时（younger）”的照片。

15．A.photosB.tricks

C.booksD.gifts

A　解析：

根据上文中的photosofthegroom（新郎）可知，此处选photos。

16．A.normallyB.finally

C.quicklyD.probably

B　解析：

根据下一句中的Weddingspeechesweremadeafterameal可知，婚礼“最终（finally）”还是如约而至。

17．A.InsteadB.Besides

C.HoweverD.Anyway

C　解析：

上文中的Ican’tsayIwasn’tnervous和Ihadhardlyeatenanything与下文中的feelbetteraboutit之间为对比关系，故填However。

18．A.startedB.hoped

C.continuedD.chose

A　解析：

根据上文中的withinafewminutes可知，作者“开始（started）”渐入佳境。

19．A.challengeB.responsibility

C.differenceD.success

D　解析：

根据该空后的everyonewaspraisingme可知，婚礼上的照片展示取得了巨大“成功（success）”。

20．A.memoryB.idea

C.storyD.suggestion

B　解析：

此处指大家都称赞作者在婚礼上展示新郎照片的绝佳“主意（idea）”。

B卷

阅读理解

A

Peopletendtotreatangerassomethingterribleandunacceptable.Manyparentsaroundtheworldteachtheirchildrentosuppress（抑制）orignoretheiranger.Intentionallyornot，theyshowtheirchildrenthatfeelingangryiswrong，anditisbettertoalwayslookcalmandbalanced.However，thatisnotright.Angerplaysanextremelyimportantroleinaperson’semotionalhealth.

Angercanbeeffectivelyusedtoestablishanddefendyourindividualprinciple，personalspace，senseofjustice，beliefs，andsoon.Whenanotherpersonsomehowannoysyou，oneofthefirstemotionsyounormallyexperienceisanger，alongwiththeurgetofixanunpleasantsituationordosomethingelsetodefendyourself.Generally，angerexplainsyourreadinesstofacethreatandgivesyoustrengthtodoso.Therefore，whenusedwithcare，itisyourbestweapon（武器）foremergencies.

Angercanservetocoversomeotheremotionsofyoursiftheyarelessappropriate.Sometimes，expressingfearisunacceptable，especiallyformen.Forinstance，masculinityandbraveryarehighlyvaluedamongmeninsometraditionalcultures.So，coveringfearwithanger，actingaggressivelyremainsamoreappropriatechoiceformen.Andthisisaneffectivestrategy，notjustintermsofsavingone’sreputationwithinacertainsocialgroup，butdealingwithdifficultiesandovercomingbarriers.

Angerisanextremelypowerfulemotionanditisnotrecommendedtosuppressorignoreitifitisn