学年高一英语上学期月考三试题.docx
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学年高一英语上学期月考三试题
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期月考三试题
时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?
A.Writethepaper.B.Talktotheteacher.C.Preparefortheexamination.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Helikestheshowverymuch
B.Heagreeswiththewoman
C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutwho’sgoingtowin.
3.WhenwillMr.JonesvisitMr.Smith?
A.At8:
00tomorrow.B.At10:
00tomorrowC.At20:
00tomorrow.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inthepolicestation.
5.Whatdidthemandojustnow?
A.Hecheatedintheexams.B.Heplayedwithhisphone.C.Heskateboardedinthehouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogoshoppingwithher?
A.Becausehehasagoodtaste.B.Becauseheisnotbusy.C.Becauseshehasnomoney.
7.Whenwilltheygoshoppingtogether?
A.NextSundayB.ThisSaturdayC.ThisSunday
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Howlonghasthemanbeenill?
A.For3days.B.For2days.C.For4days.
9.Howoftenshouldthemedicinebetaken?
A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InaChineserestaurantB.InaItalianrestaurant.C.Inahotel.
11.WhatisthecharacteristicofCantonesefood?
A.Spicy.B.Light.C.Oily.
12.Whichcountrydoesthewomancomefrom?
A.ChinaB.Spain.C.Italy.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What’swrongwithMrWoods?
A.HehasatoothacheB.HehasaheadacheC.Hehasastomachache.
14.WhenwillDrMorrisbefree?
A.At2:
00pmtodayB.Thisweek.C.At2:
00pmnextTuesday.
15.WhatdoesMrMoodswritedown?
A.Thenewoffice’saddressB.ThetelephonenumberC.Thewoman’sname
16.What’sprobablythewoman?
A.AdoctorB.AnassistantC.Achemist
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whichanimalaremostlikelytohaveseparationanxiety?
A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Horses
18.Inwhatsituationdoesanxietyhappen?
A.Whenthepetdoesn’tlikeitsowner.
B.Whenthepetbecomeoverlyattachedtoitsowner.
C.Whentheownerstayathome.
19.Whatisthegoalofplayingwithyourpetbeforeleaving?
A.TotireitoutB.ToattractitsinterestC.Tomakeitexcited.
20.Whereisyourpetadvisedtorelax?
A.OutsideyourhouseB.InaplacewithmanypeopleC.Inaquietplace.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thekidinventors
FrankEpperson(1894-1983)
Didyoueverrunoffandforgotyourdrink?
That’swhathappenedto11-year-oldFrankEppersonin1905.He’sbeenmixingdrinkwithastick,andleftthecupoutsideallnight.Anditgotcold.Inthemorning,Frankfoundacupoffrozen(冰冻的)sweetdrink----withahandysticktoholdit.Hethoughtthatwasprettycool.Sohemademore.Soon,everyonewasenjoyinghisPopsicle.
ChesterGreenwood(1858-1937)
ChesterGreenwoodwasateenagerwithbigears.Inthecoldwinters,thoseearsgotcold,butChesterdislikedhatsandscarves.Thenonedayhegotanideawhileice-stating.Heaskedhisgrandmothertoaddtwopiecesofwarmfur(动物毛皮)totheendsofawireloopthatfitoverhishead.Andearmuffs,designedonlytowarmtheears,wereborn!
Sooneveryonewantedapair.Chestersetupafactorytomakethem.
MargaretKnight(1838-1914)
MargaretKnightwasthebestkindofsister.Shelovedtomakekites,carsandtoysforherbrothersandtheirfriends.Margaret’smotherworkedinaclothfactory.OnedayMargaretsawsomepartofaloom(织布机)flyoutandhitayoungworkerintheleg.Margaretquicklycameupwithanideaforasimplesafetypartthatwouldpreventsuchaccidents.Theownerthoughtitwasveryusefulandhadsomemade.
NenjaminFranklin(1706-1790)
BenjaminFranklinwasanAmericanwriter,printer,scientistandinventor.HehelpedfoundAmericaandalsoinventedmanyusefulthings.ButFranklin’sfirstinventionwasjustforfun.Asakid,Benlovedswimming.Hewantedtogofaster.Sohemadetheearlyswimfins(脚蹼)tohelphim.
21.Whichofthefollowingwascreatedbychance?
A.Theearmuffs.B.ThePopsicle.
C.Theearlyswimfins.D.Thesafetydesignforlooms.
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutChesterGreenwood’sfirstearmuffs?
A.Theywerejustforfun.B.Theywerepartofahat.
CTheyweremadebyhisgrandmother.D.Theyweregiventohismotherasagift.
23.Whoseinventionwasdesignedtohelpothers?
A.FrankEpperson’sB.MargaretKnight’s
C.BenjaminFranklin’sD.ChesterGreenwood’s.
B
In2016,thenewswasfullofstoriesaboutdangerousdrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan.Thewaterhadtoomuchlead(铅)init.GitanjaliRao,11,couldnotstopthinkingabouthowworryingitmustbetohavepollutedwatercomingoutofyourwatertap.
Therewerehometestmachinesthatcoulddetect(发现)leadinwater.Butthesetestsdidn’tworkverywell.Theytooktoolongandoftengavewrongresults.Gitanjaliwonderedifshecouldcreateatestthatwasquick,easyandright.
Oneday,Gitanjalireadanewsstoryaboutusingcarbonnanotubes(碳纳米管)totestforharmfulthingsintheair.Shewonderedifshecouldusethesameideatodetectleadinwater.
Totestheridea,Gitanjalineededasafelabwithtoolsthatcouldsensetinyamounts(数量)oflead.Shewrotetomanylabswithheridea,andeverytimesheheardthesamething:
“Wecan’tletan11-year-oldkidinhere.”Ortheydidn’treplyatall.Washerideassobad?
Whatwasshedoingwrong?
Finally,Giranjalidecidedshewasaskingthewrongpeople.Sheemailedachemistryteacheratherschool.Theydidn’thaveabiglab,butitwasgoodenoughforGitanjalitotestwhetherherdetectorcouldsenseleadatall.Shehadbeenpayingtoomuchattentiontotheequipmentatbiglabs.Butmaybeshedidn’tneeditjusttoshowherbasicideaworked.
Aftermany,manytries---herdetectorworked.ThenGitanjalimadeaphoneappsouserscouldseetheresultsatonceontheirphones.Sheenteredherideainabignationalcompetitionin2017andlaterwasnamed“America’sTopYoungScientist”.
24.WhatdidGitanjalilearnaboutFlintin2016?
A.Thepeopletherespreadnewsquickly.
B.Theairpollutiontherewasgettingworse.
C.Thedrinkingwatertherewasunsafetodrink.
D.Thewatertherewasturnedoffseveraltimesaday.
25.Whatwastheproblemofthoseoldhometestmachines?
A.Theytookuptoomuchspace.B.Theycouldn’tbecarriedeasily.
C.Theydidharmtopeople’shealth.D.Theycouldn’talwaysgetgoodresults.
26.WhatcanweguessaboutGitanjali’sdetector?
A.Itfirsprovedtobeasuccessatabiglab.
B.Itworksonlywiththehelpofaphoneapp.
C.Itcantestforleadinwaterquicklyandeasily.
D.Itwasfirstusedbyherchemistryteacherathome.
27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjali?
A.Politeandeasy-going.B.Honestandhard-working.
C.Friendlyandwarm-hearted.D.Creativeandstrong-minded.
C
Pressyourfingersintothebackofyourhead,justaboveyourneck.Ifyoufeelasmallbonybump(凸起),youmayfindevidenceofhumanevolution(进化):
itcouldbeyourbodyreactingtocommonsmartphoneuseinthe21century.
Accordingtoarecentstudy,publishedinScientificReports,youngpeopleincreasinglyhavebonybumpsatthebaseoftheirskulls,rightabovetheneck.Medicalprofessionalscallthemenlargedexternaloccipitalprotuberances(EEOPs,枕外隆突).
AustralianhealthscientistDavidShahar,authorofthestudy,toldtheBBCthatoverthepast10yearshe’sseenmoreandmorepatentswithEEOPs.TogetherwithotherresearchersfromtheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast,Australia,theyexamined1200skullx-raysfrompeopleaged18-30.Theyalsomeasuredthebumpsandnotedeachperson’sposture(坐立姿势).
Theyfoundthatoneinfourpeoplehaddevelopedthesegrowths.Thisledtotheirtheorythatsmartphonesarethecause.
Accordingtotheirresearch,lookingdownatourphonesaddsstressontothetopofourspines(脊柱).Topreventdamagetoourspines,Shaharbelievesourbodiesaddfreshbonybumptohelpreducetheextrastress.
MostoftheEEOPswerejustafewmillimeters.However,severalsubjectswerefoundwithEEOPsaslargeas30mm.
Inhisreport,Shaharsaidtheresults“highlighted(强调)theneed”forprevention.Inotherwords,weneedtochangeourposturewhileusingourphones.
Manypeopleassumeourbonesaresolidandunmovingoncewereachadulthood.Infact,theyarealiveandcoveredwithbloodvessels(血管),whichallowsthemtodevelopinuniquewaysforeachperson.
ApartfromEEOPs,othernoticeablerecentchangesinhumanbodiesincludeshrinking(缩小的)jaws(下巴),narrowerelbows(肘)andsmallerbodies.Thehumanbodyisadaptingtomodernlife,sowhoknowswhatpeopleinthefuturemightlooklike?
28.WhatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutEEOPs?
A.Theygrowonone’sneck.
B.Theymaystopgrowingwhenyoureach30.
C.Theycouldleadtomanyhealthproblems.
D.Theyincreasinglyhappenamongyoungpeople.
29.WhatisthemaincauseofEEOPs?
A.Geneproblems.B.Agingbonelayers.
C.Cellphoneuse.D.Extrastress.
30.WhichofthefollowingwouldShaharprobablyagreewith?
A.EEOPsincreasethestressonourspines.
B.EEOPsareactuallybeneficialtoourspines.
C.Youngpeople’sbonesadaptinsimilarways.
D.Youngpeopleshouldexercisetoimprovetheirposture.
31.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Topersuadereaderstoprotecttheirspines.
B.Tosuggestsomehealthyhabitsofusingphones.
C.Toexplainwhyh