学年高一英语上学期月考三试题.docx

学年高一英语上学期月考三试题.docx

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学年高一英语上学期月考三试题

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期月考三试题

时间：

120分钟满分：

150分

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?

A.Writethepaper.B.Talktotheteacher.C.Preparefortheexamination.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikestheshowverymuch

B.Heagreeswiththewoman

C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutwho’sgoingtowin.

3.WhenwillMr.JonesvisitMr.Smith?

A.At8:

00tomorrow.B.At10:

00tomorrowC.At20:

00tomorrow.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inthepolicestation.

5.Whatdidthemandojustnow?

A.Hecheatedintheexams.B.Heplayedwithhisphone.C.Heskateboardedinthehouse.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogoshoppingwithher?

A.Becausehehasagoodtaste.B.Becauseheisnotbusy.C.Becauseshehasnomoney.

7.Whenwilltheygoshoppingtogether?

A.NextSundayB.ThisSaturdayC.ThisSunday

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Howlonghasthemanbeenill?

A.For3days.B.For2days.C.For4days.

9.Howoftenshouldthemedicinebetaken?

A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InaChineserestaurantB.InaItalianrestaurant.C.Inahotel.

11.WhatisthecharacteristicofCantonesefood?

A.Spicy.B.Light.C.Oily.

12.Whichcountrydoesthewomancomefrom?

A.ChinaB.Spain.C.Italy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.What’swrongwithMrWoods?

A.HehasatoothacheB.HehasaheadacheC.Hehasastomachache.

14.WhenwillDrMorrisbefree?

A.At2:

00pmtodayB.Thisweek.C.At2:

00pmnextTuesday.

15.WhatdoesMrMoodswritedown?

A.Thenewoffice’saddressB.ThetelephonenumberC.Thewoman’sname

16.What’sprobablythewoman?

A.AdoctorB.AnassistantC.Achemist

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whichanimalaremostlikelytohaveseparationanxiety?

A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Horses

18.Inwhatsituationdoesanxietyhappen?

A.Whenthepetdoesn’tlikeitsowner.

B.Whenthepetbecomeoverlyattachedtoitsowner.

C.Whentheownerstayathome.

19.Whatisthegoalofplayingwithyourpetbeforeleaving?

A.TotireitoutB.ToattractitsinterestC.Tomakeitexcited.

20.Whereisyourpetadvisedtorelax?

A.OutsideyourhouseB.InaplacewithmanypeopleC.Inaquietplace.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thekidinventors

FrankEpperson（1894-1983）

Didyoueverrunoffandforgotyourdrink?

That’swhathappenedto11-year-oldFrankEppersonin1905.He’sbeenmixingdrinkwithastick,andleftthecupoutsideallnight.Anditgotcold.Inthemorning,Frankfoundacupoffrozen（冰冻的）sweetdrink----withahandysticktoholdit.Hethoughtthatwasprettycool.Sohemademore.Soon,everyonewasenjoyinghisPopsicle.

ChesterGreenwood（1858-1937）

ChesterGreenwoodwasateenagerwithbigears.Inthecoldwinters,thoseearsgotcold,butChesterdislikedhatsandscarves.Thenonedayhegotanideawhileice-stating.Heaskedhisgrandmothertoaddtwopiecesofwarmfur（动物毛皮）totheendsofawireloopthatfitoverhishead.Andearmuffs,designedonlytowarmtheears,wereborn!

Sooneveryonewantedapair.Chestersetupafactorytomakethem.

MargaretKnight（1838-1914）

MargaretKnightwasthebestkindofsister.Shelovedtomakekites,carsandtoysforherbrothersandtheirfriends.Margaret’smotherworkedinaclothfactory.OnedayMargaretsawsomepartofaloom（织布机）flyoutandhitayoungworkerintheleg.Margaretquicklycameupwithanideaforasimplesafetypartthatwouldpreventsuchaccidents.Theownerthoughtitwasveryusefulandhadsomemade.

NenjaminFranklin（1706-1790）

BenjaminFranklinwasanAmericanwriter,printer,scientistandinventor.HehelpedfoundAmericaandalsoinventedmanyusefulthings.ButFranklin’sfirstinventionwasjustforfun.Asakid,Benlovedswimming.Hewantedtogofaster.Sohemadetheearlyswimfins（脚蹼）tohelphim.

21.Whichofthefollowingwascreatedbychance?

A.Theearmuffs.B.ThePopsicle.

C.Theearlyswimfins.D.Thesafetydesignforlooms.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutChesterGreenwood’sfirstearmuffs?

A.Theywerejustforfun.B.Theywerepartofahat.

CTheyweremadebyhisgrandmother.D.Theyweregiventohismotherasagift.

23.Whoseinventionwasdesignedtohelpothers?

A.FrankEpperson’sB.MargaretKnight’s

C.BenjaminFranklin’sD.ChesterGreenwood’s.

B

In2016,thenewswasfullofstoriesaboutdangerousdrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan.Thewaterhadtoomuchlead（铅）init.GitanjaliRao,11,couldnotstopthinkingabouthowworryingitmustbetohavepollutedwatercomingoutofyourwatertap.

Therewerehometestmachinesthatcoulddetect（发现）leadinwater.Butthesetestsdidn’tworkverywell.Theytooktoolongandoftengavewrongresults.Gitanjaliwonderedifshecouldcreateatestthatwasquick,easyandright.

Oneday,Gitanjalireadanewsstoryaboutusingcarbonnanotubes（碳纳米管）totestforharmfulthingsintheair.Shewonderedifshecouldusethesameideatodetectleadinwater.

Totestheridea,Gitanjalineededasafelabwithtoolsthatcouldsensetinyamounts（数量）oflead.Shewrotetomanylabswithheridea,andeverytimesheheardthesamething:

“Wecan’tletan11-year-oldkidinhere.”Ortheydidn’treplyatall.Washerideassobad?

Whatwasshedoingwrong?

Finally,Giranjalidecidedshewasaskingthewrongpeople.Sheemailedachemistryteacheratherschool.Theydidn’thaveabiglab,butitwasgoodenoughforGitanjalitotestwhetherherdetectorcouldsenseleadatall.Shehadbeenpayingtoomuchattentiontotheequipmentatbiglabs.Butmaybeshedidn’tneeditjusttoshowherbasicideaworked.

Aftermany,manytries---herdetectorworked.ThenGitanjalimadeaphoneappsouserscouldseetheresultsatonceontheirphones.Sheenteredherideainabignationalcompetitionin2017andlaterwasnamed“America’sTopYoungScientist”.

24.WhatdidGitanjalilearnaboutFlintin2016?

A.Thepeopletherespreadnewsquickly.

B.Theairpollutiontherewasgettingworse.

C.Thedrinkingwatertherewasunsafetodrink.

D.Thewatertherewasturnedoffseveraltimesaday.

25.Whatwastheproblemofthoseoldhometestmachines?

A.Theytookuptoomuchspace.B.Theycouldn’tbecarriedeasily.

C.Theydidharmtopeople’shealth.D.Theycouldn’talwaysgetgoodresults.

26.WhatcanweguessaboutGitanjali’sdetector?

A.Itfirsprovedtobeasuccessatabiglab.

B.Itworksonlywiththehelpofaphoneapp.

C.Itcantestforleadinwaterquicklyandeasily.

D.Itwasfirstusedbyherchemistryteacherathome.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjali?

A.Politeandeasy-going.B.Honestandhard-working.

C.Friendlyandwarm-hearted.D.Creativeandstrong-minded.

C

Pressyourfingersintothebackofyourhead,justaboveyourneck.Ifyoufeelasmallbonybump（凸起）,youmayfindevidenceofhumanevolution（进化）:

itcouldbeyourbodyreactingtocommonsmartphoneuseinthe21century.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,publishedinScientificReports,youngpeopleincreasinglyhavebonybumpsatthebaseoftheirskulls,rightabovetheneck.Medicalprofessionalscallthemenlargedexternaloccipitalprotuberances（EEOPs,枕外隆突）.

AustralianhealthscientistDavidShahar,authorofthestudy,toldtheBBCthatoverthepast10yearshe’sseenmoreandmorepatentswithEEOPs.TogetherwithotherresearchersfromtheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast,Australia,theyexamined1200skullx-raysfrompeopleaged18-30.Theyalsomeasuredthebumpsandnotedeachperson’sposture（坐立姿势）.

Theyfoundthatoneinfourpeoplehaddevelopedthesegrowths.Thisledtotheirtheorythatsmartphonesarethecause.

Accordingtotheirresearch,lookingdownatourphonesaddsstressontothetopofourspines（脊柱）.Topreventdamagetoourspines,Shaharbelievesourbodiesaddfreshbonybumptohelpreducetheextrastress.

MostoftheEEOPswerejustafewmillimeters.However,severalsubjectswerefoundwithEEOPsaslargeas30mm.

Inhisreport,Shaharsaidtheresults“highlighted（强调）theneed”forprevention.Inotherwords,weneedtochangeourposturewhileusingourphones.

Manypeopleassumeourbonesaresolidandunmovingoncewereachadulthood.Infact,theyarealiveandcoveredwithbloodvessels（血管）,whichallowsthemtodevelopinuniquewaysforeachperson.

ApartfromEEOPs,othernoticeablerecentchangesinhumanbodiesincludeshrinking（缩小的）jaws（下巴），narrowerelbows（肘）andsmallerbodies.Thehumanbodyisadaptingtomodernlife,sowhoknowswhatpeopleinthefuturemightlooklike?

28.WhatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutEEOPs?

A.Theygrowonone’sneck.

B.Theymaystopgrowingwhenyoureach30.

C.Theycouldleadtomanyhealthproblems.

D.Theyincreasinglyhappenamongyoungpeople.

29.WhatisthemaincauseofEEOPs?

A.Geneproblems.B.Agingbonelayers.

C.Cellphoneuse.D.Extrastress.

30.WhichofthefollowingwouldShaharprobablyagreewith?

A.EEOPsincreasethestressonourspines.

B.EEOPsareactuallybeneficialtoourspines.

C.Youngpeople’sbonesadaptinsimilarways.

D.Youngpeopleshouldexercisetoimprovetheirposture.

31.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Topersuadereaderstoprotecttheirspines.

B.Tosuggestsomehealthyhabitsofusingphones.

C.Toexplainwhyh