广东省广州市高考第一次调研测试英语试题.docx

广东省广州市高考第一次调研测试英语试题.docx

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广东省广州市高考第一次调研测试英语试题

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2020年广东省广州市高考第一次调研测试英语试题

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一、阅读理解

StagecoachBuses—Populartickets

Dayrider

Dayrider

Travelasmuchasyoulikeinoneday.

WithStagecoachDayriderbusticketsyoucanmakeasmanyjourneysasyoulikeforoneday.Theyoffermorevalueformoneythanbuyingasingleorreturn,asyoucantravelonallStagecoachbuseswithinyourchosenticketzone.BuyticketsusingtheStagecoachBusApporbuyonthebus.Withcontactlesspaymentsnowavailableonallourbuses,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutfindingthecorrectchange!

BusandBoat

BusandBoat

Unlimitedbustravelforonecarintheselectedzone,plusaboatride.

Explorethecountrysideonbusthenenjoythefinemountainviewsfromthecomfortofaboatdeck.Youcanboardoneofourmanyboatsorsteamerslocatedatfourofthedistrictsmostoutstandinglakes.Stagecoachhavecombinedbus&boatticketswhichareavailableforConiston,DetwentWater,UllswaterandWindermere.

SightseeingTickets

SightseeingTickets

Nevergetlostanddon'tmissathing.

Hop-onandhop-offalldayasmuchasyoulikeatanyofthebusstopsontherouteandseeallthebestsightsandattractionsyourchosentownorcityhastooffer.You'llalsolearnlotsofhistoryalongthewayfromoneofourexpertguides.

StudentTickets

StudentTickets

Flexiblestudentbustickets

Areyouastudentandgettingreadyforthenewterm?

YoucantravelforalotlesswithStagecoach'sstudentbustickets.You'llneedacurrentstudentIDcardwithaphototobuyaStagecoachstudentticket.ThenameonyourIDcardwillneedtomatchthenameonyourticket.

1．Whatistrueaboutthe"Dayrider"ticket?

A．Youneedthecorrectchangetobuyit.

B．Youcanuseittotravelanywhereinthecity.

C．Itcanbepurchasedwithyourmobilephone.

D．Itcanbeusedwithanybuscompany.

2．Ifyouwanttogosightseeingaroundofthelakeareas,whichticketisthemostsuitable?

A．Dayrider.B．BusandBoat.C．Sightseeing.D．Studenttickets.

3．Whatisneededifyouwanttobuyastudentticket?

A．Aphotoofyourself.B．Yourname.C．Thebusapp.D．ValidstudentID．

WhenAlleninvitedmeonacampingtriptothemountains,Iimaginedawoodencabinoverlookingalake,withawarmfireplace,hotcocoa,andsoftbeds.ButmyhappyimagebecameanightmarewhenAllenandhisolderbrother,Leo,showedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingequipment—tents,sleepingbags,andwaterbottles,Weweregoingonsurvivaltraining!

Theever-efficientLeowaskeentoleavethecitybehindusandurgedustohurry.Severalhourslater,aswedrovethroughtheforest,themountainsseemedbiggerthanIremembered;thetreeswerelarger,andtheenvironmentfeltmorethreatening.

Atthetrailhead,LeotiedasleepingbagontomyalreadyheavypackandlecturedAllenandmeabouthikingrules.Then,withLeointhelead,wesetoffalongthenarrowandsteepdirttrackthatwoundupthemountain.

After6hoursofclimbing,wefinallyreachedthetop.Mylegsaching,Idroppedmypackandgroanedbuttherewasnotimetorest."Weneedtosetupcampquickly,"saidLeo."Therearedarkcloudscomingin.Astorm’sonitsway."

Ithoughthewaskidding,butLeowasquiteserious.HeandAllenworkedexpertly,whileIstoodaroundandpretendedtohelp,thunderrumblinginthedistance.Wejustfinishedputtingupthetentswhenithit.Thewind,thunder,andlightningwererelentless.

Leo,sensingthatIwasscared,startedtellingussomestoriesabouthiscampingadventures.Buteachtimelightninglitupthetentandthethunderechoed,Ijumped."Don'tworry.Summerstormspassquickly,"Leosaidtryingtocomfortme."Andatleasttherainwillkeepthebearsaway,"hesaidwithateasingsmile,whichwaslesscomforting.

Andjustasquicklyasthestormcamerushingin,itpassed,andweexitedthetent.Theviewwasincredible—Icouldseeformiles.Asdarknesssetin,Istaredinwonderatthemillionsofglowingstarsinthenightsky.

Iwon'tlie—Iwasstillwishingforahotshowerandasoftbed,butasIgazedupwardattheMilkyWay,IknewthiswasanadventureIwouldneverforget.

4．WhywastheauthorsurprisedwhenAllencametogethimatthebeginningofthestory?

A．Allenhadarrivedearlierthanarranged.

B．HesawthatAllenwasnotwellprepared.

C．Herealizedtheirtripwouldbechallenging.

D．Allen'sbrotherwasunexpectedlywithhim.

5．Whywasitnecessarytosetupcampimmediatelyafterreachingthemountaintop?

A．Itwasalmostnighttime.B．Theweatherwaschanging.

C．Theyweretiredandneededtorest.D．Theyneededprotectionsfromanimals.

6．WhatcanweguessaboutLeo?

A．Hewasanexperiencedandcapablehiker.

B．Hewasinconsiderateofother'sfeelings.

C．Hehadknownthewriterforalongtime.

D．Hehadnotbeentothismountainbefore.

7．Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?

A．Satisfied.B．Optimistic.C．Scared.D．Disappointed.

Sleep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialforaperson'swellbeing.Researchershavefoundthatinsufficientsleepandtirednessincreaseaperson'sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity（beingveryoverweight）,highbloodsugarlevels,andheartdisease.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.

JeffreyGross,theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthewrist-wormdevices,whichtrackaperson'sphysicalactivity,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievement.

WhileGross'sdatashowednorelationshipbetweenthesetwofactors,thestudyfoundsomethingsurprising.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingtheirdata,theynoticedthattherewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandtheirresultsinthecourse's11quizzes,threemidtermtests,andthefinalexam.

Evenmoreinteresting,itwasnotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead,it'sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.

Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedinearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent."Whenyougotobedmatters,"Grosssays,"Ifyougotobedat10,or12,or1atnight,andsleepforsevenhours,yourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn'teverything."

Perhapsthemostinterestingwasthehugeimpactthatsmalldifferencesinsleeppatternshadonthestudents'grades.Theoverallcoursegradesforstudentsaveragingsixandahalfhoursofsleepeachnightwere25%lowerthanstudentswhoaveragedjustonehourmoresleep.Similarly,studentswhovariedtheirbedtimebyevenonehoureachnighthadgradesthatdropped45%belowthosewithmoreregularbedtimes.

WhoknewgettingA'sjustrequiredsomeextraZZZ's?

8．Basedonhisoriginalobjectives,whichbestdescribesProfessorGross'sresearchfindings?

A．Accidental.B．Complete.C．Convincing.D．Doubtful.

9．Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?

A．Middleschoolchemistrystudents.B．Volunteersfromdifferentuniversities.

C．ProfessorGross'sownstudents.D．Universitystudentathletes.

10．HowdidProfessorGross'steammeasureacademicperformance?

A．Makingthestudentswearaspecialwatch.

B．Usingstudents'universityentrancetestresults.

C．Givingthestudentsregularafterclassquizzes.

D．Usingthestudents'normaltestandquizgrades.

11．Basedonthestudy'sfindings,whoislikelytoperformbestacademically.

A．Apersonwhohasagoodnight'ssleepthenightbeforeanimportanttest.

B．Apersonwhosenormalbedtimevariesbetween9p.m.and12p.m.

C．Apersonwhosleepsfrom11p.m.to6a.m.eachday.

D．Apersonwhosleepsforatotalof7hourseachnight.

Howaffordableishighculture?

Onegreatmythofourtimeisthatticketsforopera,theatre,balletandorchestral（管弦乐）concertsaretooexpensive,especiallyfortheyoung.Thisisinfuriatingas,inBritain,atleast,theclaimisridiculousandoffensive.ThecheapticketstohearLondon'sorchestrasrangefrom￡7to￡9—sameasacinematicket,andlowerthantheentrypricetomanypopmusicandcomedyclubs.Forcomparison,whentheLosAngelesPhilharmonicOrchestraperformswithtopsoloistsandconductorsthecheapestseatis￡30;andattheBerlinPhilharmonic,it'sanexpensive￡46.

Findingcheapticketstotheoperaandballetisn'tsoeasy.True.Britishcompaniesdon'tchargetheridiculoushighpricesfoundontheContinent（￡2,000foragoodseatatapremiereofLaScala'sCarmenlastDecember）,buttheticketsarestillprettysteep.Largefeespaidtostarperformersmostlyaccountforthat.Luckily,however,onespectaculartechnologicalinnovationhastransformedthescene.It'slive（orslightlydelayed）cinematransmissions.TheNewYorkMetropolitanOperanowbeamsitsshowsto800cinemasroundtheworld,andBritishcompaniesaren'tfarbehind.Cinematicoperaisexcellentvalue.Forthecostofagoodbottleofwine（￡10or￡15fortheRoyalOperaHouse'sshows）youcansitinyourlocalmovie-houseandseeahigh-definitionrelayofwhat'soccurringontheworld'sgrandeststages.No,it'snotthesameasbeingthere,butit'salmostasgood.Thesoundisincredible.