高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题含答案.docx

高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题含答案.docx

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高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题含答案

2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题（共两套含答案）

高中英语会考真题

注意事项：

1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Therewasaman.Hehadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnhowtojudgethings,soheletthemgoandlookatapeartreethatwasfaraway.

Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,theyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.

Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasugly,bentandweak.Thesecondsonsaidno--itwascoveredwithgreenbuds（新芽）andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithblossomsandtheysmeltsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaiditwasripeandfulloffruit,lifeandfulfillment（成就）.

Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyeachhadseenbutonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason,andthatessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,thejoyandlovefromthat—canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.

Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,you’llmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.

1.Whendidtheyoungestsongotoobservethepeartree?

A.InspringB.InautumnC.InsummerD.Inwinter

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossoms”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.ColorfulflowersB.WeaktreesC.GreenbudsD.Ripefruit

3.What’smainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Don’tjudgesomethingB.Autumnistheharvestseasoninayear.

C.NevergiveupuntilyougetsuccessD.Springisthebesttimetodotheyear’swork

B

Americanteenagersaredrivinglessthaneverbefore.SurveysofAmericanteenagersshowthatAmericanyoungpeoplepreferchattingwiththeirfiendsonlineorplayinggamesontheInternettodrivingaroundintheircars.

Forteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcentury,theyhadtohaveacaratanearlyagetoshowtheywerecool.Today,manyteenagershavetochoosebetweenacarandthelatestsmartphones.Withgaspricesgoingup,cardrivingisbecomingmoreexpensive.Foralmosthalfofthepeoplebetween18and26,surfingtheInternetismoreimportantthanowningacar.YoungadultstodaymeettheirfriendsjustthroughFacebookandchat,swapphotosandplaygamestogether.

Thegoldenageofthe50sand60softhe20thcenturywhenteenagersdrovearoundjustforfunisgone.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowerwhoyouwere.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowedwhoyouwere.In1978abouthalfofall16-year-oldsgottheirdriver’slicenses（驾驶执照）assoonastheyhadreachedthatage.In2010thefiguredroppedtoonly30%.

Todaydrivingisnotasmuchfunasitwasinthe50sand60softhe20thcentury.Inthegoldenagecarmeanteverythingforyoungpeople.Anotherreasonwhyteenagersdrivelessmaybestricterdrivingtestsandthefactthat16-year-oldsmustdrivewithexperienceddriversover21.

AstudyalsoshowsthatAmericansofallageshavereducedcaruse,mostlybecause

highgasprices.

4.Whydidteenagersinthe50sand60shavetobuyacar?

A.Togotravelingwiththeirfamilies.B.Toplaygameswiththeirfriend.

C.TohavemoretalkswiththeirfriendsD.Tobecomecoolandenjoythemselves.

5.Whatmaketoday’sAmericancarsalesfalldownaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.HighgaspricesB.StrictdrivingtestsC.HeavytrafficD.Lackoffashionstyles

6.ThetextisorganizedbycomparingthedifferentneedsbetweenAmericanteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcenturyand.

A.Americanteenagersin1978B.16-year-oldsinAsia

C.today’steenagersinAmericaD.middle-agedAsian

C

MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Eventually,theyarrivedinBeijing.At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.

Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners 

and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace. 

Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his court 

and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.

In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a 

very wealthy man. Not long after his return, a local war broke out near his town.

 During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison.

 However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to

his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the

 world, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. 

Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories

 about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before

 when Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?

”, to which he replied, “I have only told a 

half of what I saw!

” 

7.HowlongdidMarcopoloservetheEmperor?

A.34yearsB.17yearsC.27yearsD.37years

8.WhowrotethestoriesinabooknamedTheDescriptionoftheWorld?

A.MarcopoloB.KublaiKhanC.AprisonerD.Acaptain

9.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarco’sstoriesatfirst?

A.OldandoutdatedB.Enjoyablebuthorrible

C.LongandboringD.Interestingbutunbelievable

10.Thegenre（体裁）ofthetextbelongstoa（n）

A.storyB.advertisementC.dramaD.newsreport

第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多项选项。

Ifyouwanttoleadahealthylife,youshouldtakecareofyourbodyandmanagechoicesinourlife.11

Drinkproperwater

Waterisveryessentialforourbodytofunction.Itismuchneededinourbodyasitcarriesoutourbodyfunctions:

removeswasteandcarriesnutrientsandoxygenaroundourbody.Weshouldtakeappropriatewatereveryday.12

Eatkindsoffruit

Healthyeatingisamusttohaveahealthylifestyle.Eatingfruitbenefitsourbodywithvitaminsandmaterials.13Inordertoleadahealthylife,onemusteatfruiteveryday.

Regularexercise

14Exercisingincreasesthelifespan,lowerstheriskofdiseasesandhelpinweightloss.Increaseofphysicalactivitywillleadustoahealthylife.

Enoughsleep

Sleepisamustforourbodyforahealthylifeasourbodyneedsrestafteradayofhardwork.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmaytendtoeatmore.Youmanyalsofaceearlieraginganddarkcirclesbeneathyoureyes.Sotrytoavoidtheseproblems,pleasegetenoughsleep.

Quitsmokingtocutdownunhealthyrisks

Smokingisnotgoodforhealth,asitmayleadtolungcancer,aheartattackandsoonHealthriskscannotbedecreasedevenbysmokinglightcigarettes.15.

A.Aboveall,getclosetonature.

B.Toenjoyahealthylife,quitsmoking.

C.Hereareafewtipstoleadahealthylife.

D.Havingabalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.

E.Drinkingmorewaterhelpsinlosingweight,too.

F.Exercisingdailybringsgreatbenefitstoourbody.

G.Forexample,orangesgivemorebenefitsthanvitaminCpills.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therewasoncealonelygirlwholonged（渴求）somuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirds17.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreat18forthebirds.

Onedaythegirlleftthecagedooropen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirds19fromthecage.Thegirlwasso20thathewouldflyaway.As21flewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Heheartfeltgladathersuccessin22him.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp（无力的）.Sheopened23andstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelove

hadkilledhim.

Shenoticetheotherbird24backandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor25.Heneededtosoarintotheclear,bluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecagelightlyand26threwhimintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetime…

Thegirlwatchedhappilyatthebird’senjoyment.Heheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobefree27happy.However,thebirdflew28andlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadever29.

Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdontoittootight;thebestwayto30istogiveitWINGS!

16.A.basketB.boxC.cageD.garden

17.A.grewstrongB.becamequietC.grewweakD.becamesmall

18.A.angerB.loveC.pityD.sorrow

19.A.felldownB.walkedC.jumpedoutD.flew

20.A.movedB.frightenedC.encouragedD.excited

21.A.thesmallerB.heC.theotherD.she

22.A.feedingB.killingC.touchingD.catching

23.A.herhandB.thedoorC.hereyesD.thecage

24.A.movingB.actingC.drinkingD.singing

25.A.loveB.foodC.freedomD.rest

26.A.coldlyB.wildlyC.angrilyD.softly

27.A.andB.butC.orD.so

28.A.fartherB.aboutC.closerD.away

29.A.caredB.foundC.watchedD.heard

30.A.stoploveB.keeploveC.believ