《听力教程》3Unit1答案.docx
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《听力教程》3Unit1答案
UNIT1
SectionOne
Part1SpotDictation
HousesintheFuture
Well,Ithinkhousesinthefuturewillprobablybe
(1)guitesmallbutIshouldthinkthey'llbe
(2)well-insulatedsothatyoudon'tneedsomuch(3)
heatingand(4)coolingasyoudonow,soperhapsveryeconomical(5)torun.
Perhapstheywilluse(6)solarheating,althoughIdon'tknow,inthiscountry,perhapswe(7)won'tbeabletodothatsomuch.Yes,Ithinkthey'llbefullof(8)electronicgadgets:
thingslikeveryadvaneedtelevisions,videos,perhapsvideoswhichtakeup...thescreen(9)takesupthewholewall.Ishouldthink.
Yes,you'llhavethingslike(10)garagedoorswhichopenautomaticallywhenyou(11)driveup,perhapselectronic(12)sensorswhichwill(13)recognizeyouwhenyou,whenyoucometothefrontdooreven.Perhaps(14)architectsanddesignerswillbeabitmore(15)imagjnativeabouthowhousesaredesignedandperhapswiththe(16)shortageofspacepeoplewillthinkof
puttinggardens(17)ontheroofand,andmayberoomscanbe(18)expandedand,and(19)contracted*dependingonwhatyouusethemfor,soperhapsthere'llbeabitmore(20)flexibilityaboutthat.
Part2ListeningforGist
Dialogue:
IWanttoSeeDrMilton
Woman:
Surgery.CanIhelpyou?
Stone:
Goodafternoon.Myname'FrankStone.Iwanttomakean
appointmenttoseeDrMilton,please.
Woman:
Yes,ofcourse,MrStone.MayIhaveyouraddress,please?
Stone:
118HillRoad,LondonS.E.18.
Woman:
Yes,wehaveyouontherecords.Canyoumanagethisafternoonat5:
30?
Stone:
Imafraidnot.Icanmanagetomorrow.
Woman:
ImafraidDrMilton'snotondutytomorrow.He'beherethedayaftertomorrow.That'Thursday,March27th.
Stone:
Fine.
Woman:
Will5:
30beallright?
Stone:
Well,yes.ButI'preferalatertimesoIcancomealongafterwork.
Woman:
Thenwhatabout6:
15?
Stone:
Well,that'fine.Thankyou.Goodbye.
Woman:
Goodbye.
Exercise.Directions:
Listentothedialogueandwritedownthegistandthekeywordsthathelpyoudecide.
1.Thisdialogueisaboutmakinganappointment
Woman:
Listen!
I'mterriblysorryI'mlate.Man:
Man:
Oh,that'sallright.Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesit?
Ihaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI?
Woman:
Justletmeexplain,willyou?
Man:
I'veonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall.
Woman:
Yes.Iknow,andIwouldhave...
Man:
Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isit?
Woman:
Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.(Silence.Mansaysnothing.)
Woman:
I...ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.
Man:
Thecarbrokedown?
Woman:
Yes,and...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.And...andittookthemawhile
torepairit.
Man:
Whydidn'tyouatleastphone?
Woman:
Iwouldhave!
ButIdidn'tknowthenumberoftherestaurant.
Man:
Youcouldhavelookeditupinthetelephonebook!
Woman:
Yes,but...you'llneverbelievethis...Icouldn'trememberthenameof
therestaurant.Iknewwhereitwas,butforgotthename.
2.ThekeywordsareTuesday.Thursday.twofifteen,threefifteen.Monday
morning.nineo'clock.
SectionTwoListeningcomprehension
Part1Dialogue
I'mterriblysorryI'mlate.
Woman:
Listen!
I'mterriblysorryI'mlate.Man:
Man:
Oh,that'sallright.Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesit?
Ihaven'tgot
anythingbettertodo,haveI?
Woman:
Justletmeexplain,willyou?
Man:
I'veonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall.
Woman:
Yes.Iknow,andIwouldhave...
Man:
Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isit?
Woman:
Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.
(Silenee.Mansaysnothing.)
Woman:
I...ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbroke
down.
Man:
Thecarbrokedown?
Woman:
Yes,and...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.And...andittookthemawhile
torepairit.
Man:
Whydidn'tyouatleastphone?
Woman:
Iwouldhave!
ButIdidn'tknowthenumberoftherestaurant.
Man:
Youcouldhavelookeditupinthetelephonebook!
Woman:
Yes,but...you'llneverbelievethis...Icouldn'trememberthename
oftherestaurant.Iknewwhereitwas,butforgotthename.
Man:
Isee.Well,atleastitwasluckyyoufoundagaragetorepairyourcar.
Woman:
Yes.ItwassomethingIcouldn'tdomyself.Itdidn'ttaketoolong,butthat'swhyI'mlate,
yousee.
Man:
Uh-huh.Whichgarage,bytheway?
Woman:
Pardon?
Man:
Whichgaragedidyoutakeitto?
Woman:
Uh...theonenearmyflat.Youknow.LewisBrothers.
Man:
Yes,Iknowthatgarage.It'stheonlyonenearyourflat.
Woman:
Hmm,wellnow,let'shavesomethingtoeat.Uh,whataboutsome...
Man:
Iknowthegarageverywell!
Woman:
Yes.Let'sseenow.Yes,IthinkI'llhavesome...
Man:
Apityit'sSunday.
Woman:
Pardon?
Man:
Apityit'sSunday.ThatgarageisclosedonSunday!
ExerciseDirections:
Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Theyarepossiblyboyfriendandgirlfriend.
2.Inarestaurant.
3."Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesit?
Ihaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI?
""I'veonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall""Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isit?
""Well,atleastitwasluckyyoufoundagaragetorepair
yourcar."
4.Becauseshewantstostoptheconversationlikethis.
5.Becauseheknowsthegirlislying.
Part2Passage
TheOscarStatuette1Industryinsidersandmembersofthepresscalledtheaward"theAcademystatuette","thegoldentrophy"or"thestatueofmerit",butthetermneverstuck.
2.Nohardevidenceexiststosupportthattale,butinanycase,bythesixth
AwardsPresentationin1934,aHollywoodcolumnistusedthenameinhiscolumn.
3.WaltDisneywashonoredwithonefull-sizeandsevenminiaturestatuettesonbehalfofhisanimatedfeatureSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.
4.Ifthestatuettesdon'tmeetstrictqualitycontrolstandards,theyareimmediatelycutinhalfandmelteddown.
5.ThelargeboxesareshippedtotheAcademyofficesviaairexpress,withnoidentifiablemarkings.
TheOscarstatuette,designedbyMGM's*chiefartdirectorCedricGibbons.
depicts*aknightholdingacrusader's*sword,standingonareeloffilmwithfivespokes,signifyingtheoriginalbranchesoftheAcademy:
Actors,Writers,
Directors,Producers,andTechnicians.
Bornin1928,yearswouldpassbeforetheAcademyAwardofMeritwasofficiallynamed"Oscar".Industryinsidersandmembersofthepresscalledtheaward"theAcademystatuette","thegoldentrophy"or"thestatueofmerit".
Theentertainmenttradepaper,WeeklyVariety,evenattemptedtopopularize
"theironman".Thetermneverstuck.
ApopularstoryhasbeenthatanAcademylibrarianandeventualexecutivedirector,MargaretHerrick,thoughtthestatuetteresembledheruncleOscarandsaidso,andthatasaresulttheAcademystaffbeganreferringtoitas
Oscar.
Nohardevideneeexiststosupportthattale,butinanycase,bythesixth
AwardsPresentationin1934,HollywoodcolumnistSidneySkolskyusedthenameinhiscolumninreferencetoKatharineHepburn'sfirstBestActresswin.
TheAcademyitselfdidn'tusethenicknameofficiallyuntil1939.
Sinceitsconception,theOscarstatuettehasmetexactinguniformstandards-withafewnotableexceptions.Inthe1930s,juvenileplayersreceivedminiaturereplicas*ofthestatuette;aventriloquist*EdgarBergenwaspresentedwithawoodenstatuettewithamoveablemouth;andWaltDisneywashonoredwithonefull-sizeandsevenminiaturestatuettesonbehalfofhisanimatedfeatureSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Between1942and1944,insupportofthewareffort,Oscarsweremadeofplaster.AftertheWar,winnersturnedinthetemporaryawardsforgoldenOscarstatuettes.
ThetraditionalOscarstatuette,however,hasn'tchangedsincethe1940s,whenthebasewasmadehigher.In1945,thebasewaschangedfrommarbletometalandin1949,AcademyAwardstatuettesbegantobenumbered,startingwithNo.501.
Approximately50OscarsaremadeeachyearinChicagobythemanufacturer,R.S.Owens.Iftheydon'tmeetstrictqualitycontrolstandards,thestatuettesareimmediatelycutinhalfandmelteddown.
EachawardisindividuallypackedintoaStyrofoam*containerslightlylargerthanashoebox.
Eightofthesearethenpackedintoalargercardboardbox,andthelargeboxesareshippedtotheAcademyofficesinBeverlyHillsviaairexpress,withnoidentifiablemarkings.
OnMarch10,2000,55AcademyAwardsmysteriouslyvanishedenroutefromtheWindyCity*totheCityofAngels.Ninedayslater,52ofstolenstatuetteswerediscovered.
Foreightdecades,theOscarshavesurvivedwar,weatheredearthquakes,andevenmanagedtoescapeunscathed*fromcommonthieves.Since1995,however,R.S.Owenshasrepairedmorethan160statuettes."Maybesomebodyusedchemicalsonthemtopolishthemandthechemicalsrubbedrightthroughthelacquer*andintothegold,"explainsthecompanypresident.
"Ormaybepeoplestoredthemsomeplacewheretheycorroded."Althoughhestressesthatthestatuetteismadetoendure,SiegeloffersthissageadvicetoallOscarwinners:
"Ifitgetsdusty,simplywipeitwithasoftdrycloth."
ExerciseAPre-listeningQuestion
EveryJanuary,theattentionoftheentertainmentcommunityandoffilmfansaroundtheworldturnstotheupcomingAcademyAwards,thehighesthonorinfilmmaking.TheannualpresentationoftheOscarshasbecomethe
AcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences'mostfamousactivity.The
OscarStatuetteisaknightholdingacrusader'ssword,standingonareeloffilmwithfivespokes.
ExerciseBSentenceDictation
Directions:
Listeningtosomesentencesandwr