人教版新课标学年 必修三 英语 期末综合练习 含答案详解.docx
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人教版新课标学年必修三英语期末综合练习含答案详解
期末复习[Units1~5Book3]
(时间:
100分钟 分值:
120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialways,lookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,weeping.
Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.
Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpression—oneofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
1.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.
2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause________.
A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyfriendKateB.Hardworkpaysoff
C.HowtobeorganizedD.Learningtoberoommates
B
Manystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandhelpcontrolbodyweight.
Anypetownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstresslevelsandbloodpressureinpeople(halfofthemwerepetowners)whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Peoplecompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathsmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemsthatpeoplefeelmorerelaxedaroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon'tjudge.
Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdogmayalsohaveaneffectonyourbodyweight.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudyingtwogroupsoffatpeoplewhowereputonadietandexerciseprogramme:
onegroupwithpetdogs,andtheotherwithout.Onaverage,dogownerslostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight;whilethosewithoutdogslostabout8pounds.Thepetowners,saidresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall(mostlywiththeirdogs)andfounditworthdoing.
4.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?
A.People'sopinionsofkeepingpets.B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.
C.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.D.Petscanhelpinmedicalresearch.
5.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaround?
A.Theywerelessnervous.B.Theywereinhigherspirits.
C.Theybecamemorepatient.D.Theyhadlowerbloodpressure.
6.Whatmentionedinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.
A.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexercise
B.dogslostthesameweightaspeopledid
C.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledid
D.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogrammeunhelpful
C
Inatimewhenivorypoaching(偷猎)hasgottensobadthatitthreatenstowipeoutseveralanimalspecies,ayoungDutchdesigneriscreating“egalitarian(平等主义的)jewellery”madeofourveryownivory—teeth.
LucieMajerusgottheideaforher“humanivory”collectionafterhavingherwisdomteethremoved.Shekeptthemandsoonrealizedtheywouldmakegreatmaterialforajewellerycollection.“Whywouldn'twevalueourownmaterialinsteadofthepreciousmaterialfromotherspecies?
Andwhatifwemineourownivoryandturnitintopearls?
”sheasked.
Herownteethbecamearing,butinordertocreateawholecollection,sheneededmorematerial,andsincehavingmoreofherteethremovedwasn'taverypleasantchoice,sheaskedherdentisttosavehispatient'sunwantedteeth.Mostpeoplechoosenottokeeptheirpulledteeth,sotheyareusuallydonatedtodentistryschools.MajerusalsoreceivedthelostteethoftwoofherteachersatDesignAcademyEindhoven,soshehadanicesupplyofhumanivorytoexperimentwith.
Toturnhumanteethintoattractivepiecesofjewellery,LucieMajerusfirstbleaches(漂白)them,andthenusesastonepolishingmachinetoshapetheteethintovariousshapes.
Majerusdisplayedherhumanivoryjewellerycollectionatthisyear'sDutchDesignWeek,andclaimedthatpeople'sreactionwasmostlypositive.“Surprisingly,mostpeoplearen'tfrightenedatthesightofthejewellery,butreallyliketheidea,”MajerustoldFastCoDesign.“Someregretthattheydidn'tkeeptheirtoothatthedentistandsome,whowillhaveteethtakenoutsoon,arenowlookingforwardtoit.”
7.WhendidMajerusgettheideaofcollectinghumanivory?
A.Aftersheboughtaring.B.Beforeherwisdomteethappeared.
C.Beforeshewaslackinginpearls.D.Afterherwisdomteethwerepulledout.
8.SeeingMajerus'humanivoryjewellerycollection,mostpeoplefelt________.
A.frightenedB.interestedC.sadD.curious
9.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.
A.Majerusisthefirstwomantocreatejewelleryusinghumanteeth
B.otherspecies'teetharemorepreciousthanhumanteeth
C.mostpeopledon'tlikekeepingtheirpulledteethathome
D.Majerus'teachersobjectedtoherexperimentswithteeth
10.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ElephantsandivoryB.Humanivoryjewellery
C.AdesignerremovedherteethD.Theweaknessesofhumanteeth
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Familytraditionsarethingsthatfamiliesdotogetherregularly.__11__Theycanberepeateddaily,weekly,monthlyoronceayear.Itisimportantforfamiliestofollowtheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.Herearereasons:
Familytraditionscreategoodfeelingsandspecialmomentstoremember.Theyarefunthingstodo.__12__Andtheyarethememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.
__13__Beingapartofafamilyismorethanlivinginthesamehomeorhavingthesamelastname.Itisaboutrelationshipsandfamilybonds.Sincefamilytraditionsaresomethingyoudotogether,theycreateastrongersenseofbelongingtothefamily.
Familytraditionshelpteensalotwhentheyaretryingtofigureoutwhotheyare,whichjobteenagersoftendo.Afamilyencouragesateentobeapartofitanditstraditionsprovideastrongbaseforteenstostandon.__14__
__15__Everydayteensfacesomeverydifficultissues.Knowingthattheyaresecureandhaveafamilytoturntoisapowerfultooltousewhentheyareintrouble.
A.Familytraditionsgiveteensasenseofsecurity.
B.Familytraditionshelpparentsinformtheirchildrenofthefamily'svalues.
C.Thesethingscanbeenjoyableactivitiesoracertainfoodthatafamilylikes.
D.Familytraditionsgiveeverymemberofthefamilyastrongsenseofbelonging.
E.Enjoyingthemtogetherasafamilywillcreatepositivefeelingsineachmember.
F.Oldfamilytraditionsareimportantbuteasilyforgottenintoday'ssociety.
G.It'sveryimportantwhenthey'relookingfortheirsenseofself.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
WhenIwasyoungerIwaslostinthestoriesinmagicbooks.I__16__themthirstily.AlsolikemostofthereadersofthesestoriesIsecretlywishedformagical__17__formyself.Iwantedtobeableto__18__makemypaindisappear,tomakemy__19__goaway,andtohavepoweroverthisworldthatsooftenhaspoweroverus.
__20__Igotolder,however,Irealizedthattherewasnosuchthingasmagic.Later,the__21__realityoflifesetin.Istruggledthroughalongperiodof__22__.Worstofall,Ihaddaily__23__fromabackinjurythatwasnevercompletelygood.Ifeltgreat__24__whenbothofmysons__25__fromloneliness.Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagicbutfinallythat__26__.
ThenonedayI__27__adifferentkindofmagiccalledLOVE.Itgrew__28__inmyheart,souland__29__daybyday.Thismagicconnectedmetomyownbestselfandtoallofthe__30__soulsinthisworld.Thoughitdidn't__31__mypoverty,itmadeeverydayofmylife__32__andcolourful.Thoughitdidn'tmakemybackpaingoaway,ithelpedme__33__itsomuchbetter.Thoughitdidn'tcuremysons'loneliness,ithelpedmeseethe__34__,lovingandjoyfulsouls.
Thereissuchathingasmagicineachoneofusinthisworld.ThismagiciscalledLOVE.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,and__35__everysingledayofyourlifeinit.
16.A.answeredB.readC.drankD.wrote
17.A.parentsB.authorsC.powersD.tops
18.A.magicallyB.hardlyC.doubtfullyD.harmfully
19.A.changesB.problemsC.effortD.responsibility
20.A.AsB.Thou