英语试题合并小四.docx

英语试题合并小四.docx

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英语试题合并小四

台州中学2015学年第一学期第三次统练试题

高二英语

命题人：

林洁戴晶晶审题人：

刘彬

第一部分：

听力（共有20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenistheman’sbirthday?

A.OnMarch31.B.OnApril1.C.OnApril2.

2.Whereisthetallesttreenow?

A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InIndia.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helenmightturnupatthelastminute.

B.Helenissuretocomeback.

C.Helencan’tspendChristmaswiththem.

4.Whatistheman’smajor?

A.Agriculture.B.Computer.C.English.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutMiki?

A.Sheisyoung.

B.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.

C.Sheisverysmart.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话和独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Friends.

7.Whatdothespeakersbothagree?

A.Itwasanenjoyableevening.

B.Thefoodwasverydelicious.

C.Theyhadanexpensivemeal.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Thewomanissatisfiedwiththedinner.

B.Themanisgoodatcooking.

C.Themandoesn’tlikemusic.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Farming.B.Chemicals.C.Organicgardening.

10.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Afarmer.

11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanintheend?

A.Howawordisspelled.

B.Whatthetopicmeans.

C.Howtheproblemcanbesolved.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

.

A.Howtheearthwasformed.

B.Howtheoceanwasformed.

C.Howthecloudswereformed.

13.Whatwastheearthlikebillionsofyearsago?

A.Wet.B.Hot.C.Cold.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthewomansaid?

A.Somescientistsbelievethewatercomesfromclouds.

B.Thehotcloudsformedraindrops.

C.Thehotearthbroughtrains.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman’sidea?

A.Shefeelsabitworried.

B.Shegiveshimherfullsupport.

C.Sheinsiststhatheshouldgiveuptheidea.

16.Whendidthemanlastplaybasketball?

A.5monthsago.B.5yearsago.C.25yearsago.

17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisingoodhealth.B.Heisathinoldman.C.Helovesbasketballgames.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whichpartoftheplanewaswrong?

A.Theengine.B.Thewindow.C.Thedirectionandcommunicationequipment.

19.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?

A.Thefogwasverythickthatday.

B.Thepilotsawatallbuildingandaskedforhelp.

C.TheplanewasonthewayhomefromSeattle.

20.Whatdidthepilotsayaboutcomputercompany’sworkers?

A.TheymadetheInternetveryhelpful.

B.Theyofferedhimhelpfulinformation.

C.Theyoftengivecorrectbutuselessanswers.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Let'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning,youwerefeelingsobright-eyed,andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee,insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:

You’restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness,orwhatexpertscall“sleepdebt”.

Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldgetandtheamountyouactuallyget.It’sadeficitthatgrowseverytimeweremovesomeminutesoffournightlysleep.“Peoplegetmoreandmoresleepdebtwithoutnoticingit,”saysWilliamDement,founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain,worsenedeyesight,andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesity,andheartdisease.Asurveyreportsthatwe’relosingonehourofsleepeachnight—morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.

Thegoodnewsisthat,likealldebts,sleepdebtcanbepaidoffwithsomework.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchup.Forthelong-termlackofsleep,takeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern（模式）.Gotobedwhenyouaretired,andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorningnaturally（noalarmclockallowed）.

Asyoupayoffsleepdebt,yourbodywillcometoarestatasleeppatternthatisparticularlyrightforyou.Sleepresearchersbelievethatalthoughtheexactgenes（基因）remaintobediscovered,genesdodetermineourindividualsleeppatterns.Thatprobablymeansyoucan’ttrainyourselftobea“shortsleeper”andyou’refoolingyourselfifyouthinkyou’vedoneit,soearnbackthatlostsleepandfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds.Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomeasuperman.

21.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow___________.

A.howyoubuildupyoursleepdebt

B.howyoucanpayoffsleepdebtsatweekends

C.whyyouneedenoughsleepeverynight

D.whyyoushoulddrinkcoffeetostayenergetic

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficit”inparagraph2referto?

A.fullsleepB.lightsleepC.deepsleepD.lackofsleep

23.Thoseinsleepdebtforalongtimearelikelytosufferfrom____________.

A.failingeyesightB.poormemoryC.weakheartD.weightloss

24.It’simpossibletotrainoneselftobea“shortsleeper”because_________.

A.onecanonlygettheirenergyduringlongsleep

B.howonesleepsisdeterminedwhentheywereborn

C.onewillfeeltirediftheirsleepislessthanneeded

D.onesleepsmorewhendevelopinganaturalsleeppattern

B

Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.

InBrazil

Braziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother（particularlywomen）withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanlastforhours—there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.

InSingapore

Singaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency（效率）isthegoal,someetingsarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.

IntheUnitedArabEmirates

IntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.

InSwitzerland

TheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality（守时）isimportant,soarriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbows（肘部）offthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.

25.Thepassagemainlydealswith________.

A.varioustypesofcommunicationB.theatmosphereinworkplace

C.livingconditionsandstandardsD.customsandsocialmanners

26.WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?

A.Theyregardefficiencyasthemostimportant.

B.Theydislikeface-to-facecommunication.

C.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.

D.Theyareusedtohavingafast-pacedanddirecttalk.

27.Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?

A.InBrazil.B.InSingapore.

C.IntheUnitedArabEmirate.D.InSwitzerland.

C

MillionsofAmericansbegan2015withthesameresolution（决定）theystarted2014with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.

Toreachourgoaloflosingweight—theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat—theinput（输入）.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoachievegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofdeterminingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:

“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonaspecific（具体的）inputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.

Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives（激励）,includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectwhenbasedonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheincentivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausestudentsdonotknowhowtodobetteronexam,apartfromgeneralruleslike“studyharder”.Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.

Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Forinstance,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkaboutanactionablegoalthatyoucouldstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.

Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.

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