湛江市一中高三份综合测试.docx
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湛江市一中高三份综合测试
2015湛江一中高三5月综合测试题
英语
一、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anyonewhohasbeenaparentknowsthatraisingchildrenisatoughjob.Itisfilledwithasmanydifficultand 1momentsaswithmomentsofjoy.Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionmanual（说明书）.Andeachchildis 2.Soparentssometimesfeel 3,notknowingwhattodo.
Butinraisingchildren—asinalloflife—whatwedois 4 byourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican 5.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenbecome 6.From childhood,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore 7 tomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendsto share themwith.Whenthey reachyoungadulthood,they 8theirownjobsandmarriage partners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadults 9seektheirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicetheymake.Butoncethey“10the nest ”ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,nottied totheirmother’sapronstrings（围裙带）.
The 11betweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstrytotreat theirchildrenasindividuals—notas12ofthemselves.They13
themtoachievetheirown dreams .Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemthe 14tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikea15amongequals.But contrarytopopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon’tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometo visit.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.
1.
A.delightful
B.meaningful
C.hopeful
D.painful
2.
A.strange
B.different
C.new
D.similar
3.
A.excited
B.frightened
C.puzzled
D.surprised
4.
A.influenced
B.made
C.controlled
D.changed
5.
A.services
B.standards
C.languages
D.values
6.
A.brave
B.active
C.independent
D.optimistic
7.
A.freedom
B.space
C.time
D.money
8.
A.love
B.change
C.design
D.choose
9.
A.still
B.then
C.thus
D.therefore
10.
A.build
B.get
C.enter
D.leave
11.
A.conversation
B.relationship
C.competition
D.gap
12.
A.friends
B.children
C.teenagers
D.extensions
13.
A.allow
B.force
C.forbid
D.persuade
14.
A.dependence
B.trust
C.belief
D.confidence
15.
A.friendship
B.citizenship
C.membership
D.leadership
第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
PlumbwasasuccessfulUSpilotinthewaragainstVietnam.However,oncehisplane
16（destroy）bytheenemyandhewasforcedtojumpout.17（luck）,withthehelpoftheparachute（降落伞）helandedsafely,buthewascaughtbytheenemyandput
18prisonfor6years.
Oneday,manyyearsafterthewar,Plumbandhiswifeweresittinginarestaurant
19hefoundamanstaringathim.
Plumblookedbackbutdidn’trecognizehim.Themanstoodupandsaid,“YouareCaptainPlumb?
”Plumblookedupathimandnodded.Themansaid,“Youwere20
pilotsoldierinVietnam.Youlandedintotheenemylandwiththehelpofyourparachute.”
21（embarrass）,Plumbasked,“Howdidyouknowallthat?
”Themancontinued,“BecauseIpackedyourparachuteand22workedwell.”
Plumbstayedawakethatnight.Hewondered23manytimeshehadeitherwalkedpasthislifesaverwithoutsayinganything24ignoredhimcompletely.
Thinkaboutthisforourselves.Wesometimescompletelyignorethepeoplearound,whohelpusoutwhenweneedthembadly.Theyarejust25themanwhowasjusttherepackingparachutes.
二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第1节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenIwasaneducationofficialinPaloAlto,California,PollyTyner,thepresidentofourschoolboard,wrotealetterthatwasprintedinthePaloAltoTimes.Polly’sson,Jim，hadgreatdifficultyinschool．Hewasclassifiedastheeducationallydisabledandrequiredagreatdealofpatienceonthepartofhisparentsandteachers.ButJimwasahappykidwithagreatsmilethatlituptheroom.Hisparentsknewhisacademicdifficulties,butalwaystriedtohelphimseehisstrengthssothathecouldwalkwithpride.ShortlyafterJimfinishedhighschool,hewaskilledinamotorcycleaccident.Afterhisdeath,hismothersentthislettertothenewspaper．
Todayweburiedour20-year-oldson.HewaskilledinstantlyinamotorcycleaccidentonFridaynight.HowIwishIhadknownwhenItalkedtohimlastthatitwouldbethelasttime．IfIhadonlyknown,Iwouldhavesaid,“Jim,IloveyouandI’mveryproudofyou．”
Iwouldhavetakentimetocountthemanyblessingshebroughttothelivesofthemanywholovedhim.Iwouldhavetakenthetimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile，thesoundofhislaughter,hisgenuineloveofpeople.
Whenyouputallthegoodqualitiesonthescaleandtrytobalancealltheirritatingphenomenasuchastheradiowhichwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn'ttoourliking,thedirtysocksunderthebed,etc,yourangryfeelingswon’tamounttomuch.
Iwon'tgetanotherchancetotellmysonallthatIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,but,otherparents,youdohaveachance.Tellyouryoungpeoplewhatyouwouldwantthemtohearifyouknewitwouldbeyourlastconversation.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,“Hi,Mom!
IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork,Bye.”Hegavemesomethingtotreasure,forever．
IfthereisanypurposeatallforJim'sdeath,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallymembers,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthowmuchwecare.
Youmayneverhaveanotherchance.
26.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.
A.JimwasalwaysashamedofhimselfB.Jimdidverywellinhisstudies
C.Jim’sparentswerepatientwithhimD.Jimfailedtofinishhishighschool
27.Theunderlinedword"irritating"inparagraph4mostprobablymeans.
A.annoyingB.aggressiveC.impatientD.surprising
28.BywritingtheletterprintedinthePaloAltoTimes,theauthorintendsto__________.
A.mourn（哀悼）herson’ssuddendeathinatrafficaccident
B.remindpeopletobecautiousofmotorcycles
C.tellparentstotakebettercareoftheirchildren
D.suggestpeopletakingthechancetoexpresstheirloveintime
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Manypeoplelovedhim．
B.Jim'ssmilecheereduphisfamily．
C.Jimwaskilledinamotorcycleaccidentattheageof20．
D.Jimconstantlyexpressedhislovetohismother．
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LoveYourFamilyB.DoItToday
C.WalkwithPrideD.AppreciateSmiles
B
Severalyearsago,Ihadtoreplaceareceptionistformyunit.BeforeIadvertisedfortheposition,Iwasapproachedbyanothermanager,andaskedifIwouldconsideratransferfromhisstaffinsteadofopeninganewcompetition.Mynaturalquestionwastoaskwhohewantedmetoconsiderandwhy.
Itappearedfromhisdescriptionofthisemployee,Maria,thatshewashavingalotofproblemsperformingherdutiesandhaddifficultieswithherbossanddidnotappeartorespondtoanyattemptshe,themanager,hadmadetosettletheissues.Now,afterlisteningtohisexplanation,Ireallyhadseveredoubts.Whatcrossedmymind,afterthisdiscussion,wasthathewantedmetotakeaproblemoffhishands.
ItoldhimIwouldthinkaboutitandwouldlethimknowthenextday.Aspromised,afterthinkingmoreaboutthispotentialperformanceissue,IdecidedthatIwouldagreetospeakwithMariaprivatelybeforeImadeanydecision.
And,whatIfoundoutduringthisinterview,leftmedeepinthought.Asitturnedout,theperformanceissueappearedtoresultfromworkingforabosswhoneverextendedagoodmorninggreeting,nevergaveawordofencouragement,andwasconstantlychangingtheworkloadandroutines.Theendresultwasatotallyruinedemployeewhowasunconfidentandhatedtoseeanewworkdaystart.
Idecidedtoaccepthertransfertomyunit.Whatstartedoutasashy,withdrawnandfrightenedemployeeturnedouttobeoneofthemostproductiveandloyalemployeethatIhadeverworkedwith.Mariacouldn’tdoenoughandwasconstantlyaskingformoreresponsibility.Iwasmorethanhappytogiveherwhatsheneeded–praiseforworkwelldone,respectasaperson,andencouragementfordoingwellinanythingshedealtwith.
Sometimesweareguiltyofholdingothersbackfromaccomplishingordoing,ordevelopingastheyshouldorcould.Itmaybeawiseideathatwealllookinthemirror,fromtimetotime,toseewhatwearereallylike.
31. What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph?
A.He is a manager in the company.B. He doesn't like his receptionist.
C. He likes to compete with others. D. He wants to find another position.
32. After hearing his colleague's description of Maria, the writer thought that Maria____.
A. attempted to settle the issues B. was a problem to her boss
C. shouldn't stay in the company D. could get on well with others
33. Why did Maria fail to perform well in her previous job?
A. Her previous job was not suitable for her.
B. She had difficulty responding to her manager.
C. Her boss didn't inspire her working enthusiasm.
D. Her boss showed no trust in her ability.
34.Wecaninferthatbeforeworkingwiththeauthor,Maria______.
A.wasnotwelcomebyhercolleaguesB.wantedtotransferherposition
C.didn'tlikeherbossD.feltfrustratedatherwork
35. The writer probably bel
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