河南省中原名校即豫南九校学年高一上学期期中联考英语精校解析 Word版.docx

河南省中原名校即豫南九校学年高一上学期期中联考英语精校解析 Word版.docx

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河南省中原名校即豫南九校学年高一上学期期中联考英语精校解析Word版

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高一上学期期中联考

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SanFranciscoisawonderfulvacationdestinationthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeandtodo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetafeelforthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.

Foot.Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.Therearefarmorebenefitstotouringthecityonfoot,though.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseemanyofthebuildings.Itusuallymakesyouseeamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel.

Water.ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.

Bus.Ifyouwanttogetagreatfeelforthelayoutofthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoisbookatourthroughourcompany.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.

Air.WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFrancisco,itisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetagoodfeelforthelayoutofthecityastourguidespointoutlandmarksandattractions.IfyoudecidetotourSanFranciscofromtheair,you’llgetmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.

Weareatravelagencywithgoodservice.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.

1.WhichofthefollowingisthemostexpensivewaytoexperienceSanFrancisco?

A.TakingafoottourB.Takingawatertour

C.TakinganairoutD.Takingabustour

2.Whatdotravellingbywaterandtravellingbyairhaveincommon?

A.Theywillmakeyoufeelthrilledandtired

B.Theywillmakeyouexperiencetheworkofpilots

C.Theyletyouseeamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel

D.Theyarethemostspecialwaystovisitthiscity

3.Whatdoestheauthorwritethenextmainlyfor?

A.IntroducingSanFrancisco

B.ShowingwhattodoinSanFrancisco

C.PersuadingpeopletovisitSanFrancisco

D.Showinghisorhercompany’sservice

【答案】1.C2.D3.D

【解析】　本文属于广告类文章。

主要介绍了游旧金山的不同的方法。

1.Ｃ

细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句“WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFrancisco,itisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.”飞机。

虽然这是看旧金山最昂贵的方式，它也是一个看这个城市最独特和令人兴奋的方式。

由此可知是C。

2.Ｄ

【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的------根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

答案需要从文章的TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.和Air.WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFranciscoitisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.进行推断。

【答案定位】根据第三段最后一句“TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.”坐船游旧金山是一种完全独特的方式让你来参观这座美丽的城市。

第五段第一句“Air.WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFranciscoitisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.”分析这两句可知坐船和坐飞机都是最独特的方式参观这座城市的方式。

【推理关系】题干Whatdotravellingbywaterandtravellingbyairhaveincommon?

.☞文章内容…bywaterisacompletelyuniqueway…和…Air…isalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingways…

【答案】completelyuniqueway和alsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingways☞D选项Theyarethemostspecialwaystovisitthiscityyoumustprepareproperclothes☞关键词unique和special。

【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。

3.Ｄ

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的第一句“Weareatravelagencywithgoodservice.”可知下一步要介绍他们公司的服务。

故选D。

B

Someofusfriendsaremakingbigdecisionsintheirlife:

Whichuniversitiesshouldtheyapplyto?

IalsonoticedthatmanyhighschoolstudentsinChinaarethinkingofstudyingatuniversitiesabroad.Unluckily,fromwhatI’veseen,theinformationgivenbysomewebsitesandothermediaaboutstudyingabroadisverylimitedandsometimesevenwrong.

ThereareonceaChinesegirlwhohopedthatshecouldgotoColumbiaUniversityintheUSbecauseshewantedtomajorin（主修）journalism.Columbiahasaveryfamousgraduate（研究生）programinjournalism.However,theyhavenojournalismprogramattheundergraduate（本科生）level!

What’smoreinbothCanadaandtheUS,it’snotsuggestedthatstudentsthrowthemselvesintojournalismrightafterhighschool.Schoolsaythatstudentsshouldtakeinmoreknowledgeabouttheworldandwritingbeforeenteringthatfield.

TheUniversityofWaterloo,aCanadauniversityfamousforitsengineeringprogram,isanotherexample.Theemphasis（重视）ofengineeringinthisschoolmaygobeyondyourexpectations.Accordingtoourteachers,thisuniversityspentmillionsofdollarsbuildingalibraryjustforengineeringstudents.Theschool’scomputerscience,mathematicsandaccountingarealsogreatprogramsforstudents.

But,tobehonest,accordingtomyfriendswhohavevisitedthisuniversity,thecampusandthefoodarenotverynice.Maybethisisbecausetheschoolstressesitsacademic（学术的）strengthstoomuch,therebypayinglittleattentiontopersonalcomforts.

Nowyousee,choosingauniversityisreallynotthateasy.Weneedtodogoodresearchandconsultasmanypeopleaspossiblebeforemakingadecision.

4.Forhighschoolstudentsit’sveryimportantto____________.

A.chooseaproperuniversity

B.studyatAmericanuniversities

C.learntheinformationaboutwebsites

D.supplytheinformationaboutstudyingabroad

5.WhocanmajorinjournalismprograminColumbiaUniversity?

A.ChinesegirlsB.Graduates

C.UndergraduatesD.Highschoolstudents

6.FromParagraph3and4wecanlearnintheUniversityofWaterloo_____________.

A.engineeringprogramisasfamousascomputerscience

B.engineeringstudentsarethemostintelligent

C.thecampusisverysmallanddirty

D.thelibraryforengineeringstudentsisverygood

7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Choosingauniversityisnoteasy

B.Howtostudyatuniversityabroad

C.AChinesegirlandColumbiaUniversity

D.AcademicstrengthsoftheuniversityofWaterloo

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A

【解析】试题分析:

本文讲述许多中国学生选择出国上大学，这并不是明智的，一些网站和媒体给出的信息是有限制的甚至是错误的，比如哥伦比亚大学的新闻专业不接受本科在读等等，可见选择一个大学是不容易的，在做了决定之前你要研究和咨询更多的人

4.A推断题。

根据第一段提到Someofmyfriendsaremakingbigdecisionsintheirlife:

Whichuniversitiesshouldtheyapplyto?

我的许多朋友就申请什么样子的大学要做出决定，故选A项。

5.B推断题。

根据第二段提到TherewasonceaChinesegirlwhohopedthatshecouldgotoColumbiaUniversityintheUSbecauseshewantedtomajorinjournalismHowever,theyhavenojournalismprogramattheundergraduatelevel曾经有一个中学女孩想去哥伦比亚大学因为想主修新闻专业，然而这个大学没有本科类科目，故选B项。

6.D推断题。

根据第三段提到Accordingtoourteachers,thisuniversityspentmillionsofdollarsbuildingalibraryjustforengineeringstudents.根据老师所说，他们的大学花费巨资为工程系的学生建造了一个图书馆，故选D项。

7.A主旨标题。

本文讲述许多中国学生选择出国上大学，这并不是明智的，一些网站和媒体给出的信息是有限制的甚至是错误的，比如哥伦比亚大学的新闻专业不接受本科在读等等，可见选择一个大学是不容易的，在做了决定之前你要研究和咨询更多的人，故选A项。

考点：

文化类阅读。

C

OnJuly1,2017,Canadaturned150.Thatday,morethanhalfamillionpeoplevisitedOttawaforthecountry’sbiggestbirthdaycelebrationever.Atthesametime,hundredsofparties,fireworksdisplays,andperformancestookplaceacrossCanadatomarktheoccasion.

Asweallknow,nativepeopleliketheInuithavelivedinCanadaforthousandsofyears.About500yearsago.FrenchandBritishpeoplestartedarrivingthere.Theyclaimedsomeofthelandfortheircountries.Thetwocountriesoftenfoughtovercontroloftheland.TheBritishwonfullcontroloftheareain1763.ButFrenchremainsoneoftheofficiallanguages,alongwithEnglish.CanadabecamefullyindependentofBritainin1982.

Overtheyears,itisnowthesecond-largestcountryintheworld.Atmorethan5,500miles,itsborderwiththeUSisthelongestborderbetweenthetwonations.

Canadiansareproudoftheircountry.Canadaevenmadethelistofthe10happiestcountries,accordingtoa2017UnitedNationsreport.LocatednotfarfromtheNorthPole,itscoldandicynorthishometoabouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbears.Itsicyandsnowylandalsohelpsexplainwhysomeofitspopularsportsareicehockey,skiingandcurling（冰壶）

Theyarealsoveryproudofthecountry’shistoryofwelcomingpeoplefromaroundtheworldandofthediversepopulation.“Itremindsusofthevaluesthatuniteus—openness,anddeeprespectforourdifferences,”saysPrimeMinisterTrudeau.“Today,andeveryday,letuscelebratethedifferencesthatmakeCanadastrong,diversandproud.”

8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.HowCanadacameasanationB.TheofficiallanguagesofCanada

C.WhyexplorerscametoCanadaD.ThepeoplewhocontrolCanada.

9.WhatmakesthesportsinCanadasodifferent?

A.ItsspecialfoodB.Itsspecialhistory

C.ItsgeographiclocationD.Itsvariousculture.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.BeatsB.Canadians

C.PlayersD.Americans

11.Whatisthetone（语气）ofTrudeau’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.SurprisingB.Praising

C.OrderingD.Encouraging

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D

【解析】本文属于国家与民族类文章。

介绍了加拿大这个国家。

8.A　推理判断题。

本段主要介绍加拿大的土著居民以及加拿大这个国家如何独立的。

尤其是最后一句“CanadabecamefullyindependentofBritainin1982.”由此可判断出A是正确的。

故选A。

9.C

【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的------语言转述型。

这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达【答案定位】根据第四段最后“LocatednotfarfromtheNorthPole,…Itsicyandsnowylandalsohelpsexplainwhysomeofitspopularsportsareicehockey,skiingandcurling”由此可知这个国家的地理位置是让它的一些体育项目最受欢迎。

【推理关系】题干WhatmakesthesportsinCanadasodifferent?

☞文章内容LocatednotfarfromtheNorthPole,…Itsicyandsnowylandalsohelpsexplainwhysomeofitspopularsportsareicehockey…

【答案】Itsicyandsnowylandalsohelpsexplainwhysomeofitspopularsports☞