现在进行时讲解+练习.docx
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现在进行时讲解+练习
概述:
一般现在时(ThePresentIndefinite)表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作;
现在进行时(ThePresentContinuous)则表示现在正在进行的动作。
1.1现在进行时的构成
肯定句:
主语+am/is/are+现在分词...
否定句:
主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词...
疑问句:
Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词...?
疑问代词/疑问副词+am/is/are+主语+现在分词...?
1.2现在进行时的肯定句
句型:
主语+am/is/are+现在分词...
构成方式:
主语
be勃伺
现在分词
弟一人称I
Am
+bL皿.
弟三人称单数She,He,It
Is
第二人称单数You
are
所有人称复数Tom业,They
Theyarecleaningthehouse.他们在打扫屋子。
Heisbrushinghisteeth.他正在刷牙。
Motheriswaitingforme.母亲在等我。
1.3现在进行时的否定句
句型:
主语+am/is/are+not+
I'mnotdoinganythingrightnow.我现在没做什么事情。
Sheisnotdancing,butdoingexercise.她不是在跳舞,而是在锻炼。
1.4现在进行时的疑问句
一般疑问句句型:
Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词...?
回答方式:
Yes,主语+am/is/are.
No,主语+am/is/are+not.
现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词am/is/are置于主语之前(大写am/is/are的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这
种语序是倒装语序:
Areyouleavingalready?
你这么早就要走了吗?
Isitrainingnow?
—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.现在下雨吗?
是的,在下雨。
/不,不下了。
Aretheyhelpingtheoldlady?
—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗?
是的。
/不,
没帮助她。
特殊疑问句句型:
疑问代词/疑问副词+am/is/are+主语+现在分词...?
现在进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词等置于助动词am/is/are之前(am/is/are的第一个字母无需
大写),和一般疑问句差不多;这种语序是倒装语序。
就主语提问时,将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词am/is/are之前,在句尾加问号;这种语序是陈述句语序:
Whoareyouwaitingfor?
—I'mnotwaitingforanybody.你在等谁?
我没在等谁。
Whatareyoudoing?
—I'mjusttyingupmyshoelaces.你在干什么?
我在系鞋带。
Whatareyoulookingfor?
—I'mlookingformykeys.你在寻找什么?
我在找钥匙。
Whattimeareyoucomingback?
—I'mnotsurewhattimeI'mcomingback.你打算什么时候回来?
我不
能肯定我将在什么时候回来。
What'syourbrotherplanningtodotomorrow?
—Hecan'tdecidewhattodo.你兄弟明天打算做什么?
他
还没定要做什么。
Whereareyougoing?
—I'mgoinghome.你到哪去?
我回家去。
Howareyoufeelingtoday?
—Idon'tfeelverywellthismorning.你今天感觉怎样?
一今天早上我感觉不太舒服。
由于使用了be动词,因此进行时的否定句和疑问句的构成方式与be动词的否定句和疑问句的构成方式相同。
1.5现在进行时的基本用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用,有时和动词如look,listen等连用,表示现在"这一概念:
Listen!
Birdsaresinging.听!
鸟在歌唱。
Look!
hetrainisjustgettingintothestation.看!
火车进站啦。
Heisreadingnow.他在看书。
Theriverisflowingfastafterlastnight'srain.昨夜下雨后,河水流速很快。
Thehouseisbeingpainted.房子正在上油漆。
2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
现阶段正在进行着的动作,不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作。
常和atpresent(目前),thisweek(本周),
thesedays(这几天)等时间状语连用:
We'relookingforahousetorentforthesummer.我们在找一栋房子想租一个夏天。
Areyoutryingtofindafurnishedhouse?
你是想找一栋有家具的房子吗?
Whatcoursesareyoustudyingthisterm?
你这学期学哪几门课?
Don'ttakethatladderaway.Yourfather'susingit.别把梯子拿走,你父亲在用。
(即不一定现在用)
3.表示当前的动向
Peoplearegettinglesstolerantofsmokingthesedays.如今人们对吸烟较为难以容忍了。
Housesarecostingmorethesedays.如今房价越来越贵了。
Sheisresemblinghermothermoreandmoreastheyearsgoby.随着年龄的增长,她越来越像她母亲了。
4.表示事先计划好的动作(指将来)
表示一个在最近按计划将进行的动作或为将来安排好的活动,通常需要一个表示时间的状语:
我们将要在英国度过明年夏天。
WearespendingnextsummerinEngland.
I'mgettingmarriedtomorrow.我明天就要结女昏了。
用arrive(到达),come(到来),go(走、离去),leave(离开)等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,有将到达”和将离去”的意思:
He'sarrivingtomorrowmorningonthe7:
30train.明天早上他将乘7时30分的火车到达。
Christmasiscomingsoon.圣诞节很快就至U了。
I'mleavingEnglandandgoingtoliveinSpain.我将离开英国去西班牙定居。
5.重复的动作
副词always(表示屡次),repeatedly(再三地),forever(老是、不断地)等可与进行时连用,表示不断重
复的动作:
She'salwayshelpingpeople.她经常帮助别人。
He'salwayscausingtrouble.他总是在制造麻烦。
Thelittleboyisforeveraskingquestions.这小男孩老是没完没了地问问题。
1.6一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性的动作;现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
Doyouevereatmeat?
—No,Inevereatmeat.你平常吃肉吗?
不,我从不吃肉。
(习惯、经常性的动作)
I'meatingmeatnow.我正在吃肉。
(暂时性的动作)
Mybrotheralwaysforgetstowashbehindhisears.我弟弟老是忘记洗耳后根的地方。
现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感情色彩,与always,forever连用:
Ourburglaralarmisforevergoingofffornoreason.我们的防盗报警器不知怎么常常失灵。
(含有抱怨的意思)
Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。
(表达不满情绪)
Howareyoufeelingtoday?
你今天感觉怎样?
(比Howdoyoufeeltoday?
显得更亲切些。
)
现在进行时练习
基础练习
一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.Whatyou(do)now?
5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She(listen)tomusic.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow
10.Helen(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
worksingplaystudy
havedancewritetake
runsitshopswimlie
三、按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
_般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回
对"isplayingbasketball"提问:
对“Theboy”提问:
2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
_般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
对“aresinging”提问:
对“intheclassroom”提问:
四、用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.Whatyou(do)?
2.I(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.Whathe(mend)?
4.He(mend)acar.
5.you(fly)akite?
Yes,.
6.she(sit)intheboat?
7.you(ask)questions?
8.We(play)gamesnow.
9.Whatareyou(do)now?
I(eat)bread.
10.It'snineo'clock.Myfather(work)intheoffice.
11.Look,theboy(put)therubbishintothebin.
12.he(clean)theclassroom?
--No,heisn't.He(play).
13.WhereisMax?
He(run)onthegrass.
14.Listen,who(sing)inthemusicroom?
--Oh,Mary(sing)there.
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1.Whoovertherenow?
A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing
2.It'seighto'clock.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.
A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebabyinthenextroom.
4.
阅读理解
December25thisChristmasDay.Inmostcountriesitisthemostimportantdayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomestohavethedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.TheringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.
MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentshangingfromthe
treehereandthere.PeoplealsoputpresentsinchildrenInmanyplaces,Fatsertockrngmas
himselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.
Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomesandhaveonfoodtoeat.Theydieofcoldandhunger(饥饿)onChristmasDay.
根据短文,判断正误。
(正确的写T,错误的写F)
()1.Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsomecountriesinayear.
()2.ManypeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.
()3.FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.
bag.
()4.TherearealotofChristmastreesinFatherChristmas
()5.SomepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecausetheyhavenohomesandnofoodtoeat.
现在进行时练习一、按要求改写句子
2.造句:
1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)如:
Sheisopeningthewindownow.
2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(
连词成句)
3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(
改成否定句)
4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(
用"I"作主语改写句子)
5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(
用现在进行时连词成句.)
6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)
二、单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
()2.friend'smakingakite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
()3.Isthewomanwearingyellowyourteacher?
(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having
()4.Look!
Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
()5.arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()6.Isshesomething?
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
()7.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?
(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?
(D)Whatdoyoudo?
()8.Whatareyoulistening?
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.
()10.Theyaretheirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon
()11.Listen!
Sheintheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing
()12.TodayJimhiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing
()13.areyoueating?
I'meatingmeat.
(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a
()14.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching
()15.Thechildrenfootball.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa
()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝
()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwantyou.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help
()18.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
I.Whatyou(do)?
2.I(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.Whathe(mend)?
4.He(mend)acar.
5.you(fly)akite?
Yes,.6.she(sit)intheboat?
7.you(ask)questions?
8.We(play)gamesnow.
四、写出下列动词的现在分词:
playrunswimmakegostudywrite
readhavesingdanceputsee___buy
eatlivetakecomegetstopsit
beginshopchatraintakefly
五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Whatyou(do)now?
5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisoursondoing?
She(listen)tomusic.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow
10.Helen(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
六、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.一般疑问句:
否定句:
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.一般疑问句:
否定句:
3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
七、填空
1.Whatareyou(do)now?
I(eat)bread.
2.It'sonineclock.Myfather(work)intheoffice.
3.Look,theboy(put)therubbishintothebin.
4.he(clean)theclassroom?
No,heisn't.He(play).
5.WhereisMake?
He(run)onthegrass.
6.Listen,who(sing)inthemusicroom?
Oh,Mary(sing)there.
八、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.TomspeaksChinese.
2.Wehavefourlessons.
3.IwatchTV.
4.Sheworksinahospital.
5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.