英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

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英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案

英语）英语阅读理解练习题含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?

Canyouunderstandit?

Doesitlooklikeanything?

Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.They

weremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立体派的）"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.

Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.

Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超现实

主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.

（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?

A.Apaintingofahouse.

B.Asculptureofacar.

C.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.

D.Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.

（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?

A.Itbecamemoreabstract.

B.Itbecamelessstrange.

C.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.

D.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.

（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?

A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.

C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.

B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.

C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.

D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

（1）推理题。

根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofblue

colours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有时他使用很多

蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定

斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题

并不总是清楚的。

另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每

件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,was

heldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteams

fromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringthe

WorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountry

andthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthe

games.

ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTV

programfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberof

people.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.

ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsothe

relationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemcaudmeethnitsardyowith

ourrespectandloveforfood.Ihopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreabout

ChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.

Chen.

LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.readingandI'mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.Ienjoytheco

andhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.

“Ilikentest

1）Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?

A.Aboutaweek.B.AbouttwoweeksC.Aboutamonth.D.Abouttwomonths.

（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?

A.LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.

B.TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.

C.ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.

D.LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.

（3）Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Asciencereport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.TheInternet.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。

第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheld

inBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知，第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

根据Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的说法是对的；根据ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的说

法也符合文意；根据enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的；根据ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B不对。

选B。

（3）主旨大意题。

这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。

这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。

故选D。

点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

D

InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长）oftheParisPolice.

Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.

"Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."

“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”

“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfrom

theking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."

"Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.

"Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”

"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."⋯

Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.

Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."

"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.Whilewe

werechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."

"Iwassureitwastheletter."

"ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."

"Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:

Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter

Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.

BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe

（1）Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.

2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter.B.Mr.Germain.C.Mr.Dupin.D.MinisterDanton.

（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT.

A.wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouse

B.leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouse

C.hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning

D.writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder

（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

A.DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintances

B.Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives

C.Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends

D.GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。

警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。

杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。

（1）词义猜测。

根据Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。

hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。

故选B。

（2）推理判断。

根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。

（3）细节理解。

注意题目：

为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。

根

据"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.可知A项正

确；根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确；根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确；根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords可知D项虽然也是文⋯

章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。

所以选D。

（4）推理判断。

根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及