新编英语教程第3册李观仪主编第五单元课后练习答案.docx
《新编英语教程第3册李观仪主编第五单元课后练习答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新编英语教程第3册李观仪主编第五单元课后练习答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新编英语教程第3册李观仪主编第五单元课后练习答案
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第五单元课后练习答案-
LT
（P64）
1....orposeasunusual.
...orpretendtobeuncommon/outoftheordinary.
2....flavoredwithcheapface-powderandchain-smoking...
...filledwiththeodourofwomen’slowqualityface-powderandthesmellleftbehindbytheceaselesssmokingofcigarettes...
3.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughto…?
Doyouhaveenoughstrongwillpowerto...?
4.…,onlytobetoldthat…?
...,thenyouarejusttoldthat...?
5.“Thetruthwillout.”
Nomatterhowhardyoutrytohideit,peoplewilllearnthefactssoonerorlater.
6.abookmoreinevidencethanShakespeareortheBible…
abookwhichcanbeseeninmoreplacesthanShakespeareortheBible...
7.…toescapefromsomeidleorinquisitivechatterbox,orsomebodywhowantssomethingfornothing…
...tokeepawayfromsomelazyorcuriousgossip,orfromsomebodywhowantssomethingbutnottoofferanythinginreturn.
8.…orfromsomereporterbentonquestioningyou…
...orfromsomereporterwhoisdeterminedtoquestionyou...
9.…yourbackischilledbythecoldlooksofsomebody…
...somebody’scoldstarebehindyourbackissufficienttogiveyouashudder...
10.…therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticularaptitude…
TheEnglishseemtobeespeciallytalentedintwoareas...
TEXTⅡ
True（T）orFalse（F）（P65）
1.TheWashingtonPosttakesthesideoftheappliancemanufacturers.
F
TheWashingtonPostjustdescribesforthereadersthe“smart”appliancesthemanufacturersplanfortheconsumers.
2.Theauthorthinkswhatthemanufacturershaveplannedisnonsensicalandridiculous.
T
3.Thesmartrefrigerator,intheauthor’smind,shouldbeabletowarnitsuserofnotovereating.
T
4.Wedon’twantourweighttransmittedtothegymbecausewedon’tbelievethebathroomscale.
F
Becausenoonewouldliketoseetheirownweightorhaveitknownbyothers.
5.Theauthorhasafeature-packedtelephonewith43buttonswhichmaycommunicatewiththedead.
F
Theauthorjokinglycomplainsabouthavingsomanybuttonsonhisphoneandhisignoranceoftheiruse.
6.TheOwner’sManualinstructionsarewrittenbyprofessionalsandarethusveryhelpful.
F
TheOwner’smanualInstructionsseemtobewrittenbyandfornuclearphysicistsbecausetheinstructionsarefulloftechnicaltermsandveryhardtounderstand.
COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES（P70）
Ⅰ.Spelling（P70）
1.breathe2.irritate3.indiscreet4.inquisitive
5.fatal6.obstinacy7.essential8.chain-smoking
9.aptitude10.justify11.evidence12.unventilated
Ⅱ.Dictation（P70）
Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsusedtothinkthathumansweredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatanimalscanlearn—dogs,rats,birdsandevenwormscanlearn.Scientistsarenowbeginningtounderstandthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.Theymakenoiseswhentheyareafraid,orangry,orunhappy.Apesareournearestcousins.Theycanunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanhumanbeings,andoneortwohavelearnedafewwords,buttheyarestilldifferentfromus.Theycannotjoinwordsormakesentences.Theycannotthinklikeusbecausetheyhavenolanguage,aswemeanit.Theycanneverthinkaboutthepastorthefuture.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeenabletodevelopcivilizationlargelybecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenheisfourorfive—butnoanimallearnstospeak.Howdochildrenlearn?
Scientistsdonotreallyknow.Whathappenswhenwespeak?
Scientistsdonotknow.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabigbrain.
Ⅲ.ListeningComprehension
A.True（T）orFalse（F）?
（P71）
Forfalsestatements,writethefacts.
1.1）AtfirstDr.Johnson’ssecretarydidn’tknowwhowascalling.
T
2）Dr.JohnsontalkedtoMr.Burtoninhisoffice.
F
Dr.JohnsonhadgonehomebuthewantedtotalktoMr.Burtonoverthephone.
3）Mr.Burtondidn’trepeatDr.Johnson’shomephonenumberonthephone.
F
Hedid.
2.1）Thewomanwaspolitewhileansweringthecall.
F
Shewasimpolite.
2）Themanapologizedforhavingdialledthewrongnumber.
T
3.1）Mrs.Smith’ssecretaryofferedtotakeamessageforJohnLee.
T
2）JohnLeeforgottogivethesecretaryhisphonenumber.
F
Hegavethesecretaryhisphonenumber.
3）ThesecretaryaskedJohnLeetorepeathisphonenumber.
F
SherepeatedJohnLee’sphonenumberwrongly,soJohnLeesaidhisphonenumberagain.
Script:
（听力内容）
TelephoneCalls
1.A:
Hello.
B:
Hello.IsthatDr.Johnson’soffice?
A:
Yes,itis.MayIhelpyou?
B:
Yes,I’dliketospeaktoDr.Johnson,please.
A:
Dr.Johnsonhadtogohomethisafternoon.MayIaskwho’scalling?
B:
ThisisDavidBurton.
A:
Oh,yes,Mr.Burton.Dr.Johnsonsaidhewasanxioustotalktoyouandaskedmetogiveyouhishomephonenumber.
B:
Justamoment,please.Ineedtogetapen.Yes,what’shisnumber?
A:
Hisnumberis981-7723.
B:
That’s981-7723.
A:
That’sright.
B:
Thankyouverymuch.
A:
Notatall.Good-bye.
B:
Good-bye.
2.Woman:
Hello.
Man:
Hello,isthatMr.Jackson’soffice?
Woman:
Who?
Man:
GeorgeJackson.
Woman:
Nobodyherebythatname.
Man:
Sorry,Imusthavedialledthewrongnumber.
3.Woman:
Goodmorning,A&TComputerCo.
Lee:
Goodmorning.MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?
Woman:
WhichMrs.Smithisthat?
Wehaveseveral.
Lee:
MarySmith.
Woman:
I’msorrysheisn’tinatthemoment.MayItakeamessageforyou?
Lee:
Yes,Iwantedtotalktoheraboutbuyingsomecomputertime.MynameisJohnLee.I’mwiththePhysicsDepartmentatNewYorkCityUniversity.Mynumberis1-224-4509.
Woman:
224-4590?
Lee:
No.4509.
Woman:
OK.I’lltellherassoonasshecomesin.
Lee:
Thankyou.Good-bye.
Woman:
Good-bye.
Ⅳ.Translation
A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.（P72）
1.史密斯太太认为妇女理应下厨房做饭，所以从不允许家里任何人来取而代之。
Mrs.Smithtookitforgrantedthatawomanwassupposedtodocookinginthekitchenandwouldneverallowanyoneinthefamilytotakeherplace.
（这里的“认为理应”可以用“takesth.forgranted”来表示；“取而代之”可以用“takeone’splace”表示。
）
2.他不受人们的欢迎，主要是因为他往往在别人最需要他助一臂之力时逃之夭夭。
Themajorreasonforhisunpopularitywasthathewouldfleeawaywhenhishelpwasmostneeded.
（这里的“主要原因”可以用“themajorreason”表示；“要他助一臂之力”可以简化为“hishelp”。
）
3.万一出现紧急情况，将用直升飞机把抢救队送至事故现场。
Thehelicopterswillbeusedtosendtherescuepartytothesceneofdisasterincaseofanemergency.
（这里的“万一出现紧急情况”可以用“incaseofanemergency”来表示；“事故现场”可以用“thesceneofdisaster”表示。
）
4.至于日趋严重的空气污染问题，我们必须清醒地认识到这是全人类共同面临的一种威胁。
Asfortheincreasingairpollution,wemustbeclearlyawarethatitthreatensallhumanbeings.
（“至于”可以用“asfor”来表示；“清醒地认识”可以用“beclearlyaware”表示。
）
5.这本地方杂志创刊不到一年，发行量已达到50万册之多。
Thislocalmagazinewhichmadeitsfirstappearancelessthanayearago,hasalreadyreachedacirculationof500,000.
（这里的“创刊”可以用“makeitsfirstappearance”表示。
）
6.当她发现没人来车站接她时，感到一阵心寒。
Herheartchilledwhenshefoundthatnobodyhadcometothestationtomeether.
（“感到一阵心寒”可以用“herheartchilled”表示；在车站“接人”可以用“meetsb.”表示。
）
7.这些测试的结果表明，你很有音乐天赋。
Theresultsofthesetestsclearlyshowthatyouhaveanaptitudeformusic.
（这里的“表明”可以用“clearlyshow”表示；“音乐天赋”用“anaptitudeformusic”表示。
）
8.他们夜以继日地在实验室工作了整整一个月，不料却发现他们在做根本无法做成的事。
Theyworkeddayandnightinthelaboratoryforawholemonthonlytofindthattheywereattemptingtheimpossible.
（“夜以继日地工作”可以用“workdayandnight”表示；“不料”用“onlytofind”表示。
）
9.一项重要实验做到一半时电话铃响了。
他对持续不停的铃声置之不理，心想要是有重要的事他迟早总会知道的。
Thetelephoneranginthemiddleofhisimportantexperiment.Heignoredthepersistentringing,thinkingthatanyimportantmessagewouldreachhimsoonerorlater.
（“对……置之不理”可以用“ignore”表示；“心想”这句话用“thinking”引导，表示伴随动作。
）
10.要是你数学考试再不及格，真是活该。
这学期的数学课你缺课次数太多了。
Itservesyourightifyoufailyourmathstestagain.You’vecuttoomanymathsclassesthissemester.
（“活该”用“itservesyouright”来表达；“缺课次数太多”用“cuttoomanymathsclasses”表示。
）
B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.（P73）
如今，手机不再是有钱人才能买得起的奢侈品，它已成为我们生活中的必需品，是必备的几样东西之一。
无论是工作还是娱乐方面，手机都改变了我们交流的方式。
我们现在也很少受时间和地理位置的限制，一名经理遇上堵车也可以用手机拨打电话会议。
Nowadaysmobilephonesarenolongertreatedasluxuriesthatonlytherichcanafford.Rather,theyhaveturnedouttobeanecessityinourlives,placedinthelistofmust-haveitems.Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlessconstrainedbytimeandgeographicallocation.Withhismobiledevice,amanagercandialintoconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficjam.
但是，这个“设备”让我们的个人生活和工作时间混淆不清，产生了很多问题。
在全球许多城市和地方，随处可见低着头紧盯手机屏幕忙着按键的人。
人们乘火车、坐出租车或排队时，只要有空就忙着摆弄手机。
有的人出去约会也用手机通知对方到达的时间。
Buttheblurringofpersonalandworklivesbroughtaboutbythedeviceareposingmanyproblems.Thecommonsightofheadsbent,eyesstaringintentlyatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossmanycitiesandplacesaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttosparewhileonthetrain,taxiorwaitinginaqueue,peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobiledevices.Somepeoplecheckinwiththeirphoneswhileoutonadate.
这种痴迷于移动设备的心态正在妨碍我们享受生活中的小事。
事实上，技术应该是促进我们生活方式的工具，而不是我们人类生来享受的那些美好事物的替代品。
手机当然对我们的生活产生了重要影响，但这种影响应该向好的方向发展。
Suchobsessionwithmobiledevicesisdisruptinghowweappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Thetruthisthattechnologyshouldbeseenasatooltoenhanceourwayoflivingandnotasubstituteforthegoodthingsthatweashumansnaturallyenjoy.Mobilephoneshavecertainlymadeasignificantimpactonourlives,butitshouldbeforthebetter.
ⅤBlankFilling（P74）
A.（P74）
1.after2.for3.in4.off5.on
6.out7.over8.in9.down10.up
11.back12.on13.up14.t
升级会员 