阅读训练教案.docx
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阅读训练教案
阅读训练教案
阅读训练教案
作者宋海燕
默读
专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。
默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。
测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。
默读时一定要做到如下三点：
①全神贯注。
这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。
②积极思维。
默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。
③减少回视。
回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。
培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。
一、阅读理解
A
Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.（一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。
）Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.
MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.
Atonceheheardapolicewhistle（口哨声）,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.（转向路边并停了下来）Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn'tstopatthatcrossing.”
“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”
Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.（这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。
）Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched（抓）hisheadandsaid,“Well，I'minthewrongstreet！
”
析：
本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。
1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.
A.toapartyB.tohisofficeC.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome
Key：
C.文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。
2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.
A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad
C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly
Key：
B.第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。
3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.
A.hedidn'tseeany“STOP”signthereB.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules
C.hedidn'thavetostopD.hewaseagertogethome
Key：
C.根据文章意思，MrWilliams只需要慢行，不必停下来。
4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.
A.hemetamadmanB.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken
C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethatD.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim
Key：
B.根据文中“I'minthewrongstreet!
”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。
B
Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.
Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh-riseflats.（曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。
）Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.（小孩子经常在下楼时摔倒。
当when,while,if,unless,before,asif等引导的状语从句谓语由be+Ving形式或V-ed形式构成，并且从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句中的主语及be动词可省略。
如：
①WhilelivinginFrance,helearnedsomeFrench.当他在法国生活时，他学了一些法语。
②WhenvisitingLondon,Iliketotravelbybus.我游览伦敦时喜欢坐公共汽车。
③Hewon'tgotothepartyunlessinvited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加那个晚会。
）Oldpeoplemayslip（滑跤）onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.
Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances（电器）suchasrice-cookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhouse-wives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves（煤气灶）usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.（它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。
）
Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliances（试着修理他们自己的电器。
注意trydoingsth.（试着做某事）和trytodosth.（尽力做某事）的区别：
①Whynottrytakingaplanethistime?
这次试乘飞机怎么样？
②Trytoarrivehereontime.尽量按时到这儿。
类似的区分还有几对：
meantodo想要做某事meandoing意味着要有一个结果forgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoing忘记以前曾做过的事remembertodo记得要做某事rememberdoing记起来曾经做过某事goontodo接下去做另外一件事goondoing继续做同一件事stoptodo停下来开始做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事）iftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician（电工）.
析：
本文主要讲述了不仅在室外，而且在家里也会发生意外事故，并且举了好几个例子加以说明。
5.Accidentstakeplace____.
A.mostlyinhomesB.mostlyonroadsandhighways
C.mostlyinfactoriesD.almosteverywhere
Key：
D.文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上，甚至在工作场地，在家里也会发生，所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故。
6.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?
A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.
B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.
C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.
D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.
Key：
B.四个选项中B选项明显不符合问题的要求。
7.Peopleareadvised____.
A.toavoidusingelectricalappliancesB.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances
C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliancesD.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed
Key：
C.最后一段提到“...itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.”。
C
EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.（她很快就上气不接下气了。
）
“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.
Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.
“I'mnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”
Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.
“Ifyoudon'tdowhatIsay,MrsParker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack（心脏病发作）.Itcouldkillyou.”
Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor's.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.
Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop（肉铺）.
“I'dliketenpoundsofsteak（牛排）,please.”shesaid.
“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale（称）.
“That'sjusttenpounds.”hesaid.
“That'sbigenough.”MrsParkersaid.
Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.（肉铺老板算出了价钱。
）
“At$4.99apoundthatwillbe$49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?
”
“Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat.”MrsParkersaid.
“Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?
”
“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”
析：
本文是一个幽默小故事。
一位女士由于身体不适去看医生，医生让她减肥减掉10磅，那位女士就到肉铺称了10磅牛排看看是多大的一块，却没买。
8.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?
A.Shehadaheartattack.B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.
C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.
Key：
B.从文章第一段可以明显看出EllenParker是因为身体不舒服才去看医生的。
9.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?
A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.B.Shewantedtoloseweight.
C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.
D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.
Key：
D.文章的最后一句“Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”道出了她称肉的目的。
10.WhatwasEllenParker'srealproblem?
A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.B.Sheweighedtoomuch.
C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.
Key：
B.从整个文章不难看出EllenParker太胖需要减肥。
二、完形填空
Inthemiddleofthenight,Peter'swifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldn'thelpcrying,（她忍不住大叫起来。
）“Oh,mystomach（胃）!
Getthe1!
”
Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga2dream.
“Stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.Heturnedover（翻身或翻转）andtriedtogoto3again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!
Help!
I'msureI'm4!
”
Petergotoutofbedandstarted5,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.
“Whereismyshirt?
”heasked.Hiswifewas6illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my7stomach!
”
Assoonashehadputhisclothes8,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite9thatyouneedthedoctor?
Surelyyoucanwait10morning,can'tyou?
”
“No,Ican't.Go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“11youwillfindmedead12themorning.”
SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters13heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.
“I'm14againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.
Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas15ashecouldtowardsthedoctor's.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake16around.
Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?
Who'sthere?
”
“Oh,Doctor.”Petersaidtohim,“I'vevery17newsforyou.Mywife18illwithaterriblestomachache（胃疼）.Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly19her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto20now,andsleepwell!
”
析：
本文讲述的是一个妻子半夜突然生了病，而她丈夫在她已经好转之后还到医生家把医生叫醒的幽默小故事。
1.A.driverB.nurseC.doctorD.child
Key：
C.生了病自然是去请医生。
2.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful
Key：
A.妻子睡觉时突然大叫，丈夫以为她只是做了个恶梦。
3.A.bedB.sleepC.dreamD.hospital
Key：
B.他翻了个身又想睡了。
gotosleep意为“入睡”,gotobed意为“去睡觉”。
4.A.walkingB.dyingC.achingD.sleeping
Key：
B.妻子感觉病得很重以致于快死了。
5.A.dressingB.wearingC.raisingD.working
Key：
A.这里肯定是穿衣且强调动作，所以用dress。
6.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite
Key：
C.从下文可以得知妻子没有告诉他，因为她病得太厉害了。
7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.poor
Key：
D.poor在这里解释为“可怜的，不幸的”，其他三个选项均不符题意。
8.A.downB.offC.onD.up
Key：
C.这里是穿上衣服，故选put...on。
9.A.surprisedB.afraidC.certainD.
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