简洁版非谓语.docx
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简洁版非谓语
第7讲
【开心自测】
【教学重难点及考点占比】
【考纲要求】1.三种非谓语动词形式的构成及其内涵。
2.不同的非谓语动词形式在句子中的不同语法功能。
3.句子结构的知识,词类及其功能(句子成分),从句的知识。
【专题要点】1.非谓语动词的时态、语态及否定形式;
2.非谓语动词的各种功能;
【做题步骤】1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:
看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:
非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:
非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:
分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
【知识网络】非谓语动词(不能作谓语用)包括不定式及分词。
最重要的用法
一非谓语做定语
主动:
todo将来或目的(为了…);doing表正在进行或主动
被动:
done表完成或被动!
beingdone正在被tobedone将要被
例句展示:
Thequestion____________(discuss)tomorrowisveryimportant.
Thequestion_____________(discuss)atpresentisveryimportant.
Thequestion_____________(discuss)twodaysagoisveryimportant.
Thegirl__________(stand)besidetheteacherisMary.
Thegirl___________(come)tocomeheretomorrowisMary.
及时小测
Strangelyenough,somebooks________(intend)forchildrenhavebecomepopularamongadults.
There’saverylong,windingpath_________(lead)uptothehouse.
Thosefamilies________(eat)dinnertogetheratleast3or4timesaweekbenefitinmanyways.
Theguests________(invite)totheconferenceweremostlyfromEurope.
The_____________(sleep)childisonlyfiveyearsold.
Doyouknowtheman____________(stand)atthegate?
二:
非谓语作主语
Beingwelldressedwillcertainlydoyougood.(动名词短语作主语)
___________(see)is_______________(believe).
请注意作的什么成分:
_________________(expose)tothesunlightisharmfultoourskin.
_________________(expose)tothesunlight,hisskinwashurt.
三。
非谓语作状语
基本特征
1不定式作状语
①单纯不定式
todo/bedone表放于句首表目的;
Todo/tobedone放于句末用逗号隔开,表示意外的结果
不加逗号时,一般表示目的
Toensurethesafety,theyhavecheckedthewholesystem.
Hehurriedtothestation,only______________(find)thetrainhadleft.
Hehurriedtothestation,only_________________(tell)thetrainhadleft.
小技巧:
请注意主被动。
②特殊形式的不定式作状语
Sb/sth+be+said/reported/thoughttodo/tobedoing/tohavedone
Itissaidthatsbwilldo/bedoing/havedone
Sb/sth+be+said/reported/thoughttobedone/tohavebeendone/bebeingdone
ItissaidthatSbwillbedone/havebeendone/bedeingdone
Heissaid__________________(invent)anewmachinelastyear.
Heissaid__________________(invent)anewmachinenow.
Heissaid__________________(invent)anewmachinenextyear.
Itissaidthathe____________(invent)anewmachinelastyear.
Itissaidthathe____________(invent)anewmachinenow.
Itissaidthathe____________(invent)anewmachinenextyear.
★注意事项:
ShereadsChinaDailyeverydayinorderto/soasto/toimproveherEnglish.
①注:
inorderto可以位于句首或句中,soasto不能位于句首。
②.形容后可表示原因:
I’mgladtoseeyou.
③.结果状语(一般都是出乎意料的结果)
Hehurriedtothetrainstationonlytofindthetrainhadleft.
几个特殊结构:
(1)在“too…to…”结构中表“太…结果不能”,
如:
Heistooweaktodothework.
(2):
too之前如果有only,onlytoo表“非常”、“很”意,
此时不定式不再表否定意,而表肯定意。
如:
Theyareonlytooluckytogoabroadforavisit.他们很幸运去国外访问。
(3),too后如果是happy,glad之类形容词时,不定式也表肯定意义。
如:
Shewastoohappytomeetheroldfriendinthestreet.
(4)在“形容词/副词+enough+不定式”结构中表“足以能…”,如:
Heisstrongenoughtodothework.
(5)Havesthtodo自己的事情自己做
Havesthtobedone您的事情我来替您做
例句:
Ihavesomeclothes___________,soIcan’tgooutwithyou.
Manager,doyouhavesomeletters_____________?
及时小测:
1)Thisistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2)Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.
AtodiscoverBtobediscoveredCdiscoveredDbeingdiscovered
3).Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.
A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted
4).WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought
5)Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.
A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished
6).Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.
A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound
2分词作状语:
A:
主动形式的分词状语有
(1)主动同时发生
①时间状语:
____________(Read)theletter,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmyschoollife.
②原因状语:
____________(ill),Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.
③方式或伴随状语:
Marystoodattheschoolgate___________(wait)forBetty.
④表示自然而然的结果:
Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,___________(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
及时小测
1.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.高考资源网
A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent
2.________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
A.TobeapproachedB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Approaching
3.Listen!
Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?
A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called
4.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.
A.nott