九年级unit2教师版.docx
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九年级unit2教师版
九年级Unit2
一、重点单词
stranger n. 陌生人 steal v. 偷;窃取 lay v. 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
dessert n(饭后)甜点;甜食 garden n. 花园;园子 admire v. 欣赏;仰慕
tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束 trick n. 花招;把戏 treat n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请客
lie v. 平躺;处于 dead adj. 死的;失去生命的 business n. 生意;商业
punish v. 处罚;惩罚 warn v. 警告;告诫 nobody pron. 没有人
warmth n. 温暖;暖和 spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传
present n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 relative n. 亲属;亲戚
二、重点短语
put on 增加(体重);发胖 in two weeks 两星期之后
be similar to... 与.......相似 plan to do...打算做...
lay out 摆开;布置 end up最终成为;最后处于
share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… as a result结果
one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个…… dress up 乔装打扮
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 give out 分发
care about….. 关心 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事
remind....o f... 使。
。
。
回想起 promise to do sth.承诺做某事
like best 最喜欢 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
in need 在困难中 so...that...如此..以致于...
between....and... 在...和..之间 not only...but (also)..不但...而且...
三、单元重点、难点精讲
1. lie vi. 平躺;位于 lay - lain - lying
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。
The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上。
辨析:
lay, lie
lay v. 放置,下蛋 laid -laid-laying
He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上。
The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋
lie v.说谎 lied-lied-lying
Don’t lie to me.不要对我撒谎。
lie n. 谎言tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎
用lay和lie的适当形式填空:
Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。
The city ______ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。
He's still ______ in bed. 他还躺在床上。
2. put on增加(体重);发胖
I put on weight again!
我又发胖了!
区别put on, wear, dress “穿”
put on 指穿衣的动作,It’s late,put on your coat quickly.
wear=be in 主要表示“穿,戴”的状态,He wears a T-shirt today.
dress“给...穿衣服”,后接人,dress sb. Please dress the children.
表示衣着的习惯:
The woman always dresses in green.
3.dead adj. 死的;失去生命力的
He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。
die v. 死亡 died-died-dying death n. 死;死亡
My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爷爷在86岁时去世了。
The sick man is in danger of death.这位病人有死亡的危险。
用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。
His grandfather ______ last year. The dog has been ______ for a week.
The __________ of Michael Jacksonmade so many people sad.
4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge. used to do sth. 曾经„;过去常常„
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别
used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。
如:
The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
This computer is used to control all the machines.
1). This building is a department store now. It ______ a cinema.
A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing
2). Children at the beginning of last century ______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even
without television.
A. used to read, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyed
C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoying
5. punish v. 处罚;惩罚
Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们
punish for 因„受罚
The police punished him for dangerous driving. 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。
punish with 用„来惩罚
His fatherpunishedhim with a slipper. 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。
punishment n. 惩罚
6. warn v. 警告;告诫
They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her.
warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事
He warned me not to tell the truth.他警告我不要讲出事实。
warn sb. about sth.警告某人某事
The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 气象局发出了飓风警报。
warn sb. against (doing)sth.提醒某人注意某事
He warned me against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去。
根据汉语意思完成句子
1) The teachers ______ the students ______ the stairs. 老师提醒学生当心楼梯。
2) The teacher ________ the students _______ the mountain in such bad weather.
老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山。
7.Chinese people have beeen celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival...中国人已经在庆祝中秋节
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
Have/has +been +doing
8.if conj.如果;是否
作“如果”讲,引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现
作“是否”讲,引导宾语从句。
与whether的区别
9.spend v.花费
Spend, cost,pay for,take 的区别
中考试题汇编:
( ) 1. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one. (08泰州)
A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
( )2. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09无锡)
A. cost B. take C. spend D. use
3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to ________
(付款) them. (09连云港)
4. He likes English. He spends lots of time __________(read) it every day. (09宿迁)
5. 昨天他花了10分钟乘公