高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解阅读理解组合练一.docx

高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解阅读理解组合练一.docx

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高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解阅读理解组合练一

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解阅读理解组合练一

（xx·江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷）

VersionControl

byDexterPalmer

Rebecca,themaincharacter,hasthefunnyfeelingthatsomethingiswrongwithherworld,whereselfdrivingcarsfilltheroadsandherhusbandisobsessedwithbuildingatimemachine.It'saworldmuchlikeours,whichispartofthebrillianceofVersionControl,whichbyholdingupasciencefictionalmirrortoourreality,reflectsbacksomethingmoretruthful.

TheRegionalOfficeIs

UnderAttack!

byManuelGonzales

ThefirstnovelfromacclaimedshortfictionwriterManuelGonzales,recordsthesecrethistoryoftheRegionalOffice,anorganizationposedofsuperpoweredfemaleassassins（刺客）andthemysteriouspowersthatmanagethem.biningjoyousicbookverve（神韵）withmasterfulliterarycraftandakeensenseofcharacter,itisarareandspecialbeastindeed.

RebeloftheSands

byAlwynHamilton

MortalsrulethedesertnationofMiraji,butmythicalbeastsstillwanderthewildsandwastes,andrumorhasitthatsomewhere，djinns（神灵）stillpracticetheirmagic.Butthere'snothingmysticalormagicalaboutDustwalkthatAmanican'twaittoescapefrom.AmanicountsonhersharpshootingskillstogetheroutofDustwalk.Whatshedoesn'texpectisthatahandsomeandmysteriousstrangerwilljoinheronherway.

WhatIsNotYours

IsNotYours

byHelenOyeyemi

KeysareanimportantpointinOyeyemi'sfantasticshortstories—theliteralkeysthatunlockahouse,alibrary,oramysteriousdiary;themetaphoricalkeysthatopenhearts,secrets,andfates.Inthebook,thestoriesarelinkedthematicallybykeysofallkinds.Whicheveryouarereading,thesestorieshaveyoudivinginandsurfacingsomewhereelse—delightfully,unexpectedly—altogether.

1．Whatdothefourbookshaveinmon?

A．Themaincharactersareallfemales.

B．Theyallreflectthedarksideofsociety.

C．Theyallbelongtofantasticfiction.

D．Theyadoptmanyadvancedliteraryskills.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文中的“whereselfdrivingcarsfilltheroads...holdingupasciencefictionalmirrortoourreality”“anorganizationposedofsuperpoweredfemaleassassins（刺客）andthemysteriouspowersthatmanagethem”“MortalsrulethedesertnationofMiraji...djinns（神灵）stillpracticetheirmagic”“KeysareanimportantpointinOyeyemi'sfantasticshortstories”可知，这四本小说都属于奇幻小说。

2．Whichofthefollowingconsistsofacollectionofstoriesaroundatheme?

A．VersionControl.

B．TheRegionalOfficeIsUnderAttack!

C．RebeloftheSands.

D．WhatIsNotYoursIsNotYours.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据最后一本书的简介中的“Inthebook,thestoriesarelinkedthematicallybykeysofallkinds.”可知，在这本书中，所有故事都是由各种各样的钥匙联系起来的，故选D项。

B

（xx·江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷）Morepeopleliveclosetoseacoastthanearlierestimated,assessresearchersinanewstudy.Thesepeoplearethemostsensitivetotheriseofsealevelaswellastotheincreasednumberoffloodsandintensified（加剧的）storms.Byusingrecentincreasedresolutiondatasets,AaltoUniversityresearchersestimatethat1.9billioninhabitants,orabout26%oftheworld'stotalpopulation,livecloserthan100kmfromthecoastinareaslessthan100metersabovepresentsealevel.By2050theamountofpeopleinthatzoneispredictedtoincreaseto2.4billion,whilepopulationlivinglowerthan5meterswillreach500million.Manyofthesepeopleneedtoadapttheirlivelihoodtochangingclimate,saysAssistantProfessorMattiKummufromAaltoUniversity.

Thestudyfoundthatwhilepopulationandwealthconcentratebythesea,cropsmustbegrownfurtherandfurtherawayfromwherepeoplelive.Sohighlandsandmountainareasareincreasinglyimportantfromthispointofview.

Overthepastcenturytherehasbeenacleartendencythatcroplandandpasture（牧场）areashavegrownmostlyinareasoutsidethepopulationhotspotsanddecreasedincoastalareas.Thiswillmostprobablyonlycontinueinthefuture,addsProfessorOlliVarisfromAaltoUniversity.

Eventhoughpeopleandwealthcontinuetoaccumulateincoastalareas,theirgrowthisevenfasterininlandandmountainousareas,thestudyreveals.Thiscontradictstheexistingstudies.Inthefuture,theworldwillbelessdiverseintermsofurbanizationandeconomicoutput,whenassessingitfromageospatial（地理空间）pointofview.

Fortheanalysis,researchersusedseveralglobalgridded（网格化的）datasets.Theyfirstcreatedgeographicalzoninginrelationtotheelevationandproximitytocoast.Thiswasthenusedtostudythefactorsincludedinthestudy,whichweregroupedintofiveclusters:

climate,population,agriculture,economy,andimpactontheenvironment.Forthefactorswithtemporalextent,theresearchersalsoassessedtheirdevelopmentoveratimeperiodof1900－2050.

3．Whatcanbeknownaboutthoselivingclosetoseacoast?

A．Theywillsurvivesealevelrise.

B．Theyhavebeenaccustomedtosealevelrise.

C．Theysuffermorefloodsthanstorms.

D．Theyaremosteasilyaffectedbysealevelrise.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Thesepeoplearethemostsensitive...intensified（加剧的）storms.”可知，这些人最容易受到海平面上升所带来的影响。

4．Whywillhighlandsandmountainareasbeemoreimportant?

A．Becausetheywillprovidefoodforcoastalareas.

B．Becausethepopulationtherewillincreasequickly.

C．Becausetheywillbelessaffectedbysealevelrise.

D．Becausetheyofferpeopleagreenerlifestyle.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段内容可知，尽管人口和财富在海边聚集，但种植作物的地方必须离人们居住的地方越来越远，而正是基于该原因，高地和山区才变得越来越重要，故选A。

5．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toanalyzefactorscontributingtoclimatechange.

B．Totellpeoplepotentialeffectsofsealevelrise.

C．Tocallonpeopletotakemeasurestostopsealevelrise.

D．Toincreasepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

解析：

选B　写作意图题。

通读全文可知，本文旨在让人们知道海平面的上升给全球带来的潜在影响。

故选B。

C

（xx·江苏省苏北四市高三期末联考）WithApple'siPhone7andGoogle'snewPixelphonesputtingsuchanemphasisonpowerfulcameratechnology,smartphonephotographyismorepowerfulthanever.Andwhilephonestypicallyhavegreatbuiltinphotographyapps,manyotheroptionscanbeeasierorexpandyourrange.

ProCameraisanexcellentoptionforiOSdevices.Usingthisappfeelslikeraisingasinglelensreflexcamera（单反相机）toyoureye.Withafewtapsonthescreen,youcandisplayagridtohelpposeashotproperlyandaguidetowarnifyourpositionistilted（倾斜的）.Youcanalsocontrolthewhitebalanceandbringupalivehistogram（直方图）thatshowshowstrongthecolorsinthefinalphotowillbe.Therearequickaccessbuttonstoshootinvideo,photo,highdynamicrangeorothermodesandthere'sevenabarcodescanneroption.MostimpressiveisProCamera'santishakefeature,whichwaitsforyoutostopmovingbeforeitactivatestheshutter.Inthesettingsmenu,youcancontrolmostoftheapp'sfeaturesandselecthowmuchpressionisappliedtothefinalsavedimages.Inotherwords,theappgivesusersprofessionallevelcontrolofanimage.

Becauseofitsplexity,ProCameratakesawhiletogetusedto,andtheexactfeaturesdependonwhichiPhoneyouhave.Theappcosts$5andsomefeatures,likealowlightmodetohelpshootbetterpicturesatnight,areupgradesthatcostafewdollarseach.It'sdefinitelyworthit.

OnAndroid,oneappequivalenttoProCameraisCameraFV5.Thisappalsofeelslikeusingasinglelensreflexcamera,withsimilarmanualcontrol.CameraFV5includesfeatureslikealivehistogram,burstmodeshooting,exposurebracketingandtimelapseimagery.Italsoofferschoicesoverthekindoffilesitsavestoyourdevice,andhasaprehensivesettingspage.UnlikesomeotherAndroidcameraapps,CameraFV5hasaprofessionallookingandeasytouseinterface.Itcosts$4.

Toeditaperfectportraitorlandscapephoto,Adobe'ssoftwareisthechoiceofprofessionalphotographers.Thereisaversionformobiledevicestoo—AdobePhotoshopFix—whichletsyouhealanimage'sdefect,adjustshadowintensity,fixthecontrastoraddeffects.MasteringthefeaturesofPhotoshopFixwilltaketime,butyourfinalimagesdon'tlooktooartificialwiththeapplicationofPhotoshopFix.Itsinterfaceissometimesconfusing,buttheapphasbuiltinhelpand,bestofall,isfreeforbothiOSandAndroid.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了三款可以用在智能手机上的图片处理应用软件。

6．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Tointroducesomepowerfulsmartphonephotographyapps.

B．Toadvertisesomeappsforyoursmartphonephotography.

C．Toshowthefeaturesofsomebuiltinappsofphotography.

D．Topromoteadvancedcameratechnologyofsmartphones.

解析：

选A　作者意图题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三款供智能手机使用的图片处理应用软件：

ProCamera,CameraFV5以及AdobePhotoshopFix。

故选A。

7．WhatcanwelearnaboutProCamera?

A．Itcanbeasinglelensreflexcameratoyoureye.

B．Itcanadjustthelighteffectsofthefinalimage.

C．Itcanbeupdatedautomaticallyuponthepurchase.

D．Itcaninformusersofimagesbeingtooplex.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段第四句话可知，用户使用这款软件处理图片的话，可以控制最终成像的颜色亮度，即可以调节最终图片的光效。

故选B。

8．Theunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4means“________”．

A．parable　　　　　　B．familiar

C．relevantD．suited

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据第二段中讲述的ProCamera的软件属性及第四段中讲述的CameraFV5的软件特点可知，画线词所在句表示的是CameraFV5和ProCamera的软件功能相同，画线词意为“相同的”，故选A。

9．Ifyouwanttomakeyourphototruetolife,youturnto________.

A．antishaketechnologyB．Adobe'ssoftware

C．alivehistogramD．builtinhelp

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句话中的“butyourfinalimagesdon'tlooktooartificialwiththeapplicationofPhotoshopFix”可知，用Adobe的软件PhotoshopFix处理的图片显得更加真实，故选B。

D

（xx·苏州市高三调研测试）NelleHarperLee,betterknownbyherpennameHarperLee,wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird,publishedin1960.Immediatelysuccessful,itwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbeeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.In1991anorganizationconductedasurveyth