托福讲义学生版.docx

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托福讲义学生版.docx

托福讲义学生版

第一节教育

29个题目;48次考察

话题主要分为以下四类:

●学习内容(学什么)

●Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Allhighschoolstudentsshouldtakebasiceconomiccourses.

●教学方法(老师怎么教?

学生怎么学?

●Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Itismoreimportantforstudentstounderstandideasandconceptsthanlearnfacts.

●评价方法(学习效果用什么方式进行评价)

●Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Grades(marks)encouragestudentstolearn.

●影响因素(影响学生学习效果的各种因素)

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Ateacherwhoisseriousandstrictismoreeffectivethanateacherwhoishumorousandeasy-going.

1.学习内容

A.科目间的关系(相辅相成)

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Universitystudentsshouldberequiredtotakebasicsciencecoursesnomatterwhatfieldtheystudy.(2008-8-9)

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Universitystudentsshouldberequiredtotakehistorycoursesnomatterwhatfieldtheystudy.(2007-7-28)

审题

 

B.广泛学习VS专业学习(二者应当结合在一起,各有各的好处)

Someuniversitiesrequirestudentstotakeclassesinmanysubjects.Otheruniversitiesrequirestudentstospecializeinonesubject.Whichisbetter?

(2006-4-8)

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Itismoreimportanttochooseasubjectofyourinterestthantochoosethosethatprepareyouforajoborcareer.(2006-11-9)

广泛学习的好处:

 

专业学习的好处

 

根据兴趣进行科目选择

 

C.课外学习(通过学校社团活动、社会实践等,学生能够锻炼自己的能力)

Studentsshouldnotdopart-timejobswhentheyattenduniversity.(2010-6-12)

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Themostimportanteducationthatapersongetsisfromoutsideschoolsandclassrooms.(2006-9-23)

肯定课堂以外学习的重要性,在应用中深化课堂知识,积累社会经验等。

 

D.综合(学生学习应当知识与能力并重)

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Universityeducationisthemostimportantfactorinaperson’ssuccess.(2007-5-12)

折中态度:

不要谈最重要,谈重要因素之一。

学校教育及相关社会实践能够学习知识和培养能力。

不同意:

 

2.教学方法

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Itismoreimportantforstudentstounderstandideasandconceptsthanlearnfacts.(2007-2-24)

该话题主要探讨不同的学科学习方法各不相同;分情况讨论。

 

homeworkisnecessaryforstudents?

(2006-12-13)

该话题主要探讨不同学科,学习阶段学习方法不同。

 

Schooleducationismoreeffectiveifstudentshaveclassesforelevenmonths.Doyouagreeordisagree?

(2008-3-30)

该话题主要探讨决定学生学习效果的因素。

学习时间不是唯一决定学习效果的因素,学生的学习态度,学习方法更重要。

 

3.评价方法

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Grades(marks)encouragestudentstolearn.(2006-12-3)

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Itismoreimportanttoawardstudentsforeffortsthanforachievement.(2006-6-24)

分数不是唯一的标准,学到知识和培养能力更重要。

分数的好处

 

分数的坏处

 

4.影响因素

老师,父母、家庭、同学、朋友、媒体

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Studentsareinfluencedbytheirteachersratherthantheirfriends.(2008-11-22)

Classmatesareamoreimportantinfluencethanparentsonachild’ssuccessinschool.(2006-12-1)

论据

 

第二节科技

科技类话题主要分为以下五类

1.交通

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Intwentyyears,therewillbefewercarsinusethantoday.

 

2.社会及生活

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Intwentyyears,peoplewillhavemoreleisuretime.

 

3.媒体及交流

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Printedbookswillnolongerexistinthefuture.

 

4.教育及其他

Technologyhasmadechildrenlesscreativethantheywereinthepast.Doyouagreeordisagree?

 

5.综合

Scientistsshouldberesponsibleforthenegativeimpactoftheirdiscoveries.

 

写作练习

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Technologymakespeople’slivesmorecomplicated.

第三节媒体

分为四类:

1.电视电影2.电脑网络3.广告4.综合

1.电视电影:

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Moviesandtelevisionhavemorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffectsonyoungpeople’sbehaviour.

Somemoviesareserious,designedtomaketheaudiencethink.Othermoviesaredesignedprimarilytoamuseandentertain.Whichtypeofmoviedoyouprefer?

电视电影的积极方面

 

电视电影的消极方面

 

2.电脑网络

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtodoso.

 

3.广告

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Advertisementisawasteofcompany’smoneyandtime,becauseconsumersknowwhattheywanttobuy.

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Mostadvertisementsmaketheproductseemmuchbetterthanitreallyis.

广告的积极因素

 

广告的消极因素

 

4.综合

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Printedbookshavegreaterinfluencesonthesocietythantelevisiondoes.

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Itisimportanttoknowabouteventshappeningaroundtheworldevenifitisunlikelytohaveanyeffectonyourdailylife.

 

第四节成功

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Peoplewhogooutsidearemoresuccessfulandhappierthanpeoplewhostayinvillages.(2010-1-22)

 

Somepeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifecomesfromtakingrisksorchances.Othersbelievethatsuccessresultsfromcarefulplanning.Inyouropinion,whatdoessuccesscomefrom?

(2006-6-16)

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Inordertosucceed,itisbettertobelikeothersthanbedifferentfromeverybodyelse.(2008-10-11)

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Successfulpeopletakepartinnewthingsandtakerisksratherthandothingsthattheyhavedonewell.(2007-3-17)

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Goodlooksanddressesaremoreimportantforsuccessthangoodideas.(2008-6-21)

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Peoplewhohaveseveralskillsaremoresuccessfulthanthosewhoonlyknowoneskill.(2010-6-26)

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Studentswhokeeproomsneatandorganizedaremoresuccessfulthanthosewhodonot.(2010-7-21)

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Itiseasiertosucceednowadaysthanitwasinthepast.(2009-10-10)

 

Whichoneismoreimportant?

Successisimportant,oritisimportanttoremainhappyandoptimisticwhenyoufail?

(2009-3-21)

 

第五节工作

分为三类:

1.工作目的2.工作方式3.其他

1.工作目的:

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Beinghappywithajobismoreimportantthanhavingahighsalary.(2006-1-21,2006-11-17)

支持此观点:

工作的终极目的还是为了快乐,开心更重要。

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Havingalow-payingjobwhichissecureisbetterthanhavingahigh-payingjobwhichiseasytolose.(2009-9-25)

此类题目主要讨论工作的目的以及人的性格与工作的关系。

因人而异,工作好不好是因人而异,因达成的目的而异的,取决于工作适应不同性格,满足人们不同的需求。

●选择收入不高但是稳定的工作

 

●选择收入高但是不稳定的工作

 

2.工作方式

Somepeopleprefertofinishaprojectcompletelybeforecompletelystartinganother.Otherprefertodotwoorseveralprojectsatthesametime.Whichwaywouldyouprefer?

(2007-6-24,2008-12-6,2010-1-17)

●Itdependsoncharacteristics.

●Itdependsonthejobcontents.

 

3.其他

Somepeopleprefertoworkforalargecompany.Othersprefertoworkforasmallcompany.Whichwouldyouprefer?

(2006-11-3)

●在大公司工作的优点

●在大公司工作的缺点

●在小公司工作的优点

●在小公司工作的缺点

作业:

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Beinghappywithajobismoreimportantthanhavingahighsalary.

第六节花钱

花钱类话题共计2个题目,历年共进行4次考察。

其中两道题目均出现过两次。

Doyouprefertospendmoneyontravelingortosaveitforfutureuse?

(2008-12-13)

Somepeopleprefertospendmoneyonsomethingthatlastsforalongtime,suchasanexpensivepieceofjewelry.Othersprefertospendthemoneyonsomethingthatprovidesashort-termpleasuresuchasavacation.Whichdoyouprefer?

(2009-3-14)

本类题目主要探讨三种花钱方式:

存钱、购买耐用品、购买短时间享受各自不同的目的。

花钱方式由人在不同条件下的需求决定。

 

作业:

Doyouprefertospendmoneyontravelingortosaveitforfutureuse?

(2008-12-13)

第七节环保

共计4个题目,历年共进行7次考察。

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Forgovernments,thebestwaytoencourageenergyconservationistoincreasethepricesofgasolineandelectricity.(2008-9-28)

不是唯一的办法,还可以采用媒体宣传并辅以相应具体的奖惩措施。

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Renewableresourcesofenergy(sun,wind,water)willsoonreplacetheoldresourcesoffossilfuels(gas,oilandcoal).(2008-2-24)

 

Somepeoplethinkthathumanneedsforfarmland,housing,andindustryaremoreimportantthansavinglandforendangeredanimals.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththispointofview?

(2008-3-15)

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Environmentalproblemsaretoocomplexthatindividualscanalmostcontributenothing.(2010-1-23)

 

作业:

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Environmentalproblemsaretoocomplexthatindividualscanalmostcontributenothing.(2010-1-23)

第八节交友

共计6个题目,历年共进行8次考察。

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Afriendwhoisintelligentismoreimportantthanafriendwhohasasenseofhumor.(2008-1-4)

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Theadviceyoutakefromthefriendswhoareolderthanyouismorevaluablethanthattakenfromthefriendsatyourage.(2009-11-1)

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Itispossibleforpeoplewithnocommoninterestsandpersonalitiestobecomefriends.(2009-1-24)

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Lettingafriendmakeamistakeisbetterthansayingordoingsomethingthatwilldestroythefriendship.(2007-6-30)

 

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Itismoreimportanttokeepoldfriendsthantomakenewones.(2006-8-12)

 

作业:

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Afriendwhoisintelligentismoreimportantthanafriendwhohasasenseofhumor.(2008-1-4)

第九节旅游

共计3个题目,历年共进行6次考察。

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowi

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