届高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版选修6.docx

届高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版选修6.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版选修6

Unit17　Laughter

课时加强练

（一）　阅读理解提速练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·云南第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测）

Asthecenterofgovernmentandeconomy，ourcitycouldbethetargetofterroristandarmedattacks.Intheeventofanattack，thepublicwillbewarnedthroughwirelessemergencyalert（警报）systems.ListentoinformationbroadcastovertheTVandradio.

Protectyourselffromaterroristoranarmedattack

Ifanexplosionoccurs，quicklyhideundersomethinglikeatable.Explosionscouldcontinue，soevacuate（撤离）toasafeplace.

Ifafirebreaksoutduetoaterroristoranarmedattack，coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchief，andquicklyevacuatewhilekeepingyourselfaslowaspossible.

Ifyouaretrapped，taponpipesorotherthingsnearbytoletothersknowwhereyouare.Callingoutloudlyforhelpshouldbethelastthingtodosincethiscouldcausedusttobebreathedin.

Evacuatefromamissile（导弹）attack

SinceitwillbedifficulttoidenTIFytheareawherethemissileswillhit，ifyouareoutdoors，evacuateintoastrongbuilding，undergroundshoppingareas，orotherindoorareasnearby.Afterwards，followtheinstructionsoftheauthorities.

Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks

Coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefandleavetheareaimmediately.Evacuatetoasafeplacethatisunlikelytobecomeaffected，suchasaclosedoffplaceindoorsorhighgroundupwind.

Evacuatefromanuclearexplosion

Ifthereisanuclearexplosion，hidebehindcoverandevacuatetoanundergroundfacilityorastrongbuilding.A“dirtybomb”willcauseradioactivepollutionofthearea.Followtheinstructionsoftheauthoritiesandconsultaphysician.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当受到不同方式的袭击时不同的逃生方法。

1．Accordingtothetext，ifyouhearanexplosion，youmustfirst__________.

A．listentoinformationbroadcastovertheradio

B．takesheltertoprotectyourself

C．evacuatetoastrongfacility

D．findoutwhatisgoingon

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第二段的“Ifanexplosionoccurs，quicklyhideundersomethinglikeatable”可知，当爆炸发生时，应当快速躲到桌子之类的遮蔽物下面，故B项正确。

答案：

　B

2．Youneedtocoveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefinthecaseof__________.

A．aterroristoranarmedattack

B．abiochemicalattack

C．afireoramissileattack

D．aninjuryoranemergency

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks部分中的“Coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefandleavetheareaimmediately”可知，当遭到生化武器攻击时，应当用手帕捂住口鼻并迅速撤离，故B项正确。

答案：

　B

3．Howcanyouevacuatefromabiochemicalattack?

A．Byshoutingloudlyforhelp.

B．Bykeepingyourselfaslowasyoucan.

C．Bygoingintoanoutdoorarea.

D．Bymovingtohighgroundupwind.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks部分中的“Evacuatetoasafeplacethatisunlikelytobecomeaffected，suchasaclosedoffplaceindoorsorhighgroundupwind”可知，当遭到生化武器攻击时，应当撤离到不受生化武器影响的密闭的室内或者逆风的高地，故D项正确。

答案：

　D

4．Thetextintendsto__________.

A．warnpeopleofthedangersofterroristandarmedattacks

B．informpeopleoftheemergencyalertsystems

C．spreadknowledgeofprotectingoneselfagainstvariousattacks

D．stresstheimportanceoffollowingtheinstructionsoftheauthorities

解析：

　考查目的意图。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了遭受不同方式的攻击时的逃生方法，包括遭受生化武器、导弹、核武器等的袭击，故C项正确。

答案：

　C

B

（2017·合肥第三次质量检测）

Beerseldomlastslong，andsometimesthereiscanorbottleleftoverafteraparty.Whenthisoccurs，theleftovercanbeusedinavarietyofways，manyofwhichmostpeoplewouldneverthinkof.

Beerisasurprisinglygoodwoodfurniturepolish.Letacanofbeergocompletelystale（不新鲜）andpouralittleontoasoftcloth.Polishyourfurniturewiththeclothandfollowupwithadrycloth.Youwillbeamazedathowshinyyourfurniturewillenduplooking.

Theslug（蛞蝓虫）isaterriblepestinthegarden，particularlyifyouaregrowingplantsforeating.Insteadofusingchemicalsonyourvegetables，buryasmallcupinthegardenandpourfreshbeerinit.Theslugswillbeattractedtothesmell，getdrunkanddrown.Besuretorefreshthebeerdaily，andyouwouldhaveacupfullofslugsandhealthylookingcabbages.

Beesarealsoattractedbythesmellofbeer，sotryputtingafewopenbeercansaroundtheyardatyourBBQandyoucanenjoyBBQinanaturelikegarden.Obviouslyyoushouldputthecansawayfromwherepeoplewillbesittingorstanding，andmakesurethatnoonedecidestodrinkfromoneofthecanswhentheyaredrunk—itwillresultinaveryunpleasantsituation.

Beerisalsoanexcellentskinconditioner.Ifyouwanttohavealongbath，pouragoodcanofdarkbeerintothewaterinadvance.Thisisanicesubstitutetosaltwhichsoftenswater.Alsoifyouhaveastomachupset，slowlydrinkingacanofbeercanhelptosettleitdown.Thealcoholinthebeercanhelptoeasethepain.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

啤酒易变质，不能长时间存放。

其实变质的啤酒也有很多用途，但这往往容易被人们忽视。

本文列举了啤酒的几种妙用。

5．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.

A．beercanhavealongqualityguaranteeperiod

B．peopleoftenmakeleftoverw