学年湖南师大附中高一下学期入学自主检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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学年湖南师大附中高一下学期入学自主检测英语试题Word版含答案
湖南师大附中2020—2021学年度高一第二学期入学自主检测
英语
时量:
120分钟满分:
150分
得分:
__________
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.
2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisvacation?
A.Itisnotgood.B.Itiswonderful.C.Itistootiring.
4.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
A.At10:
10.B.At10:
15.C.At10:
30.
5.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Workingonapaper.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanypeoplewillgoonapicnic?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
7.Howwillthemangotothepicnicplacetomorrow?
A.bybus.B.Thewomanwilldrivehim.C.Onfoot.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Preparingforameal.B.Makingsomedishes.C.Talkingaboutarecipe.
9.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?
A.Cheeseandpotatoes.B.Onionsandpepper.C.Mushroomsandbutter.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheman'spresentjob?
A.Acomputeroperator.B.Atypist.C.asalesman.
11.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman'schanginghisjob?
A.Shesupportsit.B.Shedisagreeswithit.C.Shethinksitmakesnodifference.
12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WheredidEricgofirstafterleavingtheBuckingham?
A.ToEngland.B.ToFrance.C.ToItaly.
14.WhatdoesEricenjoydoingwithotherlanguages?
A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.
15.WhatdoesEricliketodoinhissparetime?
A.travelaroundtheworld..Learnforeignlanguages.C.Dosomesports.
16.WhatdoesEricplantodointhefuture?
A.Setupacookeryschool.B.Starthisownrestaurant.C.Continuehiscookerycourse.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillthespeechcontestbeheld?
A.OnJune28th.B.OnJune25th.C.Withintwoweeks.
18.Whoisallowedtotakepartinthecontest?
A.StudentsintheEnglishDepartment.
B.MembersoftheUniversityEnglishClub.
C.Full-timestudentsoftheuniversity.
19.WhereistheSpeechOrganizingCommitteeOffice?
A.InRoom1652ofBuilding12.B.Inroom1512ofbuilding2.C.Intheschoolconcerthall.
20.Howcanstudentsgetfurtherinformationaboutthecontest?
A.Byemailingjyhw888@.
B.Bycalling82578597.
C.BywritingtotheSpeechOrganizingCommittee.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PlanningavisittotheUK?
Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.
AVOIDBIGEVENTS
Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.
Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.
STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION
Iftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.
Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday,22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.
GETONABIKE
London's"Borisbikes"haveattractedthemostattentionbutothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.
AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).
()21.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay___________.
A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUK
C.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation
()22."Farringdon"inParagraph5ismostprobably__________.
A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGarden
C.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency
()23.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_______.
A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance
B.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation
C.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips
D.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-help
B
Theideaofchangingtheworldseemsverycrazy,butthereareanumberofsmalleverydaythingswecandotomaketheworldbetter.Communitycenters,parks,libraries,homelessshelters,hospitalsandschoolsareallplaceswherestudentscanmakeadifferencethroughservice.
AlisiaOrosco,10,wantedtoshowherloveandcaretothesickkidsatUniversityChildren'sHospitalinTexas,whereherbrotherhadbeenapatient.Sheearnedmoneybydoingpart-timejobsandusedittobuydifferenttoysforthechildreninhospital.Nowshevisitsthreehospitalseveryyearwithbagsoftoys."IhopetohelpasmanykidsasIcan,"Alisiasays."Itmakesmehappytomakethemsmile."
HighschoolstudentsinatownofWashingtonmadeadifferencetothelivesofsomeneedychildrenbybuildingaplaygroundataworker'scamp.Theygotalotofhelpfromabuildingsupplystorewhichprovidedfreebuildingmaterialsfortheproject.
TeensinNewJerseydecidedtooffertheirhelpatalocalsoupkitchenwherepeoplewithnohomescangetfreefood.Buttherewasn'tone.Theycreatedaone-daysoupkitchenandwereabletofeed60needypeopleandallowthemtotaketheresthome.Theireffortsgotmorepeopletounderstandthegreatneedofthepoorintheircommunity.Becauseoftheireffortsandsuccess,apermanentsoupkitchenwascreatedwiththe$10,000NationalawardtheyreceivedfromNewman'sOwn.
HighschoolstudentsinLasVegashelped30homelessadultsprepareresumesduringajobfairtheyheldatthearea'slargesthomelessshelter.Atleastnineoftheadultslaterfoundjobs.
()24.EveryyearAlisiavisitsthreehospitalswithbagsoftoysinorderto_________.
A.sellherdifferenttoysB.lookforpart-timejobs
C.lookafterhersickbrotherD.bringcheertothesickkids
()25.Theone-daysoupkitchencreatedbyteensinNewJersey_________.
A.receivedhighpraiseB.cost$10,000tobuild
C.gothelpfrom60peopleD.wasaimedatchildren
()26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestudentsmentionedinthetext?
A.Kind.B.Brave.C.Proud.D.Crazy.
()27.Wherewasaplaygroundbuiltforneedychildren?
A.InTexas.B.InatownofWashington.
C.InNewJersey.D.InLasVegas.
C
Wedonotusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.Whenwedostudyourlanguage,though,weareoftensurprisedthatweareabletounderstandourconversations.Wordscanmeansomanydifferentthings.However,itturnsoutthatthespeakingsituationhelpsalotinmakinglanguagework.
First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.Forexample,theword"dog"candescribeadogthataspeakersawinadream.Itcanalsobeusedtodiscussaneighbor'sdog.Nolanguagehasaseparatewordfortheidea"dogthatIsawyesterday"andanotherwordfortheidea"dogthatIsawinadream".Thisisbecausethespeakingsituationmakesitclearwhatspeakersmeanwhentheyusewords.So,whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourneighbor,theknowledgethatyouhaveadogtellsyourneighborwhattheword"dog"probablymeansinthatsituation.
Thespeakingsituationalsohelpsmakelanguageclearer.Forexample,theword"bank"hastwopossiblemeanings.Itcanmean"aplacewherepeoplekeepmoney",butitcanalsomean"thesideofariver".Sothesentence"Iwenttothebank."Isnotclear.ItcouldmeanIwenttothesideoftheriveroritcouldmeanIwenttotheplacewheremymoneyiskept.However,ifthespeakeristalkingaboutfishingorgoingtothemountains,othersprobablyknowthat"bank"means"thesideofariver".
Thethingsthatspeakerssaymaynotalwaysbeclear.Sometimesthewordsarenotveryparticular,butthespeakingsituationcanprovidethemeaning.Othertimeswordsmayhavemanymeanings.Thenthespeakingsituationlimitstherightmeaning.Thisextraknowledgefromthesituationisveryimportanttounderstandlanguage.
()28.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.thebesttimeandplacetotalktoothers
B.howthespeakingsituationhelpslanguagework
C.whattosayindifficultsituations
D.howourlanguageworks
()29.Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelysaythat_________.
A.thespeakingsituationdoesnotaffectthemeaningofwords
B.speakingisnotverynaturalformostpeople
C.thespeakingsituationisnotimportant
D.peopleoftendonotconsiderhowtalkingworks
()30.Byusingtheexampleoftheword"dog",thewriterwantstoshowthat_______.
A.awordmayneedtobeexplainedinaconversation
B.awordmayhavedifferentmeanings
C.thespeakingsituationhelpspeopleun