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关于小学英语知识大全
小学英语知识大全
一、疑问词:
What什么Where在哪里When什么时候Who谁How怎样Why为什么Which哪一个Whose谁的Howmany多少个Howmuch多少钱Whattime什么时间Whatcolour什么颜色What’stheweather什么天气
二、第三人称单数:
除你我之外的一个人,如:
he,she,mysister,mybrother,myuncle,John等
be动词:
am,is,are:
I专用am;碰到单数用is;碰到复数用are
三、四个不同时态的主要结构
1.将来时:
begoingto+动词原形+将来时间表示打算与will、wantto用法相同
Iamgoingto.Iamgoingtotakeatripnextweek.
he/she/it等单数isgoingtoMymomisgoingtobuyadictionarythisafternoon.
You/we/they等复数aregoingtoWearegoingtovisitgrandparentstonight.
2.现在进行时:
bedoing表示正在做,句中一般有Look,now
如:
Iamreadingstories.
Myfatherisreadinganewspapernow.Look!
Themonkeyisswinging.
TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.
Maybeourcatischasingamousenow.
3.一般现在时:
三单+动es/s不是第三人称单数时用动词原型句中一般有usually\often\sometimes\everyday
如:
MynewpenpallivesinShanghai.
MissLinteachesEnglish.MikestudiesChineseatschool.
Mikeusuallygoestobedat9:
00.MysisterusuallyreadsEnglishat7:
00
比较:
SarahiswatchingTVat9:
00.Sarah9:
00时正在看电视
SarahisgoingtowatchTVat9:
00.Sarah打算在9:
00看电视
SarahoftenwatchesTVat9:
00.Sarah(常常)在9:
00看电视
4.一般过去时:
主语+动词过去时+过去时间
Irodeabikeyesterday.Hecleanedthebedroomlastnight.Wewentshoppinglastweekend.
四、like/likes+动ingIlikeplayingfootball.Helikesreadingbooks.
五、元音字母:
a,e,i,o,uaninterestingfilm,anoldman,anegg,anelephant,
anEnglishteacher,anEnglishbook,anair-conditioner,ane-mail特殊auniversitystudent.
六、can,can’t,did,didn’t,does,doesn’t,do,don’tlet’s,to,must,should,whynot,后的动词用原形
七、onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten,
eleven,twelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
八、26字母的默写和听写
九、人称代词、物主代词
主格
I
he
she
it
they
we
宾格
me
him
her
it
them
us
形容词性所有格
my
his
her
its
their
our
名词性所有格
mine
his
hers
its
theirs
ours
主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后;
形容词性所有格后接名词,名词性所有格不能接名词。
如:
Itismybook.Thebookismine.
十、名词的复数形式:
一般加s;
个别加es,如:
tomatoes,potatoes;
特殊的,如:
脚foot-feet,鹅goose-geese,牙齿tooth-teeth,老鼠mouse-mice
单数数同行:
鱼fish,绵羊sheep;人people
十一、国家、国旗、代表城市、标志建筑
美国(NewYork)美国自由女神像英国(London)英国大本钟伦敦大桥澳大利亚(Sydney)悉尼歌剧院加拿大加拿大国家电视塔
AmericaEnglandAustraliaCanada
十二、介词:
on+星期/具体的日子
onSunday,ontheweekend.ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边It’sonthesecondfloor.onFebruary21st.
at在…时间点或地点
at6o’clockTurnleftatthecinema.在电影院左转Turnrightatthehospital.在医院右转
with和、用
Igotothesupermarketwithmymom和playwithsnowTheelephantisdrinkingwaterwithitstrunk.用象鼻喝水
for为,给
thankyouforcoming感谢到来abikeforthreepeopleIwanttobuygiftsformymum.给妈妈买礼物
Grandpa,letmereadthisforyou.
in上下午,in月
inthemorning/afternoon/evening;但是thismorning\thisafternoon\tomorrow前不加in
十三、区别以下内容
then然后hobby爱好buy买feel感觉geton上车turnleft左转trafficlights交通灯near附近
than比happy快乐by乘fail失败getoff下车turnright右转trafficrules交通规则nextto相邻
always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometime有时>never从不;
teacher,教师teachers教师们teach,教teaches教(第三人称单数形式)
playfootball\playbastetball\playping-pong与playthepiano\playtheviolin\playthepipa\playtheerhu
十四、hospital-doctor-nurse-ill-hurt;fisherman-sea-fish;postoffice-postcard-postman-letter信;cleaner-cleanstreets;cinema-film电影shop-store商店;
十五、用Can、Do、Does、Did、Is、Are、Was、Were、Would提问,回答用Yes\No,并带回提问词。
Yes=sure,No=sorry
特殊:
CanIhelpyou?
---Yes,please.Iwantsomeapples./No,thanks.
Wouldyoulikesomesoup?
---Yes,please./No,thanks.
Areyouastudent?
—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
回答用Yes或No的一般疑问句:
Wouldyoulikesomemilk?
—Yes,please./No,thanks.
IsyourmotheranEnglishteacher?
---Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
IsJohnwatchingTV?
–Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
IsyourbirthdayinMay?
--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Isthistheteacheroffice?
—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Isthatthecomputerroom?
—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Isitcold?
—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Isthereacinemanearthebookstore?
—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
Arethereanytreesonthemountain?
—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
AreyoufromChina?
—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Aretheyyourteachers?
—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
Aretheseelephants?
—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
Arethosetigers?
—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
CanIspeaktoyourmom,please?
—Sure.Holdon,please.
CanIhelpyou?
—Yes,please.Iwantapairofshoes.
CanIgoonfoot?
—Sure,ifyoulike.
Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourday?
—Sure.
CanyoureadEnglish?
—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t
CanIwearmynewdresstoday?
—Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.
Doyouhavelunchatschool?
—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doyouhaveacomputerroom?
—Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.
Doessheteachyoumath?
—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.SheteachesmeChinese.
Doesyourfathergoto