大学英语四级考前恶补语法词汇142页.docx
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大学英语四级考前恶补语法词汇142页
大学英语四级考前恶补--语法词汇
TestOne
集体名词做主语主谓一致
1）通常作复数的集体名词
集体名词，如：
police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。
如：
Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.
2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词
有些集体名词如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：
AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.
3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词
集体名词，如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。
Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.
4）acommittee,etc.of+复数名词
如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。
例如：
Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.
近义词辨析
tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout
这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
Exhausted
表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。
Fatigued
所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。
Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。
weary
语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。
Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。
Wornout
这个词不太正式，多用于口语。
Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。
全真模拟试题
1.Although______Spanish,heattendedthecourse.
A.hewasknowing B.heisknowing
C.havingaknowledgeof D.knows
2.You______thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.
A.oughttowrite B.oughttohavewritten
C.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting
3.Josephwasverylucky______withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.
A.toescape B.tohaveescaped
C.toescaping D.tobeescaping
4.Breadandbutter______likedbyWesterners.
A.is B.are C.were D.be
5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______
verypleasanttositoninsummer.
A.whichis B.whichitis C.itis D. whereitis
6.Hesetupinbusiness______hisownandwasverysuccessful.
A.in B. of C. on D.by
7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he______ lastnight.
A.muststudy B.shouldhavestudied
C.musthavestudied D.issuretostudy
8.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,______?
A.wouldhe B.didhe
C.didn’the D.wouldn’the
9. Evenifhisletter______tomorrow,it______ toolatetodoanything.
A. willarrive...is B. shouldarrive...were
C. arrives...willbe D. arrives...wouldbe
10.Wecanhear ______fromthebackoftheroom.
A.justasgood B. justaseasy
C. justaswell D. easilyaswell
11.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwo______
ofpaintonacleansurface.
A. coats B.levels C. times D.courses
12.Thesmallmountainvillagewas______bythesnow
formorethanonemonth.
A.cutback B. cutout
C. cutoff D.cutaway
13. MissGreenwas______$100fordrivingafterdrinking.
A.fined B. charged C. punished D. posed
14. Modern______perhapscausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.
A.techniqueB. technology
C.tacticsD. tendency
15.Marytiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohearit______whenshewastryingtogoto sleep.
A.sounding B.ringing C.ticking D.humming
16.Underthis______pressuresomeoftherockseven
becameliquid.
A.intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky
17.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.
A.maximum B. minority C.majority D. minimum
18.Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave______.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.
A.splitup B. brokendown
C.fallenthrough D.knockedout
19. Thebeachisinanideal______todrawtourists.
A.condition B.situation C.state D.publicity
20.Our______sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage
60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilityto smelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.
A.sensible B.senseless
C.sensitive D.sensory
21.Theeldestchildisthoroughly______becausethey
alwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.
A.wasted B.spoiled
C. destroyedD. uneducated
22. Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay______agas.
A.giveinto B.giveover
C.giveoff D.giveaway
23.HismannerwassopleasantthatBollafeltat______withhimatonce.
A.peace B.large C.ease D.best
24. —Canyoutake thedayofftomorrow?
—Well,I’llhavetoget______frommyboss.
A.permission B.permit
C.allowance D.possession
25.The______inJanet’scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer
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