初级商务英语文本.docx
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初级商务英语文本
Unit1
Firstmeetings1
introductionsandgreetings
1.Listening
Youaregoingtohearanumberofpeopleintroducingthemselves.Someoftheintroductionsinvolvetwopeople,someinvolvethree.Firstlookattheconversationsinthepicturesbelow.Then,asyoulisten,numbertheseconversationsintheorderyouhearthem.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.
a.()A:
Hello,I’m...
B:
Nicetomeetyou.Myname’s...
b.()A:
Hello,letmeintroducemyself.Myname’s...
B:
Pleasedtomeetyou.I’m...
c.()A:
Idon’tknowanyonehere.You’llhavetointroduceme
B:
Ofcourse,Roger,thisis...
C:
Nicetomeetyou.
d.()A:
Howdoyoudo?
Myname’s...
B:
Nicetomeetyou.Mine’s...
e.()A:
Ihaven’tmetyourManagingDirectoryet.
B:
Oh,I’msorry.Dr.Mannheim,thisis.
C:
Verynicetomeetyou.
f.()A:
Letmeintroduceyoutwo.Maxine,thisisFrancis.
B:
Nicetomeetyou.
g.()ACouldyouintroducemetotheMarketingManager?
B:
Ofcourse,John...Philip,letmeintroduceyouto...
C:
Nicetomeetyou.
Listeningtask
(1)A:
Hello,letmeintroducemyself.Myname’sKlein,GuntherKlein.
B:
Pleasedtomeetyou.I’mGeoffSnowdon.
(2)A:
Howdoyoudo?
Myname’sPaulMatthews.
B:
Nicetomeetyou.Mine’sAkiraMishima.
(3)A:
Hello,I’mTom.
B:
Nicetomeetyou.Myname’sFrancine.
(4)A:
Peter,couldyouintroducemetotheMarketingManager?
B:
Ofcourse,John...Philip,letmeintroduceyoutojohn,ournewComputerManager.
C:
Nicetomeetyou,John,we’regoingtobeworkingtogether.
(5)A:
HerrTubingen,Ihaven’tmetyourManagingDirectoryet.
B:
Oh,I’msorry.Comeandmeethim.DrMannheim,thisisMr.Roberts.He’soverfromtheStatesonavisit.
C:
Verynicetomeetyou,Mr.Roberts.Howlongareyouherefor?
(6)A:
Jane,Idon’tknowanyonehere.You’llhavetointroduceme.
B:
Ofcourse,I’llintroduceyoutoRogerfirst.He’sthehost...Roger,thisisSusan.She’sjustmovedtothearea.
C:
Nicetomeetyou,Susan.Doyoucomefromtheseparts?
(7)A:
Letmeintroduceyoutwo.Maxine,thisisFrancis.
B:
Nicetomeetyou,Maxine.AreyouanoldfriendofTony’s?
C:
Ohyes,TonyandIhaveknowneachotherforyears,haven’twe?
A:
Yes,that’sright.
2.Prisentation
Introductionsoftenincludethessteps:
Youheardtwotypesofintroduction:
Greeting
Orintroductionresponse
requestforintroduction
Youheadtwotypesofintroduction:
introducingyourself
introducingsomeoneelse
2.1Introducingyourself
Greeting
Introduction
Response
Hello
Letmeintroducemyself.Myname’s
Pleasedtomeetyou.I’m
Goodmorning/afternoon
Myname’s
Nicetomeetyou.Mine’s
Howdoyoudo?
I’m
Nicetomeetyou.I’m
2.2Introducingsomeoneelse
Requestforintroduction
Introduction
Response
Couldyouintrducemeto?
Ofcourse.Letmeintroduceyouto.
Nicetomeetyou.
Ihaven’tmet.
I’msorry.Thisis
Verynicetomeetyou.
Idon’tknowanyonehere.You’,,havetointroduceme.
Ofcourse.I’llintroduceyouto
thisis
Letmeintroduceyoutwo.
Thisis
Nicetomeetyou.
Notes:
1.Someintroductionsaremoreformalthanothers.Theuseoffirstnamesindicatesinformality.
2.InEnglish-speakingcultures,peolleusuallyshakehandsonfirstmeting.
Nowlistenagainandindicatewhethertheintrodcutionisformal(F)orinformal(I).Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.
Introduction1(F)Introduction2()
Introduction3()Introduction4()
Introduction5()Introduction6()
Introduction7()
3.Controlledpractice
Completetheintroductions.
1.PeterKingintroduceshimselftoJackSimpson:
PeterKing:
Hello,Myname’sPeterKing
JackSimpson:
I’mJackSimpson.
2.PhilipintroducesSarahtoJames:
Sarah:
Philip,IHere.You’llhaveto.
Philip:
Of,I’lltoJames.He’sanoldfriendofmine.
James,Sarah,she’sjustjoinedthecompany.
James:
Sarah.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
3.RodBurtonintroducesPeteTaylortoanimportantcustome:
Pete:
Rod,IMrsRogers,thePurchasingManagerfromKentons.
Rod:
I’m.Comeandmeether.MrsRogers,PeteTaylor,ourExportSalesManager.
MrsRogers:
Whatcountriesdoyoucover?
4.KlausFischerintroduceshimselftoanAmericanvisitor:
KlausFischer:
How?
My
American?
.BrendaCole.
课文注释及词汇讲解
*Wearegoingtobeworkingtogether.
我们将在一起工作。
该句用的是将来进行时,意义相当于一般将来时,即该句也可以说成:
Wearegoingworktogether.用将来进行时目的是语言更加形象生动。
中国学生往往不敢用将来进行时。
其实该时态用法与一般将来时基本一样,而且能丰富我们的表达方式,也更符合口语习惯。
eg.IwillbeworkinginNewYorknextmonth.
我下个月将到纽约去工作。
*haveto不得不,必须
must的意思也是“必须”。
两者的区别为:
haveto是一种客观要求。
must为主观认为。
Eg.Accordingtothecontract[合同]wehavetopaybyL/C[信用证]
根据合同规定,我们必须以信用证付款。
[合同条款是客观要求]
“YoumustpayusbyL/C,”saidtheexporter.
“你们必须以信用证付款,”出口商说。
[某人的要求是主观的]
*over(adv.)(跨过一定空间)到.............
eg.He’soverfromtheStatesonavisit.
他从美