届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练5.docx

届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练5.docx

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届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练5

2021届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练（5）

一、

IgotmarriedjustafterIgraduatedfromcollegeandfoundajobtosupportourfamilyatthenearbyMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）.ItwasinthelaboratoryofProf.EdwardLorenzthatIlearnedwhatacomputerwasandhowtodevelopsoftware.

Onedaymyhusbandsawanewspaperadvertisement.TheMITInstrumentationLaboratorywaslookingforpeopletodevelopsoftwareto“sendmantothemoon”.Deeplyattractedbothbytheideaandthefactthatithadneverbeendonebefore,Ibecamethefirstprogrammertojoinandthefirstwomanthelabhired.

Atthebeginning,nobodythoughtsoftwarewassuchabigdeal.Butthentheybegantorealizehowmuchtheywererelyingonit.Oursoftwareneededtobeveryreliableandabletodetectanerrorandrecoverfromitatanytimeduringthemission.

Mydaughter,Lauren,likedtoimitateme—playingastronaut.Oneday,shewaswithmewhenIwasdoingasimulation（模拟）ofamissiontothemoon.Shestartedhittingkeysandallofasudden,sheselectedaprogramwhichwassupposedtoberunbeforelaunch（发射）.Thecomputerhadsolittlespacethatitwipedthenavigationdatatakinghertothemoon.Ithought:

myGod—thiscouldhappenbyaccidentinarealmission.Isuggestedaprogramchangetopreventaprelaunchprogrambeingselectedduringflight.Butthehigher-upsatMITandNASAsaidtheastronautsweretoowelltrainedtomakesuchamistake.

Ontheverynextmission,Apollo8,oneoftheastronautsonboardaccidentallydidexactlywhatLaurenhaddone.TheLaurenbug!

Itcreateddestructionandrequiredthemissiontoberearranged.Afterthat,theyletmeputtheprogramchangein.ItwastheprogramchangethathadacrucialinfluenceonthesuccessofthemissionofApollo11.

DuringtheearlydaysofApollo,softwarewasnottakenasseriouslyasotherengineeringdisciplines（学科）.ItwasoutofdesperationIcameupwiththeterm“softwareengineering”.Thenonedayinameeting,oneofthemostrespectedhardwareexpertsexplainedtoeveryonethatheagreedwithmethattheprocessofbuildingsoftwareshouldalsobeconsideredanengineeringdiscipline,justlikewithhardware.Itwasamemorablemoment.

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.ShetaughtLaurentowritesoftware.

B.Shegothermaster’sdegreefromMIT.

C.SheisthefirstwomaneverhiredbyMIT.

D.Shecreatedtheterm“softwareengineering”.

2.“TheLaurenbug”inPara.5refersto _________.

A.apettoaccompanyLaurenB.amissiontolandonthemoon

C.amistakecausingdatalossD.asoftwareendingprelaunch

3.WhatgreatlycontributedtoApollo11’ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thein-timeuploadofdata.B.Theprogramchange.

C.Astronauts’richexperience.D.Experts’newattitude.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromMargaret’sstory?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Chancesfavorthepreparedmind.

二、

Whenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature,thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell-being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom,thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando. 

Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando.Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It'simportantforyoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsthatareplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportingequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell-being.①_________.

Secondly,youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It'simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome.②_________You'dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth.

③_________Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained.Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday. Lastbutnottheleast,monitoringbullying（欺凌）isalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools,makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.④_________.

It'simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing.⑤_________Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife.  

A.Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood. 

B.Besides,you'dbetterlimittheirscreentime. 

C.Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy. 

D.Inaddition,tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom. 

E.Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.

F.Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying. 

G.Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren'sgrowthandwell-being.

三、

   EverytimeShellyandherfriendsgoouttodinner,theyplaysomethingcalledthe"phonepile"game.Uponenteringtheprivateroom,everyoneplacestheir  1  ontheteatable;whoevercheckstheirdevicesbeforethebillarrives  2  fordinner.

   Thisgamewasfirstplayedaboutoneyearago,whenLily,thestarter,foundthatshehadtrouble   3   hermobilephoneaftershegothomefromwork.Soshe  4  puttingherphoneintoasmallcontainerthemomentshewalkedinherhouse.Itwouldremainthereuntilshefinisheddinner.

   AsimilartechniquewascarriedoutbyHolly,whodidn'twanttosleepwithabeepingphone.Soshe  5  computersandphonesinherbedroom—aruleshe  6  withherWeChatfriends.

   Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphonescontinuetoimpactonourlives,andwearabledevices  7  ourindividualspaceevenfurther.Thusoverburdened（疲于应付的）usersarecreatingtheirowndevice-freezones.Thesedisconnecting  8  areimprovingtheirlives.

   "Disconnectingissomethingthatweallneed,"saidShelly."Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe  9  toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto  10  privatetime.Butprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever."

   Ausefulmethodfor  11  istochooseabiscuittinforyourcellphone,justlikeLilydoes."Whenthescreenofmyphoneislightingup,it'sadistraction（使人分心的事物）.Soitgoesintothe 12 ,"shesaid.

   Otherschoosenewrules."Noscreensafter11p.m.saidAriMelber,aTVhost."Noweveningsaremore  13  andIamsleepingbetter."

   Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome  14  toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.Tothesepeople,thiswayis  15  ahead-clearer.

1.A.wallets    B.handbags    C.phones    D.watches

2.A.waits    B.pays    C.prepares    D.looks

3.A.ignoring    B.checking    C.charging    D.finding

4.A.advised    B.forgot    C.stopped    D.began

5.A.lost    B.banned    C.collected    D.adjusted

6.A.shared    B.agreed    C.talked    D.provided

7.A.threaten    B.defend    C.improve    D.use

8.A.opinions    B.beliefs    C.ways    D.guesses

9.A.dependable    B.attractive    C.convenient    D.available

10.A.putout    B.setaside    C.turndown    D.cutoff

11.A.touching    B.understanding    C.disconnecting    D.entertaining

12.A.room    B.pocket    C.bag    D.box

13.A.flexible    B.relaxing    C.urgent    D.upsetting

14.A.admit    B.refuse    C.prefer    D.help

15.A.nearly    B.definitely    C.finally    D.hardly

四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TEDtalksisreallycool.ButdoyouknowwhatTEDstandsforandwhereitcomesfrom?

InFebruary1984,agroupoftechenthusiasts①______

（gather）inMonterey,California,tosharethoughtsonthree  subjects—technology,②______（entertain）anddesign.Itwasthestartoftheacronym（首字母缩略）andtheorganizationTED.

Thenin2001,ChrisAnderson,③______magazineentrepreneur（企业家）purchasedTEDthroughhisnon-profitfoundationfromTEDco-founderRichardSaulWurman.ThestyleofTEDthenwentfromaclosedconference④______anopenplatformforspreadingideas.Indeedtheorganization'smottois"Ideasworth⑤______（spread）,"andthenewwebsiteTED.COMmakesthat⑥______（true）happened.

Theorganizationreallydidn'tassumeitscurrentformanditsexpansivepublicfootprintuntil2006.In2006,TED'sleadershipdecidedtoputitscollectionsof⑦______（record）talksonlineforfree.Thethinkingwas⑧______therewerelimitstohowmuchimpactatalkcouldhaveifitsaudiencewasonlyathousand people,evenifthosepeoplewereinfluentialones.Backthen,it⑨______（consider）ariskyandeven    radicalmove.Butnow,TEDstaffmemberscangiveaseriesofnumbers:

1.9millionTEDTalkvideoviewsaday,1600plusTEDTalksonline,9000TED⑩______（event）in157countries.

五、假定你是李华,请你写一篇英文日记,讲述你上周日参加学校组织的去中山公园秋游的经历。

要点如下:

   1. 活动目的;

   2. 活动介绍;

   3. 你的感受。

注意:

   1.词数80左右;

   2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

SeveralyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalcompanysellingcomputerdevice.AtthetimeIhadtotravelaroundthecountryasapartofmywork.IrememberclearlythatIwasatastageofmylifewhereIonlycaredabouthowtoearnmoremoney.

Once,Iwenttotheairporttotakeabustodowntownasusual.Theroutinewasasfollows:

getintothecity,takethebustothehotel,visitthecustomer,worklate,takethebusbacktothea