版一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修三 UnitAdventure Word版含答案.docx

版一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修三 UnitAdventure Word版含答案.docx

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版一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修三UnitAdventureWord版含答案

课时作业（十一）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空）　　　　　限时：

35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Inwhatcanonlybedescribedasaheroicact，agoldenretrievermanagedtosavehisowner'slifebylyingontopofhimforalmost24hourstokeephimfromfreezingtodeathafterslippingoniceandbreakinghisneck.

OnNewYear'sEve,64yearoldBob，whochosenottorevealhislastnameforprivacyreasons，ofPetoskey，Michigan，waswatchingafootballgamebetweenClemsonandOhioState.Itwasaround10:

30p．m.whenhedecidedtogooutsideandfetchsomemorewoodforhisfireplacewearingonlylongunderpants，slippersandashirt.Hehadtakentheshort,15footwalktothefirewoodshedthousandsoftimesbefore，butthistimehispoorchoiceoffootwearmadehimslip，andthefalllefthimunabletomove.

“Iwasscreamingforhelp，butmynearestneighborisaboutaquartermileawayanditwas10:

30p．m.，butmyKelseycame，”Bobrecalls.“BymorningmyvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp，butKelseydidn'tstopbarking.Shekeptbarkingforhelp，butneverleftmyside.Shekeptmewarmandalert.IknewIhadtoholdonthroughthisandthatwasmychoicetostayalive.”

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一条金毛猎犬在寒冷的夜晚救了自己主人的性命的故事。

1．WhosavedBob'slife?

A．Hisfriend.　　　　　B．Hisneighbor.

C．Hisson.D．Hisdog.

解析：

细节理解题。

从文章第一段第一句中的“agoldenretrievermanagedtosavehisowner'slife”可知，是鲍勃的狗救了他的性命。

故选D项。

答案：

D

2．WhatwasthereasonforBob'sslipping?

A．Heseldomwentoutatnight.

B．Hedidn'twearpropershoes.

C．Itwastoodarktoseeclearly.

D．Theweatherwasfreezingcold.

解析：

细节理解题。

从文章第二段最后一句的“butthistimehispoorchoiceoffootwearmadehimslip，andthefalllefthimunabletomove”可知，他穿不合适的鞋是他摔倒的主要原因。

故选B项。

答案：

B

3．WhatcanbelearnedaboutBobfromthestory?

A．Hewasshyinpublic.

B．Helikedplayingfootball.

C．Helivedallbyhimself.

D．Hegotonwellwithneighbors.

解析：

推理判断题。

从文章第三段第一句的“butmynearestneighborisaboutaquartermileaway”可以看出，鲍勃并没有提及家人，且最后是他的爱犬救了他，故可推断出鲍勃是独自生活。

答案：

C

B

Itissuchacommonoccurrencethatnooneeverwondersfromwhereitcame.Butthetelephonehasafascinatingstorybehindit.ItisthestoryofAlexanderGrahamBell.

HewasborninEdinburgh，Scotlandin1847.Thesonofamanwhowasbitten_bytheworkingsofthehumanvoice，howitisproducedandused，andespeciallyteachingthedeafhowtouseit，youngAlexanderGrahamBellgrewupwithhisfather'ssuchstrongfeelings.

In1870，becauseofpoorhealth，hemigratedtoCanada.ItwasnotlongbeforehissuccessinteachingthedeaftospeakbroughthimtotheattentionofawealthymerchantinBostonwhowantedBelltohelpherdaughter，Mabel.Finally，Mr.BellandMabelfellinlove.Itwasshewhoinspiredhimtodeveloptheremarkableinstrumentthattransformedspeechintoelectricalimpulses（脉冲）thatcouldthenbechangedbackintohumanspeechattheendofawire.In1877，heandMabelweremarried.HelaterbecameanAmericancitizen.

AlexanderGrahamBellwasshoweredwiththepraiseoftheworld.Honorscametohimfromallthepointsofthecompass.Hewentontootherdiscoveries，manyofthem.Butinhisownview，hewasmostproudofhiseffortstohelpthedeaf.So，whenthegovernmentofFranceawardedhimtheVoltaPrizeforinventingthetelephone，hecombinedthismonetaryawardwiththemoneyhemadefromsellingthepatentonanotherinventiontoestablishtheVoltaBureauinWashington，D.C.Itspurposewastofundresearchondeafness.Today，itiscalledtheAlexanderGrahamBellAssociationfortheDeafandHardofHearing.Itsrolehasbeenchangedtoprovidingthelatestinformationforthedeafoftheworldonhowbesttodealwiththeirdisability.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。

文章简单介绍了有关贝尔的情况、他的伟大发明以及他对聋人所做的贡献。

4．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“bittenby”？

A．Fedupwith.　　　　　B．Familiarwith.

C．Inharmonywith.D．Enthusiasticabout.

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据画线部分后的“theworkingsofthehumanvoice，howitisproducedandused，andespeciallyteachingthedeafhowtouseit，youngAlexanderGrahamBellgrewupwithhisfather'ssuchstrongfeelings”可知，Bell伴着父亲的这种强烈的感情长大，再根据第三段中提到的Bell教聋人说话可知，Bell的父亲应是热衷于人类的声音。

故D项“对……感兴趣，热衷于……”与画线部分意义相近。

答案：

D

5．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutBell?

A．Hemarriedadeafwoman.

B．Hetaughtthedeaftousetelephones.

C．Hewasfundedbyamerchant.

D．Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertoinventtelephones.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“hissuccessinteachingthedeaftospeakbroughthimtotheattentionofawealthymerchantinBostonwhowantedBelltohelpherdaughter,Mabel”可知，Bell在教聋人说话方面的成功使他被一名波士顿富商注意到，他想请Bell帮帮他的女儿Mabel，由此可推知，Mabel也是一名聋人。

后来Bell和Mabel结婚了，因此A项“Bell娶了一名聋人”正确。

答案：

A

6．WhatistheVoltaBureaumentionedtoshow?

A．Thenecessitytocareaboutthedeaf.

B．Bell'sotherdiscoveries.

C．Bell'spassioninhelpingthedeaf.

D．Thepurposeoftheorganization.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“hewasmostproudofhiseffortstohelpthedeaf”和“hecombinedthi