金农书法作品赏析.docx

金农书法作品赏析.docx

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金农书法作品赏析

金农书法作品赏析

【摘要】:

金农为扬州八怪中最具个性的一位，其作品也是清代雍乾时期最具时代风格特征的艺术典型。

就其书法作品而言充满着探索和创造精神，然因其书法品类多，风格变异大。

其实金农自己各时段风格变化、各品类用笔区分都藏有“暗造机关”，只要破译他的密码，金农书法作品类别、风格特征是不难把握的。

【关键词】:

金农隶书行草写经体楷书楷隶漆书

下面我们就来谈谈金农五类书法作品的风格特征和形成其风格的由来。

一、隶书

金农的隶书早年是“墨守汉人绳墨”的，风格规整，笔划沉厚朴实，其笔划未送到而收锋，结构严密，多内敛之势，而少外拓之姿，具有朴素简洁风格。

二、行草

金农行草主要特征是从汉碑隶书化出，故笔势多见隶书意味，字字独立，很少见二、三字互联。

横画常向右倾倒，并多用倒笔法。

三十五岁前金农曾学习integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepicturefor"waterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills".236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,"oldtown-theSouthBank"Centerconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,"suspicious"patterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepicturefor"waterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills".236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,"oldtown-theSouthBank"Centerconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,"suspicious"patterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,

二王行书，这在当时是书家必修之课，然金农自觉写不好，终于放弃了。

不过写诗文稿、写信又离不了行草书，于是只好从汉碑中去找出路，渐渐地化出自家的面貌。

他行草的风格在其三十五岁初上扬州时已初露端倪。

现存其三十九岁北游前的几件作品，这种“碑行”的风格已十分强烈。

金农中年之后的行草愈显老辣、苍茫、古拙，而风格特征则未再有大变，由于其行草面貌外拙而内秀，独辟蹊径而不入俗格，故在其身后为碑派书家所重，并越来越显示出他这种“碑行”探索的历史价值。

当然必须指出，金农自己的这种行草，从不作对联、屏条和大幅作品，主要写诗稿、文稿、题跋、画款等等。

这说明他当时的书法创作虽然很前卫，但仍有传统观念束缚，行草一体他自己终认为未登大雅之堂。

但是他的实践对后来者来说，确是一次冲破藩篱的成功探索。

三、写经体楷书

这种写经体楷书最初的面貌是粗壮肥厚的，后世齐白石等人都曾专学他这种面貌。

金农的这类书法亦非常特别，可以说是古代文人从未实践过的。

若论其源实出于古代佛门抄经体。

如果将十五世纪古吐鲁番写经本与金农写经楷书比较，则可清晰地把握其由来。

不过说金农是向古代写经体楷书取法，还得找到根据。

在金农的诗集中就曾多次提到他览赏古代写经抄本。

约四十岁时，在北游中曾有一首诗“过北倚精舍，得宋高手写涅槃经残本，即题其后”中云:

圣僧手写心弗违，朱丝阑好界画微。

法王力大书体肥，肯落人间家与饥。

阅岁六百方我归，如石韫玉今吐辉。

这种六百年前的肥体抄经书法，在他看来是到了自己手上才重新吐出光辉。

向来不为书家注意的抄经书法，在金农眼里却成了无上瑰宝。

经过多年蕴育，约四十七岁前后，金农开始出现这种书体的作品。

金农四十七岁时辑有《冬心先生集》付梓，卷前有金农自题刘益仲高士所作金农像赞，这是金农较早的抄经体楷书。

他一生写作甚勤，‘写经满百本，画佛亦千纸”，肥体抄integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepicturefor"waterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills".236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,"oldtown-theSouthBank"Centerconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,"suspicious"patterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepicturefor"waterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills".236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,"oldtown-theSouthBank"Centerconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,"suspicious"patterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,

经至其六十岁以后仍有多件作品。

晚岁易肥为瘦，取“瘦”之谐音为“寿”之意，艺兰斋收藏的《十六尊者》（乾隆二十四年己卯四月作）上的经文即为这类抄经体的典型作品，写法也有变化。

应该指出，金农抄经体中，已有木板雕刻用刀之趣，与其另一类作品“楷隶类”有相互渗透之倾向，晚年尤为明显。

艺兰斋收藏的金农《墨竹》上的题跋就是这种写经体楷书。

晚年金农曾写有《扬州杂诗二十四首》，其中便有一首表达了他以按经体进行书法变革的思想，诗云:

昙罐村荒非故庐,写经人邈思何如,五千文字今无恙，不要奴书与婢书。

由古代不知名的写经手，他看到书法的生机，并引发出“不要奴书与婢书”的高亢呐喊，不能不说是金农埋藏已久的心声。

所以他的写经体楷书，堪称历史上第一位涉足这一领域创作的书家。

当然毫无疑问，这种写经体楷书，无论肥瘦，也无论笨拙与清秀，均带有浓重的佛门审美倾向。

四、楷隶

金农的这类作品顾名思义是说写得既象楷书又象隶书，然又无法和他所写的隶书合为一类。

金农的楷隶作品出现在他五十岁之后，从风格上说，横竖笔画粗细划一，写得十分工整、且有木板雕刻之气。

同一作品中重复的字如灯取影，不避形态雷同。

常常多字一模一样，如同印刷出来一般。

再有一点必须说明。

这类作品他决不用自己喜爱的“倒”撇法，也不表现金石气，而故意在表现雕版气。

今日许多博物馆将这类楷隶误认为其漆书或隶书，而实际上金农在这类作品下笔之时，与自己所写隶书与漆书是区别的非常清楚的。

金农很早便关注到历史上楷隶参半的书迹。

雍正甲辰（1724年）三十八岁决定北游前夕，九月望日，他自天宁寺移寓净业精舍的当晚，曾过柯享斋并留下一首诗，诗序云。

“过柯享斋中，出观法书名画，因留小酌，乘月返净业精舍作得一首。

”诗中金农把北齐石刻文字称为“法书”，在今人看来也许很平常，但在当时，法书的概念是很明integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepicturefor"waterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills".236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbao