新风尚大学实用英语第二册课后练习答案集合.docx

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新风尚大学实用英语第二册课后练习答案集合.docx

新风尚大学实用英语第二册课后练习答案集合

Unit1

KeytotheExercises

SectionA

PassageA

II.ReadingComprehension

Basedonwhatyouhavelearnedfromthetext,decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T),false(F)inthetext.

1)T

2)T

3)FChildrencouldnotbetrustedtolearnnaturallywithoutagreatdealofdirectionandcriticism.

4)T

5)FYetabsoluterespectisrequiredwhenthereisabsoluteauthority,sowedidn’tquestionmorethanonceandobedientlycompliedwiththeirrules.

6)F

7)T

8)FTheauthorsetthemoutforreaderssoreadersmightconsiderwhatkindofrulestheylearnedfromthefamilyinwhichtheygrewup—andwhatkindsofrulesthey’reteachingtheirchildren.

III.VocabularyandStructure

1.Selectwordsfromwhataregivenandfillintheblankswiththeirproperforms。

(1)discussions

(2)perspective(3)original(4)expected(5)existing

(6)toadmit(7)unwilling(8)prevented(9)effective(10)beunderstood

2.Choosetherightwordandcompletethesentencewithitsproperform。

1)

(1)rare人类活动在某种程度上可能破坏了野生动物的生存环境,尤其是珍稀动物。

(2)scarce由于夏季的一场大洪水导致去年蔬菜短缺。

(3)rare他是一个对自己严格要求的人,因此不守时对他来说是很少见的。

(4)scarce对水源的保护是有必要的,因为对于世界上很多国家来说水是稀有能源。

2)

(1)strict严格意义上说,霜冻仅指摄氏温度在零度或零度以下。

(2)severe这是一所为学习困难儿童而建的学校。

(3)strict我的父母在我很小的时候对我很严厉。

(4)severe政府正面临严厉的指责。

3)

(1)confirms显然他的声明进一步证实了我们所知的事情。

(2)confirm请以书面形式确认您的抵达日期

(3)decided他发觉修理电脑花费太高,因此他买了一台新的。

(4)todecide我等他们决定已经等了一整天了。

IV.PracticalGrammar

1.Fillinthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsgiven,andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.

1)illegal2)impossible3)unsuccessful4)irresponsible5)inappropriate

6)impolite7)irreligious8)dishonest9)imperfect10)discontented

2.StudythemodelsentencefirstandthencompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets。

1)startingtoworkforaninternationalcompany她完成学业后就开始在一家国际公司工作。

2)Havinglivedthereforsuchalongtime在那里住了好长时间,他就不想搬到其他城镇了。

3)tryingtorescuethechildfromthehouse他冲进火场试图把房子里的孩子救出来

4)justnothavingmuchincommonwithhim我并不是反对他只不过是与他没有更多相同之处

5)Nothavingriddenahorseforseveralyears好几年没有骑马了,我发觉很难安坐在马鞍上了。

V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheexpressionsinbrackets.

1.Heisquiterichintermsofknowledgehehaswithhimself.

2.Lawsmustbecompliedwithnomatterwhatisdone,whichisthebasisofacivilizedsociety.

3.Thehardshipheexperiencedinhischildhoodhadagreateffectonhissuccess.

4.Thespokespersonrefusedtomakeanofficialcommentontheaffair.

5.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.

6.Howimportantpeaceistoacountrythathasgonethroughsomanywars.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

Findoutthemeaningsofthewordsinitalicsbytakingcontextcluesandthendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.

1)generalinformationwithoutdetails

2)lackinginenergy;feelingunwillingandunabletodoanything

3)somethingfalseinordertodeceive

4)hiddenorsecret

5)somethingmysterious

PassageB

Ⅰ.ReadingComprehension

1.Trytofigureoutthemeaningsofthewordsinitalicsinthefollowingsentencesinthetextandthendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.

1)asubstitutewhoseldomplays

2)notclearly

3)awayoftellingsomeonetonotgiveup,despitedifficulties

4)extremelyexcited

5)extremeinawaythatisunpleasant

2.Understandthepassage.Writedownyouranswersandthendiscussthemwithyourpartner.

1)lovedfootballanddecidedtohanginthere

2)alwaysputshisheartandsoultoeverypracticeandprovidedtheothermemeberswiththeneededspiritandenergy

3)hisfatherdiedinthemorning

4)hisdadcouldseehimplayandtheyoungmanwantedtoshowhimhecoulddoit

II.VocabularyandStructure

1.Usingeachofthefollowingwordsorphrasesintheboxinthesentencegivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1)hoisted2)werethrilled3)slipped4)persist

5)aresurviving6)eager7)absolutely8)triumph

2.TranslatethegivenpartsintoEnglishtocompletethesentences.Someoftheexpressionsyouneedhavealreadybeensuggested.

1)wasfairlyeagertobesuccessful她雄心勃勃工作着并迫切渴望成功。

2)Ifhepersistsinaskingawkwardquestions如果他固执地问那些让人尴尬的问题,那么就把他打发到老板那儿。

3)Hewasthoroughlyastonished他听说自己儿子吸毒感到十分震惊。

4)youaremorepersistentthanIwouldhaveeverimagined面对困难你比我想象中的还要坚强。

5)peopleallbreakloosefromconfinement当革命的新趋势即将到来时,人们全都挣脱了束缚。

SectionC

PassageC

I.ReadingComprehension

Trytocompletethesentencesinthefewestpossiblewordsbasedonwhatyouhavelearnedfromthetext.

1)somewisdomandvalue

2)path,workandeverydaylife

3)costsandmisfortunes

4)workforhisson

5)negativesintopositives

6)steppingstonetosuccess

7)Enjoyingthejourneyoflife

8)wonderfulhumanbeing

II.TestZone

1.Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.

1)C)2)B)3)D)4)A)5)C)6)B)7)A)8)A)9)B)10)A)

11)A)12)B)13)A)14)C)15)D)16)A)17)B)18)A)19)C)20)B)

2.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifythemistakenoneandcorrectit.

1)Dtakeover改为betakenover2)Ddone改为do3)Asatisfying改为satisfied

4)Ccausing改为iscaused5)Cunfamiliarly改为unfamiliar6)Cbecame改为hasbecome

SectionD

WritingandTranslation

Writing—Buildinganargument

I.Useyourownwordstocompleteeachsentence,whichbuildsanargument.Someofthewordsandexpressionsyoumayusehavebeensuggestedtoyou.

1.manyofusconsumefarlessthanweneedtostayhealthy

2.malehandbagsarelongoverdueinthiscountry

3.itsambiguityandconstantchange

4.farhealthier,saferandbettereducatedthantheywerein1900

5.toclosedownorprivatizethesestate-ownedbanks

6.therealitycanbedifferent

7.protecttheenvironmentfrompollution

8.hermotherusedtosingit

9.thenecessityofpunishmentinajustsocialorder

10.outdooractivities

Translation----主谓结构

III.Translation—Moreexercises

1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish

1.Thetwolanguagesarenotsimilartoeachotherinmanyways.

2.SheoftenteachesthesechildrentosingEnglishsongs.

3.Couldyouhandmeacupofcoffee,please?

4.Wecanbuildonlyonehousewiththesematerials.

5.TheUnitedStateshasmoreadvantagesovertheothercountriesininvestingintheseareas.

6.Ioftenhearsomeuniversitypresidentssay,“Itreatthestudentsasiftheyweremyownchildren.”

2.Proverbs&Sayings

a.Everyfailureonemeetswithaddstoone’sexperience.

b.Manyironsinthefire,partmustcool.

Unit2CultureandEducation

KeystotheExercises

SectionA

PassageA

II.ReadingComprehension

1.Basedonwhatyouhavelearnedfromthetext,decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T),false(F)inthetext.

1)T

2)FUnlessyouhavesometrainingthough,theselasttworeasonsmightnotbeagoodreasontohomeschool.

3)T

4)Fstudiesshowthathomeschooledkidsoftenhavebettersocialadjustmentthankidswhogotoschool

5)T

6)T

7)FIshomeschoolingappropriatetoeveryone?

No.

8)FSotakeintoaccountallofthefactorsbeforeyoumakeadecisionwhetheryoushouldhomeschoolyourchildornottomakesurethatyoumakeasensiblechoice.

III.VocabularyandStructure

1.Selectwordsfromwhataregivenandfillintheblankswiththeirproperforms.

(1)dreamed

(2)desire(3)hasadded(4)intelligent(5)challenged

(6)devised(7)Choosing(8)topics(9)advantage(10)outweigh

2.Choosetherightwordandcompletethesentencewithitsproperform.

1)

(1)opposed大多数当地居民反对关闭他们的医院。

(2)opposed我反对这项决议,因为它不切实际。

(3)object如果我们现在开会,有人反对吗?

(4)objectedto他反对被当作外人来对待。

2)

(1)percentage生完孩子回到工作岗位的妇女占多大百分比?

(2)percent我百分之百同意你的看法。

(3)percent贫困家庭大约把80%到90%的收入花在食品上。

(4)percentage我们只有一少部分外文书。

3)

(1)factor经济被认为是决定大选结果的主要因素。

(2)elements把组成完美晚餐聚会的部分列成单。

(3)factor委员会的支持是该项目取得成功的一个重要因素。

(4)elements这部电影具有恐怖片所有的要素。

IV.PracticalGrammar

1.Fillinthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsgiven,andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.

1)mistrust2)interacts3)misplaced4)interchange5)beingmisspent

6)interrelate7)misunderstood8)misapplied9)interconnected10)interlink

2.StudythemodelsentencefirstandthencompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.

1)Asitwasgettinglate因为天色已晚,我决定在旅店订个房间。

2)Angryashewas尽管他很生气,但是他还是禁不住笑了。

3)Asisoftenthecasewithchildren像孩子的常见病一样,艾米在医生到来的时候完全好了。

4)asIwascomingintotheapartmentbuilding当我走进公寓大楼时,他看到了我并把我拦了下来。

5)AsIwasjustsaying正如我刚刚说过的那样,我认为需要进一步考虑这项提议。

V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheexpressionsinbrackets.

1.Nothingcanholdthembackfromsuccess.

2.Theirresearchhasthrownsomenewlightonthemysteryoflife.

3.Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.

4.Shetookadvantageofchildren’sabsencetocleantheirrooms.

5.Withthegrowthoftheworldpopulation,wearefacedwiththeincreaseinthedemandforfood.

6.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

Findoutthemeaningsoftheexpressionsinitalicsandthendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.

1)inspeechbutnotinwriting

2)toforcefullymakeknownwhatyouthinkshouldhappen:

3)youshouldnotjudgesomethingorsomeonebyappearances

4)toavoidgettingintotrouble

5)tobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife

PassageB

I.ReadingComprehension

1.Trytofigureoutthemeaningsoftheexpressionsinitalicsinthefollowingsen

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