高中英语人教版必修三教学案Unit 3 Section 5 含答案.docx
《高中英语人教版必修三教学案Unit 3 Section 5 含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语人教版必修三教学案Unit 3 Section 5 含答案.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语人教版必修三教学案Unit3Section5含答案
[技法指导]
本单元的写作任务是戏剧剧本创作。
戏剧剧本属于记叙文。
在写作形式上以对话为主。
应主要包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台说明性文字等。
基本框架:
1.人物说明——写明主要出场人物。
2.人物对话——写出主要人物的对话。
3.舞台说明——写出一些舞台说明性文字,动作要符合人物的性格特征。
黄金表达
1.Canyoushowmeasuit,please?
你能给我拿一件西装吗?
2.Well,Iwilltakeit.
嗯,我要了。
3.Isupposeagentlemanlikeyouonlycarriesverylargebills.
我想像你这样的绅士只带大票子。
4.It'snotroubleatall.
一点也不麻烦。
5.Well,Iwonderifyoucouldpermitmetohaveonedayoff.
嗯,不知你能否允许我请一天假。
[写作规范]
[题目要求]
根据下面提示,写一篇100词左右的戏剧,介绍亨利带着100万英镑的支票去理发的过程。
亨利正走在大街上,看见了一家理发店,决定去理他的长头发;理发师用粗鲁的态度接待了他;亨利坐在椅子上等待;理发师问他是否能够担负得起高昂的费用;理发结束后,亨利出示了百万英镑的支票;理发师十分吃惊,并告诉他可随时光临。
[三步作文法]
第一步:
搜索单元词汇
1.理发 have_one's_hair_cut
2.以一种粗鲁的态度in_a_rude_manner
3.确实;实在indeed_
4.支付得起afford
5.零钱;零头change
第二步:
巧用单元语法、句型
(一)根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Henryis_walking_downthestreet.
亨利正在大街上行走。
2.Hesees_a_signforaplacethatcutshair.
他看到一个理发的标志。
3.Pleasecomeherewhenever_you_like.
无论什么时候,只要您想来就来。
4.Youonlyhavetoolittlehaircut!
您仅有很少的头发要理!
5.Itwillbemy_honourtoserveyou!
为您服务是我的荣幸!
(二)根据所给要求,用以上句子完成句式升级
6.用bedoing...when...连接句1、2
Henry_is_walking_down_the_street_when_he_sees_a_sign_for_a_place_that_cuts_hair.
7.用evenif连接句3、4
Please_come_here_whenever_you_like,_even_if_you_only_have_too_little_hair_cut!
第三步:
连接过渡成篇
(Henryiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.Hedecidestohaveitcut.)
H=Henry B=Barber
H:
Goodafternoon,I'dliketohavemyhaircut,ifImay.(ThebarberlooksatHenry'shairandcontinuescuttinganotherman'shair.)Er,I'dreallylikeahaircut.Asyoucanseeit'smuchtoolong.
B:
(inarudemanner)Yes,Icanseethat.Indeed,Ican.
H:
Fine,well,I'llhaveaseatthen.
(Hesitsinoneofthebarber'schairs.ThebarberturnstolookatHenry.)
B:
It'squiteexpensivehere,youknow!
Areyousureyoucanaffordit?
H:
Yes.Ithinkso.
(Afterhishairiscut,thebarbertellsHenryhowmuchhemustpay.Henryshowsthebarberthebanknote.)
B:
WhyMr...(looksshocked)
H:
Adams.HenryAdams.I'msorry.Idon'thaveanychange.
B:
Pleasedon'tworry!
(wearingabigsmile)Nothingtoworryabout!
Nothingatall!
Pleasecomeherewheneveryoulike,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehaircut!
Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!
[对应学生课下能力提升(十二)]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Firstpublishedin2001,thebookLifeofPiwrittenbyCanadianauthorYannMartelwontheManBookerPrizeandanAsianAmericanPrizeforLiterature.ItisthestoryofayoungboynamedPiwhospends227daysatseawithasmallgroupofanimalsafterdisasterstrikestheirshipandisanaccountofhisjourneyofsurvivalandhardship.
Piscine“Pi”MolitorPatel,onwhomLifeofPiisbased,isayoungboylivinginPondicherry,India,wherehisfatherownsazoo.ThestorystartswhenPatel'sfamilydecidetomovetoCanada,alongwiththeirzooanimalsfortheirnewhome.
However,becauseofthebadweather,theshipsinks.Pialongwithanorangutan(猩猩),aninjuredzebra,ahyena(鬣狗)andaBengaltigernamedRichardParkeraretheonlysurvivorswhotakeshelterinasmalllifeboat.Boththeinjuredzebraandtheorangutanaresoonkilledandeatenbythehyena.Thetigerinturnkillsandeatsthehyena,leavingjustthetwoofthemaloneontheboatnow.
InanefforttoavoidbeingeatenbyRichardParker,Piactshimselfastheheadofthegroupandremainssafefromharm.Sincehedoesnotwantthetigertodieforfearofgoingmadbybeingaloneontheboat,hefishesandfeedsthetwooftheminordertostayalive.
ThelifeofPithenentersitsthirdstagewhentheirlifeboatwashesupontheshoresofMexicoandthetigerescapesintoanearbyforestleavingPialone.AftertheMexicansrefusetobelievePi'sstory,hechangeshistalebyreplacingtheanimalswithhismother,acookandasailorandaskstheMexicanswhichonetheyprefer.Theypreferhearingthefirststorythoughtheydonotbelieveawordofit.
Inmyview,LifeofPiisamustreadbookforallthosewholovereading.
语篇解读:
本文介绍了加拿大著名作家YannMartel的小说LifeofPi。
1.WecanlearnthatthebookLifeofPi________.
A.waswrittenin2001
B.wasawardedtwoprizes
C.tellsastoryaboutfriendship
D.isbasedontheauthor'spersonalexperience
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“...wontheManBookerPrizeandanAsianAmericanPrizeforLiterature.”可知这本书被授予两项大奖,故选B项。
2.InthebookLifeofPi,thehyenaiskilledby________.
A.PiB.thezebra
C.theorangutanD.RichardParker
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
从第三段的“Thetigerinturnkillsandeatsthehyena”可知老虎把鬣狗吃掉了,同时根据“aBengaltigernamedRichardParker”可知这只老虎名叫RichardParker,故选D项。
3.HowdoesPiescapebeingeatenbythetiger?
A.Bycatchingfishesforthetiger.
B.Bylockingthetigerinacage.
C.Bybeingtheleaderofthetwoofthem.
D.Byfightingwiththetiger.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
从第四段的“Piactshimselfastheheadofthegroupandremainssafefromharm”可知,为了避免被老虎吃掉,Pi处处表现为他们两个的首领。
故选C项。
4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthebookLifeofPi?
A.Disappointed.B.Supportive.
C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.
解析:
选B 观点态度题。
根据最后一段作者极力推荐这本书,可推知作者对该书是持赞赏态度的。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Imaginationistheabilitytoformamentalimageofsomethingthatisnotperceived(感知)throughthefivesenses.1.________Itgivestheabilitytolookatanysituationfromadifferentpointofview,andtomentallyexplorethepastandthefuture.
2.________Thoughtoomuchdaydreamingmaymakeoneimpractical,acertaindegreeofdaydreamingprovidestemporaryhappiness,calmnessandrelieffromstress.
Imaginationisnotlimitedonlytoseeingpicturesinthemind.Itincludesallthefivesensesandthefeelings.Onecanimagineasound,ataste,asmell,aphysicalsensation(感觉)orafeeling.3.________Othersfinditeasiertoimagineafeeling.Andsomearemorecomfortableimaginingthesensationofoneofthefivesenses.
Adevelopedandstrongimaginationnevermakesyouimpractical.4.________Anditisagreattoolforrecreatingandremodelingyourworldandlife.
Imaginationhasagreatroleandvalueineveryone'slife.Itismuchmorethanjustidle(懒散的)daydreaming.5.________Forexample,weuseourimaginationwheneverweplanaparty,atrip,ourworkorameeting.Weuseitwhenwedescribeanevent,writeastoryorcookacake.
A.Thisisactuallywhatmostofusdo,becausewedon'tusethepowerofimaginationcorrectly.
B.Wealluseit,whetherconsciouslyorunconsciously,inmostofourdailyaffairs.
C.Itmakesitpossibletoexperienceawholeworldinsidethemind.
D.Thisabilityhasvariousforms,oneofwhichisdaydreaming.
E.Onthecontrary,itstrengthensyourcreativeabilities.
F.However,imaginationmayhavesomedisadvantages.
G.Forsomepeopleitiseasiertoseementalpictures.
语篇解读:
想象力在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用,拥有丰富的想象力能让我们的人生更加精彩。
1.解析:
选C 第一段主要介绍想象力的基本概念。
C选项符合段落大意并与后一句形成并列关系。
2.解析:
选D 此空后面介绍了适当地做白日梦(daydreaming)也是有好处的。
D项则引出话题,指出白日梦实际上也是想象力的形式之一。
daydreaming为关键词。
3.解析:
选G 第三段强调想象力涉及人的各种感官。
G项与此空后面的内容举例介绍人们的想象力在不同感官方面的体现。
4.解析:
选E E项中的Onthecontrary为关键词,承接上一句的内容。
5.解析:
选B B项中的dailyaffairs为关键词,与此空后面的句子内容对应。
B项内容“我们在生活中会有意或无意地使用想象力”,此空后面的内容给出了实际例子。
Ⅲ.完形填空
“IfIranmybusinessthewayyoupeopleoperateyourschools,Iwouldn'tbeinbusinessverylong!
”Isaidbeforeagroupofangry__1__.
Irepresentedagroupofbusinesspeoplewhowantedto__2__publicschools.Iwasamanageratanicecreamcompanythatbecame__3__whenPeoplemagazinechoseourblueberry(蓝莓)asthe“BestIceCreaminAmerica.”
AssoonasI__4__,awomanraisedherhand.Tomysurprise,sheappeared__5__andpleasant.“Wearetold,sir,thatyou__6__acompanythatmakesgoodicecream.”
Ireplied__7__,“BesticecreaminAmerica,Ma'am.”
“Sir,”shesaid,“__8__youarestandingonyourreceivingdock(码头)andyouseeaninferior(质量差的)shipmentofblueberries__9__,whatdoyoudo?
”
Immediately,Iknewthequestionwasatrap,butIwasn'tgoingto__10__.
“Isendthemback.”
“That'sright!
”sheraisedhervoice,“andwecan__11__sendbackourblueberries.Wetakethembig,small,rich,poor,gifted,confident,homeless,rude,andbrilliant.Wetakethemall!
Andthat,sir,iswhyit'snota(n)__12__.It'sschool!
”
Inanexplosion,all290teachersjumpedtotheirfeetand__13__,“Yeah!
Blueberries!
Blueberries!
”
Andsobeganmylong__14__.
Sincethen,Ihavevisitedhundredsof__15__.Ihavelearnedthataschoolisnotabusiness.Foronething,schoolsareunableto__16__thequalityoftheirrawmaterial.
Yetitdoesn'tdenythe__17__forchange.Wemustchangehowweteachtogiveallchildrentheopportunitytobecome__18__.Buteducatorscannotdothis__19__;thesechangescanoccuronlywiththeunderstanding,trust,permission,andactivesupportofthewholesociety.__20__,toimprovepubliceducationmeansmorethanchangingourschools,itmeanschangingthewholecountry.
语篇解读:
本文是记叙文。
一位老师的话让作者认识到运营学校不同于运营生意,想要提高公共教育,不能单靠学校,而是需要整个国家的参与和改变。
1.A.workersB.teachers
C.parentsD.leaders
解析:
选B 下文中的“all290teachers”提示了本题答案。
2.A.replaceB.challenge
C.influenceD.improve
解析:
选D 文末中的“toimprovepubliceducation”提示了本题答案。
3.A.richB.special
C.famousD.busy
解析:
选C 根据本空后的内容可知,当作者公司的蓝莓冰淇淋被评为“美国最好吃的冰淇淋”后,作者的公司变得非常“出名(famous)”。
4.A.continuedB.asked
C.finishedD.criticized
解析:
选C 作者的话刚说“完(finished)”就有人举手提问。
5.A.politeB.shy
C.confidentD.honest
解析:
选A 根据“Tomysurprise”可推测,这位女士并没有像其他听众那样怒气冲冲,而是看起来很“有礼貌(polite)”、很亲切。
6.A.manageB.establish
C.buyD.help
解析:
选A 根据上段中的“Iwasamanager”可知,作者“管理(manage)”一家生产冰淇淋的公司。
7.A.happilyB.carefully
C.eagerlyD.proudly
解析:
选D 根据上段中的“goodicecream”及本空后的“Besticecream”可推测,作者“骄傲地(proudly)”纠正那位女士,告诉她自己公司生产的冰淇淋是美国最好吃的。
8.A.whenB.because
C.althoughD.until
解析:
选A 这位女士问作者,“当(when)”你看到质量不好的蓝莓时,该怎么办?
9.A.leaveB.arrive
C.disappearD.move
解析:
选B 根据本句中的“receivingdock”可知,站在接货码头,自然是看到一船蓝莓“到来(arrive)”。
10.A.lieB.st