安徽省阜阳市高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题1含答案.docx
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安徽省阜阳市高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题1含答案
高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwilltheboyprobablyeatnext?
A.Vegetables.B.Anapple.C.Chocolatecake.
2.WhendidTomfinishwork?
A.At8:
00B.At6:
30C.At4:
30
3.Whatisthedoctor’sadvice?
A.TakesomemedicineB.ComebackintwodaysC.Stayhomefromschool
4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.TiredB.SurprisedC.Relaxed
5.WhohasbeentoYellowstoneNationalPark?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman’suncle.C.Theman’ssister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?
A.She’scountingthedays.B.Shelikesreadingverymuch.C.Shewillvisitsomeoldfriends.
7.Wheredidthewomanprobablygolastsummer?
A.Europe.B.Hawaii.C.Egypt.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatkindsofpicturesdoesthemanwanttotake?
A.Birds.B.Insects.C.People.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Givethewoman$500.B.Buyhisownequipment.C.Borrowacamera.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyarethespeakerswalkingtoschool?
A.Theywanttogetinshape.B.It’sclosetohome.C.TheycanstopatMcDonald’sontheway.
11.Howmanycaloriesdoesthebreakfastsandwichhave?
A.320caloriesB.25calories.C.100calories.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoavoid?
A.Salads.B.Meat.C.Seedsandberries.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WheredidthefirstHardRockCaféopen?
A.InLondon.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InIstanbul.
14.Whathappenedin1982?
A.Thecaféwasfounded.B.TheheadquartersmovedtoFlorida.C.Thechainbegantoexpandworldwide.
15.Howmanylocationsdoesthecaféhavearoundtheworld?
A.59.B.171.C.191.
16.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyvisitthecafé?
A.Thisweekend.B.Sometimenextweek.C.Tomorrow.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdayisthisannouncementgiven?
A.OnFriday.B.OnMonday.C.OnWednesday.
18.Whydothevolunteersneedtomakeaplan?
A.Theyarenewvolunteers.B.Thestudentswillbehereforonlythreehours.C.Therearetoomanystudents.
19.WhatwillMindydo?
A.Helpstudentsputbeansintoboxes.B.Writedownwhathasbeenorganized.C.Giveahistorylesson.
20.Howcansmallstudentshelp?
A.Bydrivingthetruck.B.Byorganizingtheboxes.C.Bytakingdownsomeinformation.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseum
Hokusai:
beyondtheGreatWave
KatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.
25May—13August2017
Room35
Adults£12,Members/under16sfree
Placesofthemind:
Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950
DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.
23February—27August2017
Room90
Free,justdropin
Scythians:
warriorsofancientSiberia
ThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.
14September2017—14January2018
Room30
Adults£16.50,Members/under16sfree
Politicsandparadise:
IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift
ThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.
19July—3September2017
Room90a
Free,justdropin
21.Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.
A.Room35B.Room90aC.Room30D.Room90
22.WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?
A.Hokusai:
beyondtheGreatWave.
B.Politicsandparadise:
IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.
C.Placesofthemind:
Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.
D.Scythians:
warriorsofancientSiberia.
23.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Inatourguide.B.Inastorybook.C.Inaparentingmagazine.D.Inahealthreport.
B
Afterwatchingmymotherdealwithourfamilyoffive,Ican’tunderstandwhyheranswertothequestion,“Whatdoyoudo?
”isalways,“Oh,I’mjustahousewife.”JUSTahousewife?
Anyonewhospendsmostofhertimeinmealpreparationandclean-up,keepingthehouseclean,attendingPTAmeetings,leadingascouttroop,playingtaxidrivertouskidswhenit’stimeforschool,musicallessonsorthedentist,doingvolunteerworkforhercommunityisnotjustahousewife.She’stherealWonderWoman.
Whyisitthatsomanymotherslikemineregardthemselvesassecond-classcitizensorsomethingsimilar?
Wherehasthisstereotypecomefrom?
Hasoursocietymade“goingtowork”outsidethehousemoreimportantthanwhatahousewifemustfaceeachday?
Iwouldbecurioustoseewhatwouldhappenifahousewifewentonstrike.Disheswouldpileupandfoodinthehousewouldrunout.Therewouldbenocleantowelswhenneeded.Walkingandbusridingwouldincrease.
Idoubtifthemanofthehousewouldbeabletotakeover.Oh,hewouldprobablystartoutwiththeattitudethathecandojustasgoodajob,buthowlongwouldthatlast?
Notlong,oncehehadtocomehomeeachnightafterworktomorehousework.Therewouldbenocominghometoapreparedmeal;Thekidswouldallbescreamingforsomethingtoeat,cleanclothesandmorebusfaremoney.Oncehequietedthekids,he’dhavetocleanthehouse,goshopping,makesurethatkidsgotabath,aftercleaningoutallthedoghairsfromthebathtub.Oncethekidsweredownforthenight,hemightbeabletocrawlintoanunmadebedandtrytoreadthemorningnewspaper.
24.Whatdoesthewriter’smotherNOTdoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Cooking.B.Tidyingthehouse.C.Drivingataxi.D.Someunpaidwork.
25.Theunderlinedword“stereotype”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby__________.
A.motherB.citizenC.similarityD.thought
26.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat__________.
A.mothersareactuallygreatwomenB.oursocietylooksdownuponhousewives
C.housewivesshouldgoonastrikeD.doinghouseworkisnotimportantatall
27.Thepossiblemainideaofthethirdparagraphis__________.
A.menshouldsharehouseworkwiththeirwives
B.menareunlikelytohandletheworkofahousewife
C.kidsarethemostchallengingpartofthehousework
D.attitudeisnottheonlythingneededtodoajobwell
C
Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?
Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.
"Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant一notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing,"saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms(阿兹海默氏症),possiblytothepointofpreventingthem."
Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.
Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:
exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.
Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.
“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.
28.Thestudyshowsthat______.
A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth
B.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growth
C.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptoms
D.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
A.Exercise.B.Development.C.Benefit.D.Study.
30.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivinganexample.
C.Bydescribingtheprocess.D.Byshowingdifferences.
31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?
A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.
D
Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager’slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigita