上海学年 高三上英语开学考.docx

上海学年 高三上英语开学考.docx

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上海学年高三上英语开学考

高三第一学期拓展1

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

21.Withfeweremployeesaskedtoaccomplishmoreinaday,manyAmericanstreatlunchnotasabreakbutasanothertaskto_______intoanalreadyover-bookedday

A.stretchB.fitC.squeezeD.push

22.Whichofthefollowingsentencehastheword“account”withthesamemeaningasthatin“Itisreportedthatgenesaccountforabout41percentofthevariationsinintelligence.”?

A.Afro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.

B.InEnglishlawamanisaccountedinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.

C.Wemustaccount（toouremployer）foreverypennywespendduringabusinesstrip.

D.Pleaseaccountforyourdisgracefulconduct.

23.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublic_______torawdatawouldpromotescience,mostarereluctanttoposttheresultsoftheirownlaborsonline.

A.analysisB.accessC.processD.approach

24.Thereportargued_______theunlimited-growthpathwaywaschosen,itwouldrequirecomplementarypolicies_______theplanet’slimitedlife-supportsystem.

A.thatwhether,preservingB.thatif,topreserve

C.if,preservingD.whenever,topreserve

25.Childrenlearnlanguageseasily,butthisdoesn’tmeanthat_______exposureisenough.Theymusthearalanguagequiteabittounderstandit--anduseitoftentobeabletospeakitcomfortably.

A.maximumB.repeatedC.continuedD.momentary

26.Atthebottom_______bytheirteacherexplaininghowherkidshadputtheboxtogetherandhowtheysupportedoureffortsinthewar.

A.wasaletterwrittenB.aletterwaswritten

C.waswritingaletterD.aletterwasbeingwritten

27.Inordertopreventthefurtherspreadofthe_______,localhealthofficialsarepostingtimesandplaceswhereresidentsmayhavebeenexposed.

A.outputB.outlookC.outbreakD.outcome

28.Notelevisionprogramhadeventakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundings_______thisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.

A.thatdidB.astoC.asdidD.asif

29.Althoughthestoryinvolvesapoliticallymotivatedkidnappingandasupposedlyhauntedhouse,thescariestmomentisduring_______turnsouttobeadreamsequence.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

30.ItisthoughthatthemasksallowedVenetianstohidetheiridentities,allowingthepoortomixwiththewealthy,_______strictsocialorder,_______onlyforabriefandcontrolledperiod.

A.tobreak,unlessB.breaking,evenifC.broke,butD.break,though

31.Whichofthefollowingsentencehastheword“odds”withthesamemeaningasthatin“Theoddsarehighthatyou’veseenabeautypageantortwoinyourlife.”?

A.Againstalltheoddssheachievedherdreamofbecomingaballerina.

B.He’salwaysatoddswithhisfatheroverpolitics.

C.Youcannarrowtheoddsofanastyaccidenthappeninginyourhomebybeingmoresafety-conscious.

D.Thehospital’sdirectorhasbeenbattlingagainsttheoddsisimprovepatientcare.

32.Globalgreenleafareahasincreasedbyfivepercentsincetheearly2000s,anarea_______totheentireAmazonrainforest.

A.distantB.relevantC.equivalentD.resistant

33.Theweavingstyle_______vivid,variedpatternsandexceptionaldurability

A.ischaracteristicbyB.ischaracterizedby

C.characterizesD.featuresin

34.SincethebeginningoftheindustrialRevolution,foreveryjoblost_______amachineatleastonenewjobwas_______,andtheaveragestandardoflivinghasincreaseddramatically.

A.to,createdB.with,cancelledC.for,establishedD.against,deleted

35.Inthepast,machinescompetedwithhumansmainlyinrawphysicalabilities,whilebecausestillhadagreatadvantage_______machinesincognition.

A.onB.overC.ofD.against

36.Nature-Deficit-Disorderhasgottenalotofattentionsinceitwasfirst_______.

A.coinedB.producedC.createdD.manufactured

37.Thereis_______foreveryone,fromsnowflyingsaucerandsnowmobile,tominigolfandjungleliveCS.

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

38.Judgingfromthecurrentbusinessmodel,thosewhocansurvivearecompletingthe_______fromsellingbookstosellinglife.

A.resolutionB.connectionC.transitionD.question

39.Booksellersandauthorsgenerallybelievethatbookstoresmostdevelopinthedirectionofacultural_______sothatpeoplecomehereforalotofmoney,attendingconcerts,watchingmovies,orparticipatingindiscussions.

A.valueB.complexC.symbolD.identity

40.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat_______safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.

A.requiringB.inquiringC.addressingD.acquiring

41.Broadlyspeaking,jobsofcaringforrobotsfallundertheumbrellaofcareersinautomation,whichincludemaintenance,engineeringandprograming.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.areundertheprotectionofB.areintherelationof

C.intheprocessofD.areinthecategoryof

42.Thecyberschoolwas_______asafreeoptionforstudentsinkindergartenthroughgrade8whohavetroublesucceedinginthedistrict’straditionalpublicschool.

A.locatedB.launchedC.undergoneD.transformed

43.Pleasedonothesitatetomake_______withmeintheeventthatthisletterleavesunanswered.

A.acontactB.contactsC.thecontactD.contact.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.repetitieB.continuallyC.alertsD.patternAB.locate

AC.mentalAD.challengeBC.networkBD.evolvingCD.reversely

ABC.literacy

BillDraytonbelieveswe’reinthemiddleofanecessarybutpainfulhistoricaltransition.formillenniumsmostpeople’sliveshadacertain44._______.Youwenttoschooltolearnatradeoraskill-baking,farmingoraccounting.Thenyoucouldgointotheworkforceandmakeagoodlivingrepeatingthesameskilloverthecourseofyourcareer.

Butthesedaysmachinescandoprettymuchanythingthat’s45._______.Thenewworldrequiresadifferentsortofperson.Draytoncallsthisnewsortofpersonalchangemaker.

Changemakersarepeoplewhocanseethepatternsaroundthem,identifytheproblemsinanysituation,figureoutwaystosolvetheproblemsinanysituation,organizefluidteams,leadcollectiveactionandthen46._______adaptassituationschange.

Forexample,AshokafellowAndresGallardoisaMexicanwholivedinahighcrimeneighborhood.Hecreatedanapp,calledHaus,thatallowspeopleto47._______withtheirneighbors.Theapphasapanicbuttonthat48._______everybodyintheneighborhoodwhenacrimeishappening.Itallowsneighborstoorganize,chat,sharecrimestatisticsandworktogether.

Toformandleadthiscommunityofcommunities,GallardohadtopossesswhatDraytoncalls“cognitiveempathy-basedlivingforthegoodofall.”Cognitiveempathyistheabilitytoperceivehowpeoplearefeelingin49._______circumstances.“Forthegoodofall”isthecapacitytobuildteams.

Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareworkinginthecafeteriaortheinspectionlineofaplant,companieswillnowonlyhirepeoplewhocan50._______problemsandorganizeresponses.

Millionsofpeoplealreadylivewiththemind-set.Butalotofpeoplestillinhabittheworldoffollowingrulesandrepetitiveskills.Theyhearsocietytellingthem:

“Wedon’tneedyou.Wedon’tneedyourkids,either.”Ofcourse,thosepeoplegointoreactionarymodeandstrikeback.

Thecentral51._______ofourtime,Draytonsays,istomakeeveryoneachangmaker.Inanearlierera,hesays,societyrealizeditneededuniversal52._______.Today,schoolshavetodevelopthecurriculumsandassessmentstomakethechangmakingmentalityuniversal.Theyhavetounderstandthisistheircriteriaforsuccess.

Ashokahasstudiedsocialmovementstofindouthowthiskindof53._______shiftcanbepromoted.Itturnsoutthatsuccessfulmovementstakesimilarsteps.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

（A）

Overthelast15years,digitalcommunicationhasusheredinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidin1570.Andthestand-outearlyadoptersinthisworldareteenagers,whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinary__54__toadapttotheworldaroundthem,accordingtoDrJayGiedd,anadolescentbrainexpert.

Wearenowprovingthatasaspecies,ourbrainsarestillflexibleand__55__duringadolescence.Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeansthatsome__56__ofit,suchasimpulsecontrolandtheabilitytomakelong-termdecisions,haven’tdevelopedyet,whichmayalsoexplainwhywespenda/an__57__periodlivingundertheprotectiononfourparentsratherthanleavinghomeattheageof12or13.Thisalsomeansthattheadolescentbraincanadapttonewtechnology,allowingteenagersto__58__theacceleratingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingthemamultitaskingadvantage.

IntheUS,teenagersarespending8.5hoursusingcomputers,mobilesandotherdevicestolearn,interactandplay.Thisjumpsto11.5ifyoutakeintoaccountallofthe__59__thatgoeson,suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou’rewatchingTV.Australianteenagerswerefoundtobespendinganaverageof7hours,38minutesusingthesedevicesin2009.

Thereare__60__astohowsocialmediaisaffectingthewayinwh