人教版五年级英语上册unit5知识点详细归纳搭配练习.docx

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人教版五年级英语上册unit5知识点详细归纳搭配练习.docx

人教版五年级英语上册unit5知识点详细归纳搭配练习

Unit5Thereisabigbed

PartA

1、主要单词

clock时钟photo照片plant植物waterbottle水瓶bike自行车

grandparent祖父;祖母house房屋flower花朵

2、课文导入

Sarah:

Yourroomisreallynice!

ZhangPeng:

Thanks.

Mike:

Thereisabigbed【1】.

ZhangPeng:

Yes,Ilikemybed.

Mike:

Thereisanicephoto,too

Sarah:

Wow!

Youlookcool!

ZhangPeng:

Thankyou.Hey,mycomputerishereonthedesk.Let’splay!

(1)、简单介绍therebe句型

Therebe句型用来表示某地有某物,它的基本结构是:

Thereis/are+名词(+地点)

注意,therebe句型中,如果be动词后面跟的是可数名词单数或不可数名词,就用is;如果be动词后面跟的是可数名词复数,就用are!

例如:

Thereisapeninyourhand你手上有一只笔

Therearetwopensinyourhand你手上有两只笔

Thereissomewaterinthewaterbottle水瓶里有一些水

练习:

用恰当的be动词填空

①There_____(be)manybooksinthestudy.

②There_____(be)manybirdsinthesky.

③There_____(be)anappleonthetable.

④There_____(be)somejuiceintheglass.

⑤There_____(be)lotsofflowersinthegarden.

⑥There_____(be)apianonearthedesk.

此外,要注意therebe句型遵循就近原则!

桌子上面有两支笔和一块橡皮

桌子上面有一块橡皮和两只笔

虽然两支笔和一块橡皮共同构成复数集体名词,然而,be动词遵循就近原则,后面如果紧先跟着的是单数名词,用is!

如果后面紧先跟着的复数名词,用are!

Therearetwopensandaneraseronthedesk

Thereisaneraserandtwopensonthedesk

There____(be)abed,adesk,twochairsinmyroom

There____(be)twochairs,abed,adeskinmyroom.

三、语音

字母组合ai,ay在单词中的发音:

[ei]

例:

rainy下雨的rainbow彩虹paint涂色wait等待

say说way路,方法birthday生日Monday周一day天today

may可以

课外补充:

元音字母a在开音节中也发[ei]

例:

cake蛋糕face脸name名字

 

当堂检测

一、填入所缺字母,完成单词

1.植物pl____t2.水瓶子w__terb__ttle

3.自行车b__i___e4.照片ph___t___

5.时钟c__o__k6.前面fr______t

7.在„„中间betw____n8.在„„下面__nd__r

9.在„„后面b__h__nd10.在„„旁边n____r

二、将汉语与对应英语连线

A.onthethirdfloor()1.我的房间

B.infrontofthedesk()2.在第三层

C.myroom()3.在书桌前面

D.besidethebed()4.在墙上

E.onthewall()5.在床的旁边

三、选出不同类的一项

()1、A.toyB.pencilC.crayon

()2、A.weB.theirC.my

()3、A.behindB.emailC.under

()4、A.ballB.drawC.move

()5、A.mouseB.dogC.plant

()6、A.SundayB.todayC.Thursday

()7、A.danceB.speakC.song

()8、A.thirstyB.favouriteC.salad

()9、A.readB.tiredC.wash

()10、A.youngB.strictC.finish

四、选择填空

()1.There___asmallbikeinmybedroom.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

()2.There____somepicturesonthewall.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

()3.Myfatherhas______pictures.

A.aB.anC.manyD.\

()4.TomisbehindJim,Jimis_______Tom.

A.frontB.infrontofC.overD.behind

()5.ThereisaTV______thebed.

A.nearB.inC.underD.behind

()6.Thisisapicture_____myroom.

A.onB.inC.ofD.to

()7.Myfathercandrawvery________.

A.goodB.wellC.prettyD.beautiful

()8.Twophotos_____nearthebed.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

()9.There_____adesk,aTVandtwosofasinmyroom.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

()10.Wearerabbits.We_____anewhouse.

五、找出句中的错误并在它下面划线,将正确的单词写在横线上

1、Ihaveannewroom._________________________________

ABC

2、Thereareabookonthedesk.____________________________________

ABC

3、Thereisabikeonthebed._________________________________

ABC

4、Thepensisinthepencil-case.

______________________________________________________

5、Thereissomanypictureshere.

______________________________________________________

六、连词组句

1、flowerstheresoareheremany(.)

___________________________________________________

2、boydoorbehindtheretheisa(.)

____________________________________

3、aretwothereandachairsdesk(.)

____________________________________

4、givetolet’sithim(.)

____________________________________

5、bedaisbigthere(.)

____________________________________

七、阅读理解

A

Hello,mynameisLinLin.I’mtwelve.Thisismybedroom.Letmeshowyou.

Thereisabed,awindow,ashelf(书架),adesk,achair,andacomputer.Thewindow

isinfrontofthedesk.Thedeskisnearthebed.Thereisaacomputeronthedesk.Mybedroomissmall,butit’snice.Iloveit.Doyoulikemybedroom?

1、根据短文内容,判断正误,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。

()1.Thereisacloset(衣柜)inLinLin’sbedroom.

()2.Thedeskisnearthebed.()3.Thewindowisbehindthedesk.

()4.Thebedroomisbig.()5.LinLinlikesherbedroomverymuch.

 

B

Myfavouriteroomismybedroom.It’ssmall,butit’sverycleanandbeautiful.

Thereisasmallbednearthewindow.Nearthebed,thereisabrowndesk.Youcan

seeaclock,aradioandmanybooksonit.Nearthedoor,thereisacloset(衣柜).

What’sthatover(上方)thebed?

It’sanair-conditioner(空调)Ilikemybedroomverymuch..

2、根据短文,填空。

1.Myroomis_____,butit’scleanandbeautiful.

2.The_____isnearthebed.

3.Onmydesk,thereisa________,a______,andmany_______.

4.Thereisacloset______thedoor.

5.Youcanseean____________________overthebed.

6.Isthereasmallbednearthewindow?

_____,__________.

 

 

PartB

1、主要单词

infrontof在......前面between在......中间above在......上面

Beside在......旁边/附近behind在......后面

their他们的lotsof=alotof许多move搬家dirty肮脏的

everywhere到处/处处

2、课文导入

ZhangPeng:

Thisisthelivingroom.

Mike:

Wow!

Therearesomany【1】pictureshere.

ZhangPeng:

Yes.Myfathercandrawverywell【2】.

Sarah:

Therearesomanyplantshere,too.

ZhangPeng:

They’remygrandmother’splants.

Mygrandparentshaveagardeninfrontof【3】theirhouse.Therearelotsof【4】flowersinit.

Sarah:

Cool!

(1)/(4)、somany+可数名词复数许多......

somuch+不可数名词许多......

例如:

__________________________________

__________________________________

同样地,lotsof也是“许多......”的意思,而且lotsof=alotof,

不同的是lots of + 可数/不可数名词(用上面例句写同义句)

__________________________________

__________________________________

 

(2)、动词+very well  

Well是“很好地”的意思,它只可以修饰动作,表示......做得很好

例:

Shesingswell她唱歌唱得很好

Youdanceverywell你跳得非常好

比较:

be (am/is/are)+very good,......是很好的;在这里,good是形容词,不能修饰动作,只能形容某物/某人是很好的

例:

The book is very good. 这本书非常好

Youareverygood.你很棒!

(3)、方位介词

①Infrontof在...前面behind在...后面

Thehospitalisinfrontofthecinema,sothecinemaisbehindthehospital

②Between在...中间

______________________________________

③obove/over在...上方on在...上面

区别:

above指一个物体在另一个物体的上方(不一定是正上方),两者不接触

Thepictureisabovethebed

over指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方,两者不接触

Thereisabirdoverhishead

而on强调两者互相接触!

Mybooksareonthedesk

④beside在......旁边

Theparkisbesidetheshop

当堂检测

一、单词翻译

1.在、、、上面___________2.在、、、前面___________3.在、、、后面___________

4.在、、、旁边___________5、bike___________6.between___________

7.时钟___________8.plant___________9.photo___________10.bottle___________

二.选择填空。

()1.There________adeskinthepicture.

A.inB.areC.is

()2.There______manybooksinmybag.

A.areB,isC.of

()3.Bettyisinfront________thewindow.

A.elevenB.sevenC.of

()4.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek(周)?

Thereare___________.

A.elevenB.sevenC.six

()5.Therearethreegreen________intheclassroom.

A.bagC.boyD.balls

()6.Ihaveanewbed.It’s________?

A.dirtyB.bigC.short

()7.Thereare_____offlowersinit

A.aB.lotClots

()8.--_______arethepicture?

---They’reonthewall.

A.WhatB.WhichC.Where

()9.There_______someorangejuiceintheglass(杯子).

A.isB.areC.isn’t

()10.Thereis________phonenearthebed.

A.someB.aC.an

()11.Thereabigbed.

A.areB.isC.am

()12.—Look!

Thereabigdesk.—Andtheremanybooks.

A.are;isB.is;areC.are;are

()13.Therearesomany________inthelivingroom.

A.flowerB.plantsC.plant

()14.—isthephoto?

—It’sonthewall.

A.WhereB.WhatC.When

()15.—Whereistheman?

—Heis_______thecars.

A.behindB.besideC.between

3、连词成句

1.are,two,desks,there,in,my,room(.)

2.is,behind,cat,the,the,door(.)

3.is,picture,where,the(?

4.is,in,there,of,a,chair,the,front,desk(.)

5.,look,at,picture,my(.)

四.从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空.

on

infrontof

behind

third

in

1.Thecatis________thedoor.

2.Ourclassroomisonthe_______floor.

3.Thepictureofmyfamilyis______thebedroom.

4.Therearefourwindows________thewall.

5.I’mtall.Annisshort.She’sstanding(站立)________me.

五.请选择thereis或thereare填空.

1._________aboard,twopicturesandmanydesksinourclassroom.

2._________threepandasandatigerinthezoo.

3.__________aruler,apenandfourpencilsinthepencil-case.

4._________anapple,anorangeandfivebananasinmybag.

5.___________twoendtables,alampandatableinyourroom.

六.阅读理解。

(1)根据所给的汉语提示,填空

Thisismyhouse.Thereisa___________(植物),a___________(照片)andtwo____________(椅子)init.My________(水瓶)is________(在、、、正上方)desk.Thecatis________(在、、、后面)door.

(2)根据短文内容,判断正误.(T\F)

()1.Thereisa植物andtwo桌子inmyhouse.

()2.The水瓶isinfrontofthedesk.

()3.Thereisabed,adeskandachairinthehouse.

()4.Thereisa植物,a照片andtwo椅子init.

()5.Thecatis(在、、、后面)chairs.

七.(选词填空)thereisthereare

1._________aclockonthewall.

2._________adeskbesidemybed.

3._________manybooksontheshelf.

4._________lotsofflowersinmygarden.

aanmany

1.Thereare________photosonthewall.

2.Thereis________appleonthetable.

3.Thereis________dogunderthebed.

四.(读一读,圈出正确的图片)

1.Thewomanisunderthetree.

2.Thereisamaninfrontofthecar.

3.Thepenisbesidethebook.

4.Thedogisbehindthecat.

5.Thereisabook,aclockandapencil.

五。

找出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。

()1.A.deskB.chairC.banana

()2.A.bookB.photoC.schoolbag

()3.A.bikeB.carC.clock

()4.A.computerB.footballC.ping-pong

()5.A.dogB.catC.bed

6.

根据图意选词填空,将下列句子补充完整。

inonbeside

1.Thereisaphoto________thewall

2.Thereisabike

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