学年度人教版高中英语必修5选修6选修6Unit 4 Global warming知识点练习五十二.docx

学年度人教版高中英语必修5选修6选修6Unit 4 Global warming知识点练习五十二.docx

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学年度人教版高中英语必修5选修6选修6Unit4Globalwarming知识点练习五十二

2019-2020学年度人教版高中英语必修5、选修6选修6Unit4Globalwarming知识点练习五十二

第1题【单选题】

—Doyouadvocate________trucksfromthecitycentre?

—Ican"tagreemore.Afterall，people"shealthisthemostimportantthingofall.（）

A、toban

B、banning

C、tobanning

D、ban

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis________attitudetowardshisjob.（）

A、informal

B、casual

C、tough

D、violent

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

—That"sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.

—Youthinkso?

Mygrandmother________itforme.（）

A、makes

B、made

C、hasmade

D、hadmade

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Tomakealiving，theyarewillingto________manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime，heavytrafficandpollution.（）

A、putup

B、putoff

C、putupwith

D、putaway

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

Dorahassomeshortcomingsbut________sheseemslikeanintelligent，likableperson.（）

A、onthecontrary

B、uptonow

C、inreturnfor

D、onthewhole

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【阅读理解】

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Ioncehadafriendwhowasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends.However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcureorextendhislife.Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourselfinsuchsituations,youtendtolookupeverypossiblewayforhopeofsavingyourlife.

Asmonthswentonandhishealthgrewworse,Inoticedanunexpectedchangeinattitudethatcameoverhim.Hehadalsobeenahappypersonwithacheerfulpersonality,butratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself－pity,hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity.Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlifeassomethinghewaspreparedfor,believingthathisconcernedancestors,includinghismotherandfather,weretherewaitingforhim.

Duringthelastfewmonths,weeks,anddaysofhislife,hewaskindlycaredforbyfamily,friends,hislovingwife,wholookedafterbothhisphysicalandemotionalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice（安养院）cametothehometoregulatehismedicationandprovideanyotherneededsupport.Hedidn"tcomplainabouthisfate,andhewillinglyallowedotherstoservehim.

Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGodallowsdeathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers.Youoftencan"tlearntheseimportantattributesinthelapofluxury,andperhaps,suchanexperienceisthegreatestandfinalgifttheillnesscangivethoseleftbehind.

Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman"sinitialreactionassoonashewasdiagnosedwithcancer?

A、Satisfied.

B、Surprised.

C、Terrified.

D、Confused.

Whatdidthemandoafterhefirstlearnedofhisillness?

A、Hewasoperatedonimmediately.

B、Heretiredfromhisjob.

C、Heresearchedcancertreatments.

D、Hefeltsad,doingnothing.

Whatwastheman"smainsourceofcomfortafterseveralmonthswiththedisease?

A、Hisfamilyandfriends.

B、Hisbeliefinhumanity.

C、Hisdoctors"encouragement.

D、Thecarefromothers.

Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfriend"sstory?

A、Givingmorerespecttofriends.

B、Extendinglifeaspossible.

C、Caringforyourselfandenjoyingluxury.

D、GettingcomfortfromGod.

【答案】：

无

【解析】：

第7题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld"stemperature.Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation,thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.

Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8~12inches.Asaresult,Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterthathaspollutedthecountry"sdrinkingwater.

PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.

LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears.”LaupepatoldtheBBC.

TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.

Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影响的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A、Rapidchangesinearth"stemperature.

B、Badeffectsofglobalwarming.

C、Acountrymovingtoanewplace.

D、Reasonsforlowlandflooding.

Accordingtoscientists,whatisthedirectcauseofmoreandfiercerstorms?

A、Greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednations.

B、Highersurfacewatertemperaturesofthesea.

C、Continuousglobalwarming.

D、Risingsealevels.

LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot________.

A、agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions

B、believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal

C、allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUS

D、signanagreementwithTuvalu

ThecountrywhosesituationissimilartothatofTuvaluis________.

A、Australia

B、NewZealand

C、theMaldives

D、theUnitedStates

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.

Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills，two-thirdsoftheworld"s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately，richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.

ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld"sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft，thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplehere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation（合作）amongcountries.

ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses，whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChina，ORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISteamisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicestoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.

ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.

Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.

A、introduceanewwayofreading

B、advisethepublictoleadasimplelife

C、directthepublic"sattentiontotheblind

D、encouragethepublictouseimagination

Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?

A、Theyareadequate.

B、Theyhavenotbeenupdated.

C、Theyarenotequallydistributed.

D、Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind.

ORBISaimstohelptheblindby________.

A、teachingmedicalstudents

B、trainingdoctorsandnurses

C、runningflyinghospitalsglobally

D、settingupnon\xadprofitorganizations

Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?

A、Appealfordonations.

B、Makeanadvertisement.

C、Promotetrainingprograms.

D、Showsympathyfortheblind.

FightingBlindness

A、ORBISinChina.

B、FightingBlindness

C、ORBISFlyingHospital

D、Sight\xadsavingTechniques

【答案】：

无

【解析】：

第9题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

OngoingconflictsacrosstheMiddleEasthavepreventedmorethan13millionchildrenfromattendingschool,accordingtoareportpublishedbyUNICEF,theUnitedNationsChildren"sFund.

Thereportstatesthat40%ofallchildrenacrosstheregionarecurrentlynotreceivinganeducation,whichisaresultoftwoconsequencesofviolence:

structuraldamagetoschoolsandthedisplacement（转移）ofpopulations,alsocalled“forcedmigration.”Bothissuesresultfromtheviolencethathascrossedtheregioninrecentyears.Thereportexaminesninecountrieswhereastateofwarhasbecometheordinarystate.Acrossthesecountries,violencehasmade8,500schoolsunusable.Incertaincases,communitieshavereliedonschoolbuildingstofunctionassheltersforthedisplaced,withuptoninefamilieslivinginasingleclassroominformerschoolsacrossIraq.

ThereportpaysparticularlycloseattentiontoSyria,whereabloodycivilwarhasdisplacedatleastninemillionpeoplesincethewarbeganin2011.Withthecrisis（危机）nowinitsfifthyear,basicpublicservices,includingeducation,insideSyriahavebeenstretched（竭尽所能）tobreakingpoint.Withinthecountry,thequalityandavailabili