Ved形式做定语和表语.docx
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Ved形式做定语和表语
语法一：
done充当句中的定语（attribute）和表语（predicative）
一：
Review:
doing充当句中的定语和表语
1：
一辆正在开的车______________________2:
正在沸腾的水________________________
3:
正在睡觉的男孩______________________4:
正在往下掉的叶子___________________
4:
一张微笑的脸________________________6:
起点_______________________________
7:
游泳池______________________________8:
这个消息令人兴奋___________________
Conclusion:
doing做定语和表语表示doing动作____________,表示所修是名词的__________
二：
Newpoints:
done充当句中的定语（attribute）
（1）done充当句中的定语（attribute）
1:
__________（terrify）people2:
___________（reserve）seats
3:
__________（pollute）water4:
a___________（crow）room
5:
a_________（please）winner6:
a___________（break）heart
7:
___________（fall）leaves8:
Theteamwere__________（excite）.
Conclusion:
done做句中的定语表示动作______________,表示所修是名词的______________
（2）常见的done做定语的词______________________________________________________
（3）Transformation（转换）
1:
asleepingchild=achild_______________________
2:
terrifiedpeople=people_______________________of（cholera）
Conclusion:
单个单词做定语放在所修饰名词__________,短语甚至从句做定语放在________
三：
Newpoints:
done充当句中的表语（predicative）
Linkwords:
_________________________________________________________________
表语表示______________或者___________________
四：
Newpoints:
theapplicationofDONE
1:
HaveyoureadthebookwrittenbyO.Henry?
（）
2:
Thegrammarbeingdiscussednowisofgreatimportance.（）
3:
Willyouattendthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextmonth?
（）
4:
Thebuilding_______________（finish）in2018isourschoollibrary.
5:
Thebuildings______________（build）threeyearsagobelongtoourschool.
6:
Thebuilding_______________（construct）thesedayswillserveasthemainstadiuminthecitysportsmeeting.
五：
看似被动，实则主动
_______________________________________________________________________________
1:
Doyouknowthegirl_________（seat）besidethewindow?
2:
________（base）onthefacts,John’stheorywascorrect.
3:
________（lose）inthought,hedidn’tnoticethecupwasfull.
4:
Hewentallouttodoexperiment,___________（determine）tosolvetheproblemhimself.
5:
_________（concern）abouttheirhealth,thedoctorsuggestdoingsomeexerciseeveryday.
六：
判断非谓语动词中填doing还是done
（1）找______________
（2）找______________
（3）找______________
（4）判断____________
Practice:
（1）__________（travel）abroad,youhadbetterfollowtheircustoms.
（2）Withthetime________（go）by,weallbecomemoremature.
（3）Withallthework_______（accomplish）,weallwentouttohavearest.
（4）________（see）fromthemountain,peoplebelowseemslikeants.
（5）________（see）fromthetopofthemountain,weenjoyedagreatsunrise.
语法二：
done充当句中的宾语补足语（宾补）ObjectComplement
一：
WhatisanObjectComplement?
1:
Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries.（）
2:
YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.（）
3:
Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries.（）
4:
WhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.（）
5:
Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.（）
6:
WhenIarrived,Ifoundotherstudentsreadingintheirseats.（）
7:
Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyoutripworthwhile.（）
8:
Weelectedhimourmonitor.（）
Conclusion:
宾语补足语一般跟在_____________,作用是___________________,常见的宾语补足语形式有_________________________________________________________________.
二：
DONEusedasobjectcomplement
1:
Icanhearthedoor________（close）afterheentered.
2:
Theleaderremarkedtheconference______________（well-organize）.
3:
WhenIrushedtothestation,Ifoundthetrain__________（go）.
Conclusion:
DONE做句子中的宾语补足语，一般和句中的宾语有_____________,表示动作的______________或者宾语___________________.
三：
RegularusageofDONEusedasobjectcomplement
（1）感官动词后的宾语补足语
常见的感官动词有___________________________________________________________
1:
Wecanhearthewindows________（beat）bytheheavyraindrops.
2:
Youcanseethetree________（blow）bythestrongwind.
3:
JohnSnowfoundthedrinkingwater_________.（pollute）
（2）使役动词后的宾语补足语
常见的使役动词有___________________________________________________________
1:
Youhadbetterhaveyourwatch__________（repair）.
2:
Wemusthaveourhomework__________（turn）overbeforeclasses.
3:
Theteacherraisedhervoicesoastomakeherself________（hear）.
（3）表示愿望的词语____________________________________
1:
Hedoesn’twishtheproblem________（solve）inthisway.
2:
Wewantfulluse_________（make）ofoursparetime.
（4）With复合结构________________________
1:
Withsomanyflowers_________（plant）,thehouselookslikeagarden.
2:
Withthedog_______（tie）tothetree,theboysclimbedupforthefruits.
四：
DONE，DOING和TODO
1:
Theoldmanoftentakesawalkaftersupperwithhisdog__________（follow）him.
2:
Withthedifficultproblem________（solve）,weallfeltrelieved.
3:
Withalotofclothes_________（wash）,Ihavetostayathome.（由___________决定）
4:
Withanimportantmeeting__________（arrange）,hepreparedthedocumentshimself.
（由______决定）
五：
bedone和done的区别_______________________________________________________
1:
Whentheyarrived,theyfoundthehouse_____________（wasfurnished/furnished）.
2:
Whenallthetasks_____________（wereaccomplished/accomplished）,wecheeredup.
3:
Youwillseethisproduct_________（advertised/isadvertised）everywhere.
4:
Youwillseethisproductwhich__________（advertised/isadvertised）everywhere.
5:
Ifyouraiseupearly,youcannoticemanystudents__________（arereading/reading）onthesquare.
6:
Ifyouraiseupearly,youcannoticemanystudentswho_______（arereading/reading）onthesquare.
美文赏析
The Force of Habits
Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Themorewedoathing,themorewetendtolikedoingit;andifwedonotcontinuetodoit,wefeeluncomfortable.Thisiscalledtheforceofhabits,andtheforceofhabitsshouldbefoughtagainst.Thisapplieseventosuchgoodthingsasworkorrest.Somepeopleformabadhabitofworkingtoomuch,andothersofidlingtoomuch.Badhabits,onceformed,aredifficulttogetridof.
Thewisemanalwaysrememberstocheckanybadhabit.Hewarnshimself“Iamnowbecomingidle”or“Iliketoomanysweets”or“Ismoketoomuch”.Andthenadds,“Iwillgetmyselfoutofthisbadhabitatonce.”
语法三：
done充当句中的状语（adverbial）和定语（attribute）
一：
WhatisanADVERBIALinasentence?
状语（adverbial）是句子的重要修饰成分,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语或者整句话进行修饰或限制。
1:
Iwenttothefuturebecauseofaprize.（）
2:
ThereisamoveablewallinWangPing’shouse.（）
3:
LiQiangfeltmuchbetterafterhavingacalmingdrink.（）
4:
WangPinghandedamasktomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.（）
5:
IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.（）
6:
Thecompany“FutureTour”transportedLiQiangtothefutureinatimecapsule.（）
7:
Thesouthernpartwasunwillingandbrokenawaytoformitsowngovernment.（）
8:
LiQiangwassoexhaustedthathefellfastasleep.（）
9:
AlthoughthesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteams.
（）（）
10:
Iwillshowyouaround,tellingyousomethingaboutourschool.（）
Conclusion:
句子状语一般位置比较灵活，形式多样，可以是___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.
二：
DONEusedasadverbial
1:
________（worry）aboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
=___________________worriedaboutthejourney,Ifeltunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
2:
__________（well-know）fortheirexpertise,hisparents’companytransportedmetothefuture.
=_________________well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company…
3:
_______（hit）byalackoffreshair,myheadached.
=____________________hitbyalackoffreshair,…
Conclusion:
DONE做句子中的状语，它的逻辑主语一般是_____________,可以修饰句子主语的__________,也可以和句中主语有_________关系。
Pleasejudgethefollowingsentencestrueorfalse.
1:
Knockeddownheavilybyacar,thedriversenttheoldmantothehospital.
2:
Shownhowtohandlethehoveringcarriage,WangQiangflewaway.
3:
Sweptupintothecenterofthecarriages,Ididn’tseeWangQiang.
三：
独立主格（独立主语）
1:
Theirhomework________（finish）,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.
2:
Theywalkedalongholdinghands,theirfingers_________（interlock）.
3:
Fiveyearslater,hereturnedhome,hischaractergreatly_______（change）.
4:
Allthings________（consider）,Ithinkweoughttogivemorechoicetothewinners.
Pleasecompletepart2onpage21.
四：
DONEusedasattribute
1:
Wecollectedahoveringcarriage________（drive）bycomputer.
=____________________bycomputer
2:
ThereisagreenwallinWangPing’shouse_______（make）oftrees.
=___________________oftrees.
3:
Hisparents’company,_______（call）“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.=_________________“FutureTours”
Pleasecompletepart2onpage21.
五：
DONE，DOING和TODO
1:
_______（hear）thejoke,weburstintolaughter.
2:
George,________（shock）atthesight,couldsaynothingatfirst.
3:
Iamsavingup_________（buy）aseriesofbooksformyself.
4:
It_______（be）aniceday,let’sgooutforawalk.
5:
Wewaitedthreehoursonly___________（tell）tocomeagainthenextday.
6:
Hewasseatedsilently,hiseyes________（fix）onthepictureonthewall.
考场发挥作文（高二第一次月考）
ThemanofApple
WhenitcomestothemanofApple,onecannotleaveSteveJobsout.
SteveJobswasabandonedsoonafterhismothergavebirthtohimon24th.Feb.1955.Butlater,hewasadoptedbyakindcouple.Inhis19th,however,hedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpovertyofhisfamily.Fromthenon,hewasattractedincomputerandstudieditwithhisfriendsinhisfamilygarage.Twoyearslater,hefoundedAppleCompany.Yet,toeveryone’ssurprise,heshouldhavebeen
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