挑战中考英语压轴题.docx

挑战中考英语压轴题.docx

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挑战中考英语压轴题

挑战中考英语压轴题

一、词汇。

A）从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空。

beat，India，achieve，pardon，quarter

1.To_achieveone’spurposedependslargelyuponone’seffort.

2.MoreandmoreIndianproductshavebeensoldallovertheworld.

3.Threequartersoftheworkersinthisfactorycomefromthecountryside.

4.Themusichasgotstrongbeats.

5.Ibegyourpardon?

Ican’tfollowyou.

B）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

6.ShetravelledsomeEuropeancountries，including（包括）ItalyandSwitzerland.

7.Thesecretary（秘书）mastersallthebusinesswhenheisout.

8.Roses（玫瑰）standforlove.

9.Yourkindness（善良）mademefeelathome.

10.Heisverydisappointed（失望），becausehedidn’tfindthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.

二、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Mrs.Greenhaslivedinthecityforaboutfortyyears.She’sveryrichandshehasgotalotofmoneybutsheneverbuysanything__11__forherfamilyandalwaysdoesallthehousework__12__（her）.

Lastmorning，whenshegotup，shefeltterrible.Afterbreakfastshefelteven__13__（bad）.Shefoundsome__14__andtookit.Butitwas__15__（useful）toherandshehadtogotoahospital.Thedoctorlookedheroverandaskedher__16__inhospital，butsherefusedandwenthome__17__foot.Assoonasshegothome，thetelephonerang.Shehurriedto__18__it.Thedoctortoldhershe__19__（leave）herwalletinthehospitalandanursefoundit.

“Couldyoutellmehername，please?

”askedMrs.Green.

“Ofcourse，Mrs.Green.Areyougoingtothankher?

”askedthedoctor.

“No，no.”Theoldwomansaidinahurry，“I__20__（lose）awalletinyourhospitalthreeyearsago.Iwanttoknowifshecouldfindit，too.”

11.expensive/dear12.herself13.worse14.medicine

15.useless16.to_be/stay17.on18.answer

19.had_left20.lost

三、完形填空。

RecentlyIhavejustfinishedmycollege.Myteacher’slast__21__wascalled“Smile”.Iamaveryfriendlyperson.SoIthoughtthiswouldbevery__22__.

Soonaftermy__23__wentouttoMcDonald’s.Wewerewaitingtobe__24__，suddenlyeveryonearoundusbegantomoveaway，andevenmyhusbanddid.Therestandingbehindmeweretwo__25__men.

AsIlookeddownattheshortgentlemanwithblueeyes，hesaid，“Goodday.”Thesecondmanstoodbehindhisfriend.I__26__thesecondmanwasmentallydisabled（智障）andthe__27__gentlemanwashishelper.

Theassistantaskedhimwhattheywanted.

Hesaid，“Coffeeisall，Miss.”Becausethatwasalltheycould__28__.

Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladytogivemetwo__29__breakfastmealsonatray（托盘）.Ithensaidtothemen，“Ididnotdothisforyou.Godisherewhispering（低声说）metogiveyouhope.”

WhenIjoinedmyhusband，hesmiledatme，saying，“Thatis__30__Godgaveyoutome，honey，togivemehope.”

Ireturnedto__31__and__32__“myproject”andtheteacherreadit.Thenshelookedupatmeandsaid，“CanI__33__thiswiththeclass?

”

I__34__andshebegantoreadit.JustatthattimeIrealizedinmyownwayIhad__35__thepeopleatMcDonald’s，myhusband，sons，teacher，andeverypersonwhosharedmystoryintheclassroomonthelastnightthatIspentasacollegestudent.

（B）21.A.questionB.project

C.classD.expression

（D）22.A.difficultB.funny

C.importantD.easy

（C）23.A.teacherB.classmates

C.familyD.children

（B）24.A.orderedB.served　C.paidD.called

（A）25.A.homelessB.healthy

C.richD.strong

（C）26.A.allowedB.suggested

C.realizedD.expected

（B）27.A.brown-eyedB.blue-eyed

C.green-eyedD.black-eyed

（D）28.A.drinkB.wantC.takeD.afford

（B）29.A.anotherB.moreC.bothD.others

（D）30.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why

（A）31.A.collegeB.home

C.churchD.McDonald’s

（C）32.A.putupB.handedout

C.handedinD.putaway

（B）33.A.giveB.shareC.copyD.keep

（D）34.A.turnedB.leftC.shookD.agreed

（A）35.A.touchedB.known

C.forgottenD.remembered

四、阅读理解。

Imagineaworldwhereairpollutionisnolongeraproblem.Cleanairisallaroundus.Peopledon’thavetoworryaboutpollutingtheaireverytimetheydrivetheircars.Theynolongerneedtofacetheproblemofnothavingenoughfueleither.

Althoughscientistshavebeentryingformanyyearstodevelopanewkindofcarthatdoesnotneedgasoline（汽油），theyhavebeenunsuccessful.Recently，however，carengineershavesucceededincreatinganewkindofcarthatrunsongasolineandelectricity.Thisisthefamous“hybridcar”.Thiscargetsitsnamefromthefactthatithasagasolineengine（引擎）andanelectricmotorinside.Hybridcarsdonotpollutetheenvironmentasmuchasthecarsthatarecommonlyusedtoday.Theyalsocostdriverslessmoneybecausetheyneedlessfuelthanordinarycars.

HybridcarsarebecomingwidelypopularintheUnitedStates.Theyaresoonexpectedtobecomewidelyusedaroundtheworld.Ifscientistsandengineerscontinuetoworkoncardevelopment，perhapstheworldwithcleanairthatweimaginedearlierjustmightbecomerealinthefuture.

36.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph（段落）2means__D__.

A.carsB.drivers

C.enginesD.scientists

37.Hybridcars__D__.

A.increaseairpollution

B.runonlyonelectricity

C.havenoenginesinside

D.needlessfuelthanordinarycars

38.Thepassagetellsusthatwiththedevelopmentofcars，wemay__C__.

A.likeelectriccars

B.drivecarseasily

C.liveintheworldwithcleanair

D.understandhowhybridcarswork

39.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__A__.

A.TheCaroftheFuture

B.TheMeaningofHybrid

C.TheUseofHybridCars

D.TheInventionoftheCar

五、书面表达。

校团委正在举行“畅想未来”的征文活动，请根据提示，以“MyIdealSchoolLife”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。

现　在未　来

至少写两点

现在的情况

1.多彩的校园生活（课外活动……）

2.多样的学习方式（网上学习……）

3.和谐的人际交往（交友互助……）

4.丰富的校外活动（做志愿者……）

要求：

1.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥;

2.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

MyIdealSchoolLife

IamastudentinGrade9，]everyonehastheirownidealschoollife.Ithinkmyidealschoollifeismeaningfulandcolorful.I’mveryhappytostudyintheschool.

Wehavefiveclasseseveryday.Ilikeallthelessons，becausetheyareveryinteresting.Andwecanchooseourfavoritelessonstolearn.Atnoon，wehaveanhour’sresttime.Duringtheresttime，wecanchatwithclassmates.

Ihopeourafter-schoolactivitiesarerichandcolourful.Wecanplaymanyballgamesafterschooleveryday.TherearemanyorganizationsandclubsinourschoolIwouldliketojoin.

Doinghomeworkispartoftheschoollife，buttheworkisnotmuch，andveryeasy.Duringmyholidays，Iwanttobeavolunteertohelpothersinneed.

Thisismyidealschoollife.Ihopemydreamwillcometruesomeday.

第三部分阅读理解（共20个小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everydayisafraidofsomething.

Tommy,11,isafraidofthedark.Rachel,11,ismostafraidofthebigjellyfish（水母）inAustralia.Morgan,9,wishesshewouldstopbeingafraidtorideabikeonbusystreets.

What’sfear?

Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas,andthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.Whenthefearcomes,itmeanswemaymeetsomethingdangerous.

Forthefearofdark,akidcouldhavemuchimagination.What’sundermybed?

Istheresomeone

breakinginto（闯入）myhouse?

Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlighttoseethatthere’snothingtherecanalsohelpfightthatfear.

Forotherfears,weneedn’tfight.Ifyou’reafraidtorideyourbikeonabusystreet,you’reright!

Youshouldbeafraidbecauseit’sdangerous.There’snoneedtofightafearlikethat.Findabetterplacetoride.

It’salsookforRacheltobeafraidofthebigjellyfishbecauseit’sreallydangerous.Butitlivesonlyinsomewaters.Sowhenshe’snotswimminginoneofthem,thereshouldbenoworriesaboutthebigjellyfish.

Hereissomeadviceaboutfightingfearsfromkids.

Monique,10,sayswhenyouarescared,justthinkabouthappytimes.Eight-year-oldJessicafindsthattakingadeepbreathhelpswhenyou’rescared.Amanda,10,thinkskidsshouldtalkwithaparent.Dustin,11,likestotalkwithagroupoffriends.

【小题1】WhatisRachelafraidof?

A.Thedark.B.Talkingwithothers.

C.ThebigjellyfislA.TommyB.RachelC.MorganD.Dustin

【小题4】Whichpieceofadviceisnotmentionedaboutfightingfears?

A.Talkingwithothers.B.Takingadeepbreath.

C.Thinkingabouthappytimes.D.Regardingfearsaschallenges.

【答案】

【小题4】细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段描述，可知本文提到了三种关于克服恐惧的建议，包括和被人说说，深呼吸和想一些高兴的事情。

没有关于把恐惧当做挑战的描述，故选D。

考点：

考查日常生活类阅读

B

Childrenlaughoftenandeasily.Butaswegrowup,welaughlessandfeelmorestressed.Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld,anddoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,inJune,1995byDrMadamKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.

Place:

264NorthMainStreet,EastLongmeadow.We’reinanofficebuildingneartheentrance.Walkdownthehallandwe’reontheright.

When:

EverySundayafternoonfrom3:

45p.m.to4:

45p.m.

Cost:

Free.Donationwillbewelcomed.

Ages:

Adultsfrom18to75.

Parking（停车）：

Ifyou’refacingthebuilding,thecarparkisontherightofthebuilding.

Teacher:

RobertRivest.

Moreinformation,goto.

Ifyouwanttofeellikeakidagain,tryourLaughterClub.Youwillgetusedtoitinfiveminutesandbegintolaughforrealintenminutesandsometimesyoujustcan’tstop!

You’llexperiencedeeperpleasureinhalfanhour.You’llmeetotherpeopl