四级语法专项.docx

四级语法专项.docx

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四级语法专项

语法专项扫雷训练

（一）非谓语形式

1.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.

A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime

2.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

3.InordertogainabiggershareintheInternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving_________theirproductsmorecompetitive.

A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

4.When_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted

5.Havingatripabroadacertaingoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

6.Themanager,________hisfactoryproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.

A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknown

7.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee

8.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.

A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

9.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketapassenger.

A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting

10.Victorapologizedfor_______toinformmethechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable

11.Suddenly,atallman_________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.

A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappeared

C.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing

12._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.

A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

13.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun

14.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused

15.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautynature.

A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt

16.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better________it---youhavegotsomebigbillscoming.

A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget

17.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_______thefilmstarhadalreadyleft.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

18.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam.

A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing

19.Youweresillynot________yourcar.

A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked

20.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.

A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared

21.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtohisbossforadvice.

A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing

22.Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.

A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused

23.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_________.

A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsed

C.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventothetourists

24.-----Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?

-----Yes,________morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertocommunicateandread.

A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known

25.WhilewatchingTV,________.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

26.Itisnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________theanswerreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having

27.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_________.

A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon

28.Idon’twant________likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.

A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded

29.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand________downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat

30.Ireallycan’tunderstand_________herlikethat.

A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.yourtreating

（二）虚拟语气

1.IfIyou,Iwouldgobyplane.Flyingismuchfaster.

A.beB.wasC.wereD.am

2.IdonotthinkthosepeoplearereallyEnglish.Iftheywere,theyspeakwithFrenchaccents.

A.don'tB.willnotC.mustn'tD.wouldn't

3.today,wouldwebeabletogettherebyTuesday?

A.WereweleavingB.Ifweleave

C.WouldweleaveD.Werewetoleave

4.IfJohntomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?

A.werenottocomeB.willnotcome

C.wouldnotcomeD.