英语高频词汇练习之名词练习词义辨析.docx
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英语高频词汇练习之名词练习词义辨析
名词练习
1.Thereisno____tothestreetthroughthatdoor.A）accessB）avenueC）exposureD）edge
（have）accessto1.enter进入2.possess拥有3.approach靠近
assess议论评估，evaluate议论评估，estimate估计（ataroughestimate大略估计）
asset财富（fixedasset固定财富）property财富
avenue大路path小径route路线shortcut捷径（cutacross超近道）
edge边沿margin边毛利，收益verge边（onthevergeof）
exposure裸露揭穿beexposedto裸露在?
?
之下
2.Goodstudentswhoneedmoneycanusuallygetmoneyforeducation.Therearespecialsourcesofmoney,special
education______fromtheirgovernments,otheragencies,andorganizations.
A）cashB）financesC）fundsD）income
Cash现金finance财政金融financiala.财政的funds基金income收入revenue税收
Salary/wage薪资pension养老金allowance津贴补助tuition学费fee花费
Commission佣金提成kickback回扣fine罚款bonus奖金tip小费capital资本国都
3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst
_________.A）intentionB）attemptC）purposeD）desire
Intention目的企图（intenttodo）attempt试试
Purpose目的结果onpurpose=deliberately成心地destination目的地destiny=fate命运
Desire盼望希望（desiretodo,desireofdoing）；Longforsth盼望获取
4.Theteacherwrotehiscommentsinthe________ofthestudent
A）marginB）bulletinC）editionD）bargain
margin边毛利，收益bulletin通告公示edition版本
bargainv.讲价还价n物美价廉的商品
’spaper.
editor编写
5.Becausethereisgreat_______inthequalityofdiamonds,stonesofthesamesizemaynotcostthesameprice.
A）similarityB）agreementC）changeD）variation
similarityn相像besimilarto和?
?
相像
familiar熟习的befamiliarwith对?
?
熟习
agreewith赞同某人或某人的建议、想法、剖析、解说等
agreeto赞同或接受某事，特别指他人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜爱的事agreeon主要指两方经过磋商而获得一致建议或完成协议
Variation差别vary变化（varyfromatob）
Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各种的
6.Asaresultoftheir_________thethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheirpowerfulneighbor.
A）allianceB）combinationC）partnershipD）union
Alliancen结盟allyv结盟combinationn组合combinev组合
independent独立dependon=-relyon依靠依靠
thestudentunion学生会laborunion工会onstrike停工
7.Thebasic_______toahappyfamilyarelove,understandingandcommunication.
A）elements
B）sections
C）contents
D）components
element元素
section
部分
部件contents
目录content
内容
becontentwith=besatisfiedwith
对?
?
满意
contest斗争竞赛
contactwith接触联系
contract
合同
signacontract
components
构成部分
部件opponent敌手
opposevt
反对
rival/competitor
签合同
敌手
1
adversary/contestant敌手/选手adverse不利的相反的
8.HehasbeeninChinaforayear,studyingthemarkettofindthe_______forprofitableinvestment.
A）necessityB）realityC）potentialD）increase
necessityn必需性reality真切infact=inreality事实上realizevt认识到
potentialn潜力adj可能的潜伏的increase上涨Ontheincrease上涨Onthedecrease降落
Ontherise（按比率）上涨Onthedecline（按比率）降落
9.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe____sincehestandslittlechancetowin.
A）eventB）accidentC）caseD）affair
event事件eventually最后的
accident事故incident历史事件accidentally=bychance=comeacross=runinto有时的
case案子affair事务issue争端问题第一版
10.Birdsdonotlearntobuildtheirnestsbutbuildthemby______.
A）instinctB）passionC）principleD）theory
instinctn本能instinctiveadj本能的instinctbehavior本能行为
passion激情passionate激情的=enthusiastic
principle原则主义principal重要的校长theory理论（intheory理论上inpractice实践上）
11.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural____.
A）traditionB）transportationC）transmissionD）transformation
tradition传统transport运输transmit（疾病、信号）流传transform转变reform改革
transfer迁徙转学transact办理履行
12.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_____bythejudge.
A）serviceB）sentenceC）crimeD）crisis
Sentence句子裁决宣判
Crime犯法criminal犯人guilty有罪的illegal非法的
Sever分开分别several个其他单个的severe严苛的困难的剧痛的
Crisis危机（financialcrisis金融危机）
13.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideher______ofresponsibility.
A）field
B）limit
C）extent
D）range
field领域
region
地域religion
宗教
limit
限制
belimitedtodoing
限制在?
?
范围内
extent程度
tosomeextent
从某种程度上来说
extend延长
expand
扩充膨胀
expend
花销
expendituren
花销expensive
昂贵的
range范围
14.Lifewithout_______whichareartificialandfalseseemsfreeforus.
A）emergenciesB）conditionsC）conventionsD）behavior
emergency紧迫状况convention合约风俗协议custom风俗customs海关customer顾客
artificial人造的
15.______ofmanpoweristhechiefcauseofthedelayatthefactory.A）LittleB）ShortC）SmallD）Shortage
Little（否认词不行数）aLittle有一些（一定词不行数）
Few（否认词可数）afew有一些（一定词可数）
Short短的beshortof=inshortsupply=shortage欠缺
2
16.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______tothesunisbadfortheskin.
A）exposureB）extensionC）exhibitionD）expansion
exposure裸露extension延长伸展exhibition展览expansion扩充膨胀
17.Eighthours’sleepisthe_____thatthechildrenshouldhave,otherwise,theywillfeelillforbeinglackofsleep.
A）insufficiencyB）minimumC）excessD）maximum
Sufficient足够的insufficient不够的efficient高效的effective有效的
proficient=skillful=adept娴熟的
minimum最小minor次要的minority少量
maximum最大major主要的majority多半
excess超出过度（inexcessof）excessive过分的
18.Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasa_____.A）balanceB）drawC）matchD）pair
Balance均衡;draw（竞赛的）平手取款deposit存款定金押金;match竞赛
19.Thetailorwasaskedtomakeasmall_______tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.
A）revisionB）variationC）alterationD）development
revision（文章的）改正校正alteration改正（裤子等）amend改正（法条）
convert转变（思想）改变（用途）;mend改进改进;variation差别
20.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_____inthemarket.
A）batteriesB）bargainsC）basketsD）barrels
battery电池barrier阻碍bargain（v）讲价还价（n）物美价廉的商品
barrel桶basket篮子basketball篮球
21.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication_______.
A）tragedyB）vacuumC）questionD）barrier
tragedy惨剧tragic惨剧的comedy喜剧comic喜剧的
vacuum真空空白空虚empty空的饿的无心义的blank空白的vacant空的安闲的
barrier阻碍tradebarrier贸易壁垒
22.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina______fromthebank.
A）exchangeB）conditionsC）loanD）proportion
exchange互换exchangerate汇率interestrate利率loan贷款
proportion比率alargeproportionof=amajorityof=most
23.Thepoliceseta_____tocatchthethieves.A）planB）deviceC）trapD）trick
device装置设施setatrap设下圈套trick花招欺骗的treatortrick
24.I’mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew______ofpromotioninthisfirm.
A）methodsB）prospectsC）occasionsD）opportunities
methods方法
prospect远景可能性prospective将来的可能的prosperity繁华prosperous繁华的
occasion场合ontheoccasionof=onthepointofdoing正当?
?
的时候
seizeopportunity抓住时机promote荣膺促使
25.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofitatall.
A）explanationB）meaningC）senseD）interpretation
makesenseof=understand理解懂得makenosense=meaningless无心义
3
interpret口译解说translate翻译
26.Hiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessaysin_______ofhisthirtyyears’servicewiththeiruniversit
A）nameB）caseC）honorD）hope
Nameafter以?
?
命名;Inhonorof
向?
?
表示敬意
Incaseof=intheeventof万一;Inthecaseof=asto=asfor=withregardto=withrespectto对于至于
Inthehopeof=inhopesof希望;colleague同事
27.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary_______thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.
A）issueB）printingC）fictionD）album
issue问题争端第一版
printing着色画
fiction小说
album相册
late晚迟later此后latter后边的latest最新的lately近来
thelatter后者theformer前者
28.Hedeniedthattherehadbeenany_______inthecountry'sinternalaffairs.
A）interferenceB）contributionC）documentD）revenge
interferein干预interferewith阻碍
contribute贡献attribute=ascribe把?
?
归因于
distribute分派散发handdown一代一代传下去handin交上来handout发下去
describe描绘prescribe开药方subscribe+to定阅subscriber用户
29.A______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.
A）resultB）responseC）settlementD）solution
Beforelong不久此后respond反响
Longbefore很早从前reaction反响settledown定居下来
Longforsth盼望reflect反应
30.Thejudgeofferedthecriminalthe________ofafineorsixmonthsinprison.
A）varietyB）sentenceC）directionD）alternative
Variation差别vary变化（varyfromatob）
Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各种的
Sentence处罚判刑句子direction方向
alternative二者选其一
31.BeforeIawardedtheconstructionjobtoanyone,Itook______fromdifferentcompanies.
A）offersB）bidsC）viewsD）drafts
award奖赏reward酬劳rewarding值得的
biddingdocument标书
tender招标=makebidtakebid招标
32.Overthepastyears,Chinahasmadegreat_____tocreatinganinternationalenvironmentofpeaceandstabilityforits
domesticeconomicandsocialdevelopment.A）contributionsB）assignmentC）achievementsD）exception
assignment作业任务appointment预约date约会
domestic国内的家的
achieve，attain，obtain，acquire获取，获得
4
33.Collegeteacherssometimesgivestudentsadviceaboutchoosinga_______.
A）vacationB）professionC）careerD）vocation
Vacation=holiday假期Vocation=occupation职业career职业（生涯）Occupy据有
34.Themanagerlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.
A）moodB）temperC）mindD）passion
mind思想（总称）idea，opinion（详细的）想法thought思想（抽象）thoughtful深谋远虑的
35.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular____.
A）g
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