届河南省郑州市高考英语二模试题.docx
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届河南省郑州市高考英语二模试题
2020届河南省郑州市高考英语二模试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分7.5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.(1.5分)WhatmightAmybe?
A.Acarsaleswoman.
B.Acustomer.
C.Awaitress.
2.(1.5分)Howwastheconcert?
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Interesting.
3.(1.5分)Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Afilm.
B.Anartist.
C.Apainting.
4.(1.5分)Whatisthegirl'strouble?
A.Shecan'thearclearly.
B.Shedoesn'tknowtheanswer.
C.Shecan'tseetheblackboard.
5.(1.5分)WhatcanbeknownaboutBill?
A.Hehasfinishedhispaper.
B.Heisgoingtowriteapaper.
C.Heseldomfinisheshisworkontime.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
6.(3分)
(1)WhatmadeJackfeelupset?
A.Losingalotofmoney.
B.Makingabigmistake.
C.Quarrelingwithhisboss.
(2)WhatdoesJackdecidetodo?
A.Bemorecareful.
B.Makeanapology.
C.Leavethecompany.
7.(3分)
(1)Whywillthewomanputonashow?
A.Tohavefun.
B.Toearnmoney.
C.Toperformonstage.
(2)Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Hehasmanytalents.
B.Hedanceswell.
C.Hecansingwell.
8.(4.5分)
(1)WhatdidBillworryaboutatfirst?
A.Suitcases.
B.Longqueues.
C.Heavytraffic.
(2)Whoofferstocarrythesuitcases?
A.Bill.
B.Alice.
C.Thetaxidriver.
(3)Howwilltheyprobablygotothebusstopatlast?
A.Bybus.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bytaxi.
9.(6分)
(1)WheredidTonygolastyear?
A.TheChannelIslands.
B.SomeEuropeancountries.
C.Theseasidenearhishouse.
(2)WhichcountryisclosetotheChannelIslands?
A.France.
B.Spain
C.England.
(3)WhywillTonyvisitGeorgetomorrow?
A.Tochangehisplan.
B.Toborrowsomemoney.
(4)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Atravelplan.
B.Famousplaces.
C.Theirtravelexperiences.
10.(6分)
(1)HowwasJohnCurtis'gum(口香糖)atfirst?
A.Soft.
B.Hard.
C.Sweet.
(2)WhatdidWilliamWrigleythinkofchewinggum?
A.Itmadepeoplelesstired.
B.Ithelpedpeopleworkbetter.
C.Itwaspopularamongchildren.
(3)Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?
A.Whygumispopular.
B.Howpeoplefeelaboutgum.
C.Howtodealwithchewedgum.
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryofgum.
B.Theattitudetogum.
C.Thereasonforchewinggum.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;毎小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
11.(8分)Timemagazinelisteditstopinventionsof2019,someofwhichwillsurelybecomeabigpartofoureverydaylivesoverthenextdecade.Herearesomewe'remostlookingforwardto.
■Virtual(虚拟的)surgery
AccordingtoHarvardBusinessReview,ourcurrentsystemoftrainingsurgeonscan'tkeepupwiththespeedoftechnologicaldevelopment."Evenafter4yearsofcollege,4yearsofmedicalschooland5yearsofadvancedtrainingafterworking,30%ofgraduatesstillcan'toperateontheirown,"saidJustinBarad,whoisthe
CEOandco﹣founderofOssoVR.
ThisVRsoftwareismadetogivedoctorsvirtualoperating﹣roomexperiencesotheycanpracticeandprepareforsurgeries.Apparently,itworks.GideonBlumsteinofCaliforniaUniversityconductedastudyonusingOssoVR.Histeamfoundthatparticipants'overallsurgicalperformanceimprovedbyanastonishing230%overtraditionaltrainingmethods.
■Vendingveggies(出售素食)
"Eathappier."That'stheFarmersFridgeadvertisingmessage.Itisagoodone,asthiscompanywantstobringfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleonthego.
It'stryingtochangemorethanjustfood,though.Italsowantstochangethedeliverymethod.FarmersFridgehascreateditsveryownautomaticmachines.Theycanbeplacedinhigh﹣trafficareas.Thesesuper﹣smartvendingmachinescanknowtheircontentsatanymoment,andcanallowcustomerstoreserveandpayinadvance.Theycanevenlearnaboutwhatcustomerswant.ShaynaHarrisisthecompany'sChiefGrowthOfficer."Wehavedevelopedsalads,sandwichesandbreakfastitemsthattasteasfreshasifyouweretomaketheminyourhomekitchen,"shesaidinaninterviewwithInsiderTrends.
■Recyclingpollution
Whenwewritewithblackink,we'rewritingwithsoot﹣apowdermadebyburningcoaloroil.Carsaremachinesthatproducesoot.Tocollectthesoot,AnirudhSharma,creatorofAIR﹣INK,madeadevicecalledKaalink,whichattachestoavehicle'sexhaustpipe(排气管).Oncecollected,it'smadeintoinkcolorandmixedwithvegetableoiltocreateinks,markersandpaintswiththebrandAIR﹣INK.
"Idon'tknowifit'spollution,butthequalityoftheinkisreallyspecial,"saidartistKristopherHo."It'sblack,reallythickanddriesextremelyquickly."
TheGuardiandescribesAIR﹣INKas"remarkablygreen".Each30﹣milliliterpencontainsbetween40﹣50minutesofairpollution,whileeach6﹣literspraycanhold2,000minutesofdieselexhaust(柴油废气).Inthepastyear,Sharmasaid,histeamhascleanednearly1.7trillion(万亿)litersofairinIndiaandHongKong.
(1)WhatcanbeknownaboutOssoVR?
A.Itisanassistanttohelpsurgeonsdooperations.
B.Itcanperformoperationsonpatientsautomatically.
C.Itoffersdoctorsavirtualenvironmenttopracticesurgeries.
D.Itisapieceofsoftwaretohelpmedicalstudentsdoresearch.
(2)WhatmakesFarmersFridgedifferentandspecial?
A.Whyitsadvertisementworks.
B.Whatitsvendingmachinessell.
C.Howitsvendingmachinesoperate.
D.Whereitsvendingmachinesserve.
(3)WhatattitudedoesKristopherHoholdtowardAIR﹣INK?
A.Doubtful.
B.Casual.
C.Disapproving.
D.Positive.
(4)Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Toencouragescientiststomaketechnologicalinventions.
B.Totellreaderssomeofthelatestinventionsintechnology.
C.Tocallonpeopletokeepupwithtechnologicaldevelopment.
D.Toraiseeveryone'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.
12.(6分)WhenIheardthatVitaminwaterisgivingaway﹩100,000inacontestwherethewinnerhastogiveuptheircellphoneforayearinfavorofa1996﹣eraapp﹣freeversion,myimmediatethoughtwas:
Icouldneverdothat.Evenadaywouldbeverydifficultforme.IadmitthatI'maddictedtomyiPhone.
Isleepwithitundermypillow.It'sthefirstthingIreachforinthemorning.I'venevercountedhowmanytimesIpickitupduringtheday,butit'satleastseveralperhour,andoftenIcan'tgo5minuteswithoutlookingatit.
WhatamIdoingonmyphone?
Everything,itfeelslike:
makingto﹣dolists,searchingforrandominformation,checkinge﹣mailsandsoon.I'vealsobecomeattachedtosocialmediabecausesomehowit'sbecomevitalthatIknowexactlywhatmychildhoodbestfriend'scousinisdoing.
Iknowtheimportanceofcommunicationintheory.Butinpractice,I'vebeenscoldedmoretimesthanIcancountbymyboyfriend,"Youloveyourphonemorethanme."Ifeelanxiouswhenmyphoneisn'teasilywithinreach,likelifeishappeningwithoutme.MyalreadyhighgenerallevelofanxietyincreasesifIdon'tfeelasinformedasIcanpossiblybe.I'mtrickedbymyphone'ssimplicity.I'lljustlookatitwhileI'minthebathroomorwaitinginlineatastore.Thosefewminutesthatseemharmlessenoughlikelyrepresentthewholedays'worthoftimewhenIcouldhavebeenreadingbooksorsimplylettingmymindrelax.
Thepossibilityofgoingevenadaywithoutmysmartphonefillsmewithfear.AndyetitupsetsmethatI'vebecomecompletelydependentonthistechnologicaladvancement.
So,onsecondthoughts,I'mgoingtoenterthecontest.AndevenifIdon'twin,Ipromisetolimitmyphoneusageto15minutesadayinMay,forastart.SothisMay,I'mgoingconservative.IhopeIrememberhow.
(1)Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutthecontest?
A.Shedeclareditwouldbemeaningless.
B.Shedecidedtoparticipateiniteagerly.
C.Shethoughtitwouldbeachallengeforher.
D.Shewasquiteconfidentofwinningagreatprize.
(2)Whatistheresultoftheauthor'sfrequentuseofhercellphone?
A.Itgetsherdependentonhercellphone.
B.Itmakesherdoshoppingonlineeasily.
C.Ithelpsherkeepintouchwithherfriends.
D.Itgivesheraneasywaytogetinformation.
(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GettingAddictedToCellphone
B.EnteringCellphone﹣freeContest
C.BringingCellphoneUnderControl
D.LayingDownCellphoneForContest
13.(8分)EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringinthemorningnewspaper.Therewasatimewheneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlinetelephone,butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.
Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint﹣editionnewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallan"independentpublisher".
Recently,wewereataChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfoldedunderhisarm.Hesatdownandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehim.Ayounggirlwalkedover,lookedatthenewspaper,pickeditupandasked,"What'sthis?
"
Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhisheadandhislegsweregivingout.Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.
Somepeoplesimplylovepaper﹣thefeel,theportability,andthepleasureofpilingthemhigherandhigheruntiltheirwifecries,"Enough!
"Myhusbandwashappywhenhespenttimewithouryoungestdaughterandherhusband.Whentheylivedwithus,theyracedtopullthecrosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday.It'shardtodoacrosswordonline.Pencildoesn'tcomeoffacomputerscreenaseasilyasyoumightt