精品小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 6.docx

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精品小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析6

【精品】小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。

   Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.Oneday,Jane'smother,Mrs.Johntakeshertoaparty.Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.Mrs.Johnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaugh(嘲笑)athim.

   Therichwomanisangry.Shetellsherfriend—ateachertoaskJanesomequestions,butthegirl'sanswersareallright.Thensheasks,"Thereare3birdsinatree.HowmanywillbeleftifIkill(杀死)one?

"

   “One.”AnswersJane.

  “You'rewrong!

”Callsouttherichwoman.“Allofthemwillflyaway!

    “Doyouthinkadeadbirdcanfly?

”Asksthelittlegirl.

  Theguestsbegintolaughandthewoman'sfaceturnsred.

(1)Janelearnsalotfromher_________.

A. grandpa                            

B. teacher                            

C. grandma                            

D. mother

(2)Howmanyteachersarethereinthestory?

A. One                                    

B. Two                                    

C. Three                                    

D. Four

(3)Whoisclever?

A. Mrs.John                         B. Therichwoman                         C. Jane                         D. Theboy

(4)Janeisa______________.

A. boy                              

B. schoolboy                              

C. girl                              

D. schoolgirl

(5)WhyistherichwomanangrywithJane?

A. Janelaughsatherson.

B. Janeisagirl.

C. Hersoncan'tanswerthequestions.

D. Janeanswersallthequestions.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意:

短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。

(1)根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多,故答案为A.

(2)根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.和Shetellsherfriend—ateachertoaskJanesomequestions可知在故事中有两个老师,故答案为B.

(3)根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.可知简是最聪明的,故答案为C.

(4)根据Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisveryclever可知简是一个女孩,没有去上学。

故答案为C.

(5)根据Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.Mrs.Johnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaughathim. Therichwomanisangry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

   Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinaforest(森林).Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortcoming.Heistoocurious.Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).Georgeseestheman,andthemanseesGeorge,too.Themansaystohimself,“Whatalovelymonkey!

Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.Themansitsdownandthinksover(考虑).Georgeseesandalsositsdown.Themanhasanidea.Heputsahatonhishead,andputsotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretends(假装)tosleep.Georgeiscuriousandlooksatthehats.“IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead,”Georgethinks.Thenheclimbsdownfromthetree,picksupahatandputsiton.Thehatistoobig,andcoversGeorge'seyes.

   Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.PoorGeorge!

(1)Georgeisahappymonkeyinaforest.

(2)Anoldmangoesbytheforestwithmanystrawberries.

(3)TheoldmanlikesGeorge,sohewantstocatchhim.

(4)PoorGeorgeiscaughtbecauseheistooold.

(5)Theword“shortcoming”means“缺点”.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。

(1)根据Heishappyeveryday.知乔治每天都很开心,故答案正确。

(2)根据Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).知一个老人带着许多草帽,故答案为错误。

(3)根据Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.知,老人想要把乔治带回家,故答案为正确。

(4)根据Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.知,乔治看不见了,老人迅速起来抓住了乔治,故答案为错误。

(5)shortcoming意思是缺点,故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题目,掌握句意,其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息,确定是否相符。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案

   Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Thestationsareusuallyincities.Whenyoucan'tcatchatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Andthetrainsarefasttoo.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.

(1)Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?

A. Becauseitisfast.       

B. Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.       

C. Becauseitislate.

(2)Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?

A. Itissafe.

B. Thestationsareusuallyincities.

C. Youcan'tseeinterestingthingsonyourway.

(3)Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?

A.  Abus.                                    

B.  Acar.                                    

C. Atrain.

(4)Wedon'thavetowaitifwetravel__________

A. bycar                                    B. byplane                                    C. bytrain

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行,而喜欢坐火车和汽车,并说明了理由:

坐飞机的不足之处,坐汽车和火车的优点。

(1)根据短文内容中Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,planesarefast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。

故选A。

(2)问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情,根据对短文内容中Thestationsareusuallyincities.得知火车站通常都在城市里,这是比较不好的一个方面。

故选B。

(3)问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西,你会选择怎样出行?

根据短文内容youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。

故选B。

(4)根据短文内容Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.得知开私家车可以随时出发,不必等待。

故选A。

【点评】考查同学的阅读能力,注意仔细阅读文章,带着问题从文中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解B.阅读短文,选择正确答案。

   ItwasSundayyesterday.Wewatchedafootballgame.Itwasbetweenablueteamandaredteam.Thegamewasatfouro'clockintheafternoon.Ourteacherwatchedthegamewithus.Wewenttherebybus.Wecamebackataboutsixintheevening.Everyoneplayedhard.Everyonewastired.Thescorewasthreetotwo. Theredteamwon.Wewerehappyandexcited.

(1)Whatdayisittoday?

A. Sunday.                                  

B. Monday.                                  

C. Tuesday.

(2)Wewatcheda________.

A. footballgame                     

B. pingponggame                     

C. badmintongame

(3)Wewenttowatchthegame________.

A. bybike                                    

B. onfoot                                    

C. bybus

(4)Theredteamgot________.

A. onepoint(分)                            B. twopoints                            C. threepoints

(5)________won.

A. Theblueteam                               

B. Theredteam                               

C. We

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。

(1)推理判断题,根据 ItwasSundayyesterday.知今天星期一,故答案为B。

(2)根据原文填空,由Wewatchedafootballgame.知是足球,故答案为A。

(3)根据Wewenttherebybus.可知是做公共汽车,故答案为C。

(4)推理判断,根据Thescorewasthreetotwo. Theredteamwon.知红队三分,故答案为C。

(5)根据原文Theredteamwon.知红队赢了,故答案为B。

【点评】本文考察阅读理解,通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。

5.阅读理解

(一)根据短文内容判断正误。

   Hello!

MynameisKim.I'mfromtheU.S.Iamatallgirl.Ilikebasketballbest.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Wehavetwoteams—theWhiteTeamandtheYellowTeam.IamontheYellowTeam.Eachteamhasfiveplayers.MyfavouritebasketballplayerisYaoMing.IlikehimbestandIwanttobeabasketballplayerlikehim.

(1)KimisfromChina.

(2)Kimlikesbasketballbest.

(3)Theyoftenplaybasketballatthegym.

(4)KimisontheWhiteTeam.

(5)KimwantstobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.

【答案】

(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。

(1)细节阅读,根据I'mfromtheU.S. 得知他来自美国,故答案为:

错误。

(2)细节阅读,根据Ilikebasketballbest.得知他最喜欢篮球,故答案为:

正确。

(3)细节阅读,根据Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球,故答案为:

错误。

(4)细节阅读,根据IamontheYellowTeam.得知他在黄队,故答案为:

错误。

(5)细节阅读,根据IlikehimbestandIwanttobeabasketballplayerlikehim.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手,故答案为:

正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。

6.阅读理解短文阅读

Jim:

Excuseme!

Whereisthehospital?

Sue:

It'snearthepark.

Jim:

HowcanIgettothepark?

Sue:

It'snear.Youcangetthereonfoot.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthetrafficlights.Youcanseeabank.Theparkisbesidethebank.Acrosstheroad,thereisthehospital.

Jim:

Thankyou!

Sue:

Mypleasure!

(1)Whereisthehospital?

A. It'snearthepark.                  

B. It'snearthebank.                  

C. It'snearthestreet.

(2)HowcanJimgettothepark?

A. Bybus.                                    B. Bycar.                                    C. Onfoot.

(3)Whereisthepark?

A. Theparkisbesidetheschool.

B. Theparkisbesidethebank.  

C. Theparkisbesidethehotel.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意:

讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。

(1)根据It'snearthepark.可知医院在公园附近。

故选A。

(2)根据Jim:

HowcanIgettothepark?

Sue:

It'snear.Youcangetthereonfoot.可知公园是近的,可以步行去。

故选C。

(3)根据Theparkisbesidethebank.可知公园在银行的旁边。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文,理解大意。

其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7.阅读理解阅读理解

Jane:

Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.

Tom:

Really?

Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.

Jane:

Thenlet'sdrinksomecoffeehere.

Tom:

Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.

Jane:

ButIdon'tlikecakes.

Tom:

Thenwhat'syourfavouritedessert?

Jane:

Icecream!

(1)WhatdoesTomlike?

A. Tomlikestea.            

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