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精品小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析6
【精品】小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.Oneday,Jane'smother,Mrs.Johntakeshertoaparty.Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.Mrs.Johnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaugh(嘲笑)athim.
Therichwomanisangry.Shetellsherfriend—ateachertoaskJanesomequestions,butthegirl'sanswersareallright.Thensheasks,"Thereare3birdsinatree.HowmanywillbeleftifIkill(杀死)one?
"
“One.”AnswersJane.
“You'rewrong!
”Callsouttherichwoman.“Allofthemwillflyaway!
”
“Doyouthinkadeadbirdcanfly?
”Asksthelittlegirl.
Theguestsbegintolaughandthewoman'sfaceturnsred.
(1)Janelearnsalotfromher_________.
A. grandpa
B. teacher
C. grandma
D. mother
(2)Howmanyteachersarethereinthestory?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
(3)Whoisclever?
A. Mrs.John B. Therichwoman C. Jane D. Theboy
(4)Janeisa______________.
A. boy
B. schoolboy
C. girl
D. schoolgirl
(5)WhyistherichwomanangrywithJane?
A. Janelaughsatherson.
B. Janeisagirl.
C. Hersoncan'tanswerthequestions.
D. Janeanswersallthequestions.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。
(1)根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多,故答案为A.
(2)根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.和Shetellsherfriend—ateachertoaskJanesomequestions可知在故事中有两个老师,故答案为B.
(3)根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.可知简是最聪明的,故答案为C.
(4)根据Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisveryclever可知简是一个女孩,没有去上学。
故答案为C.
(5)根据Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.Mrs.Johnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaughathim. Therichwomanisangry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinaforest(森林).Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortcoming.Heistoocurious.Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).Georgeseestheman,andthemanseesGeorge,too.Themansaystohimself,“Whatalovelymonkey!
Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.Themansitsdownandthinksover(考虑).Georgeseesandalsositsdown.Themanhasanidea.Heputsahatonhishead,andputsotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretends(假装)tosleep.Georgeiscuriousandlooksatthehats.“IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead,”Georgethinks.Thenheclimbsdownfromthetree,picksupahatandputsiton.Thehatistoobig,andcoversGeorge'seyes.
Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.PoorGeorge!
(1)Georgeisahappymonkeyinaforest.
(2)Anoldmangoesbytheforestwithmanystrawberries.
(3)TheoldmanlikesGeorge,sohewantstocatchhim.
(4)PoorGeorgeiscaughtbecauseheistooold.
(5)Theword“shortcoming”means“缺点”.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。
(1)根据Heishappyeveryday.知乔治每天都很开心,故答案正确。
(2)根据Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).知一个老人带着许多草帽,故答案为错误。
(3)根据Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.知,老人想要把乔治带回家,故答案为正确。
(4)根据Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.知,乔治看不见了,老人迅速起来抓住了乔治,故答案为错误。
(5)shortcoming意思是缺点,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题目,掌握句意,其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息,确定是否相符。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案
Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Thestationsareusuallyincities.Whenyoucan'tcatchatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Andthetrainsarefasttoo.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.
(1)Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?
A. Becauseitisfast.
B. Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.
C. Becauseitislate.
(2)Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?
A. Itissafe.
B. Thestationsareusuallyincities.
C. Youcan'tseeinterestingthingsonyourway.
(3)Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?
A. Abus.
B. Acar.
C. Atrain.
(4)Wedon'thavetowaitifwetravel__________
A. bycar B. byplane C. bytrain
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行,而喜欢坐火车和汽车,并说明了理由:
坐飞机的不足之处,坐汽车和火车的优点。
(1)根据短文内容中Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,planesarefast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。
故选A。
(2)问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情,根据对短文内容中Thestationsareusuallyincities.得知火车站通常都在城市里,这是比较不好的一个方面。
故选B。
(3)问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西,你会选择怎样出行?
根据短文内容youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。
故选B。
(4)根据短文内容Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.得知开私家车可以随时出发,不必等待。
故选A。
【点评】考查同学的阅读能力,注意仔细阅读文章,带着问题从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解B.阅读短文,选择正确答案。
ItwasSundayyesterday.Wewatchedafootballgame.Itwasbetweenablueteamandaredteam.Thegamewasatfouro'clockintheafternoon.Ourteacherwatchedthegamewithus.Wewenttherebybus.Wecamebackataboutsixintheevening.Everyoneplayedhard.Everyonewastired.Thescorewasthreetotwo. Theredteamwon.Wewerehappyandexcited.
(1)Whatdayisittoday?
A. Sunday.
B. Monday.
C. Tuesday.
(2)Wewatcheda________.
A. footballgame
B. pingponggame
C. badmintongame
(3)Wewenttowatchthegame________.
A. bybike
B. onfoot
C. bybus
(4)Theredteamgot________.
A. onepoint(分) B. twopoints C. threepoints
(5)________won.
A. Theblueteam
B. Theredteam
C. We
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。
(1)推理判断题,根据 ItwasSundayyesterday.知今天星期一,故答案为B。
(2)根据原文填空,由Wewatchedafootballgame.知是足球,故答案为A。
(3)根据Wewenttherebybus.可知是做公共汽车,故答案为C。
(4)推理判断,根据Thescorewasthreetotwo. Theredteamwon.知红队三分,故答案为C。
(5)根据原文Theredteamwon.知红队赢了,故答案为B。
【点评】本文考察阅读理解,通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。
5.阅读理解
(一)根据短文内容判断正误。
Hello!
MynameisKim.I'mfromtheU.S.Iamatallgirl.Ilikebasketballbest.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Wehavetwoteams—theWhiteTeamandtheYellowTeam.IamontheYellowTeam.Eachteamhasfiveplayers.MyfavouritebasketballplayerisYaoMing.IlikehimbestandIwanttobeabasketballplayerlikehim.
(1)KimisfromChina.
(2)Kimlikesbasketballbest.
(3)Theyoftenplaybasketballatthegym.
(4)KimisontheWhiteTeam.
(5)KimwantstobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据I'mfromtheU.S. 得知他来自美国,故答案为:
错误。
(2)细节阅读,根据Ilikebasketballbest.得知他最喜欢篮球,故答案为:
正确。
(3)细节阅读,根据Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球,故答案为:
错误。
(4)细节阅读,根据IamontheYellowTeam.得知他在黄队,故答案为:
错误。
(5)细节阅读,根据IlikehimbestandIwanttobeabasketballplayerlikehim.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手,故答案为:
正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。
6.阅读理解短文阅读
Jim:
Excuseme!
Whereisthehospital?
Sue:
It'snearthepark.
Jim:
HowcanIgettothepark?
Sue:
It'snear.Youcangetthereonfoot.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthetrafficlights.Youcanseeabank.Theparkisbesidethebank.Acrosstheroad,thereisthehospital.
Jim:
Thankyou!
Sue:
Mypleasure!
(1)Whereisthehospital?
A. It'snearthepark.
B. It'snearthebank.
C. It'snearthestreet.
(2)HowcanJimgettothepark?
A. Bybus. B. Bycar. C. Onfoot.
(3)Whereisthepark?
A. Theparkisbesidetheschool.
B. Theparkisbesidethebank.
C. Theparkisbesidethehotel.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。
(1)根据It'snearthepark.可知医院在公园附近。
故选A。
(2)根据Jim:
HowcanIgettothepark?
Sue:
It'snear.Youcangetthereonfoot.可知公园是近的,可以步行去。
故选C。
(3)根据Theparkisbesidethebank.可知公园在银行的旁边。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
7.阅读理解阅读理解
Jane:
Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.
Tom:
Really?
Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.
Jane:
Thenlet'sdrinksomecoffeehere.
Tom:
Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.
Jane:
ButIdon'tlikecakes.
Tom:
Thenwhat'syourfavouritedessert?
Jane:
Icecream!
(1)WhatdoesTomlike?
A. Tomlikestea.