名词练习及答案.docx
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名词练习及答案
名词练习及答案
名 词
根据上下文意思,选择最佳答案填空.
1.Inthisstrangevillage,therearemanysmallflags
ontheir_____.
A.roof B.roofs C.rooves D.roofes
2.Hegainedhis____byprinting____offamouswriters.
A.walth,work B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work D.wealth;works
3.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Just
havealittle_____.
A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest
4.Manypeopleagree
that____knowledgeofEnglishismustin_____in-ternationaltradetoday.
A.a;不填 B.the;an C.the;the D.不填;the
5.Hedroppedthe_____and
brokeit.
A.cupofcoffee
B.coffee’scup
C.cupforcoffee
D.coffeecup
6.Ifbyanychancesomeone
comestoseeme,askhimtoleavea______.
A.message
B.letter
C.sentence
D.notice
7.Ineed_____cloth,forI’m
goingtomake____clothes.
A.alot
of;many
B.much;much
C.many;many
D.many;alotof
8.Howhappythey
are!
Obviously,theyare______.
A.innicespirits
B.innicespirit
C.inhighspirits
D.inhighspirit
9.Isthere_____foronemore
inthecar?
A.seat B.situation C.position D.room
10.Aworkeranthastwo____,oneforitself,andone
forcarryingfoodto〝thefolksbackhome.〞
A.stomach B.stomaches C.stomachs D.stomacs
11.BothMar_andEngles
were_____.
A.German B.Germans C.Germany D.fromGerman
12.—Howwasyourrecent
visittoQingdao?
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspent
the_____daysattheseaside.
A.fewlastsunny B.lastfewsunny C.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast
13._____isstandingatthe
cornerofthestreet.
A.A
police B.The
police
C.Police
D.Apoliceman
14.Totheseacaptain’ssurprise,hefoundthat_____travelcould
alsobequite pleasant.
A.earth B.land C.ground D.plain
15.ProfessorLigavehimone
ofthebest_____I’veneverheard.
A.advices
B.piecesofadvice
C.idea
D.suggestion
16.Thomashasworkedforthe
carfactory_____forthirtyyears.
A.man
andboy
B.boyandman
C.boy
orman
D.manorboy
17.—Whatdoyouwant?
—Iwant____thatisonthetable.
A.thepieceofbread
B.apieceofbread
C.abread
D.someofbread
18.Ournew____hasfour
bedroomsandasittingroom.
A.home B.house C.family D.place
19.Iwonderwhy___are
interestedinactionfilms（武打片）.
A.the
people
B.people
C.peoples
D.thepeoples
20.Whichdoyoulike
better,____or_____.
A.tomato…potato
B.tomatoes…potatos
C.tomatos…potatoes
D.tomatoes…potatoes
21.Hawkseatmore
field____than____.
A.mouse…chicken
B.mice…chicken
C.mouse…chichens
D.mice…chickens
22.—Haveyouever
visitedtheleaningtowerinPisa?
—Oh,yes,_______.
A.dozensoftimes B.adozen
oftimes
C.dozensoftime
D.adozentime
23.___hasbeenusedtosave
hislife.
A.Allpossiblemeans
B.Everypossiblemeans
D.Everypossiblemean D.Allthe
possiblemeans
24.Jennywenttothe____to
buyapairorshoes.
A.shoes
store B.shoestore C.shoe’sstore D.shoes’store
25.Wouldyoupleaseshowme
thewaytothe_____?
A.dresses’sshop
B.dreesshop
C.dress’shop
D.dressesshop
26.〞Isn’titgettingdark
earlytonight?
〞
〝Ithinkso,Isee____ison
already.〞
A.thestreet’slight
B.thestreetlight
C.thelightofthestreet D.the
lightofstreets
27.Thisisausefulbook
for______.
A.physics’teachers
B.physicsteachers
C.physicsteacher
D.physics’steachers
28.Tonwaslatefortwo
classesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe_____.
A.roomsnumber B.roomnumber C.room’snumber D.roomnumbers
29.Themotherhelpedthe
child_____.
A.buildsandcastles
B.buildcastlesinsands
C.buildcastleswithsands D.buildcastles
bysands
30.Therearethree____inour
factory.
A.woman
tors
B.womentor
C.womentors
D.womentor
31.Jannyaskedmetoget
her_____,fortheoldonebrokeafewdaysago.
A.apot
oftea B.apotof
tea C.ateapot D.atea’spot
32.Wecalledat
____yesterday.
A.my
uncle B.myuncle’s C.mynucles’ D.afriendofmynucle
33.Iwillgiveyou_____to
finishit.
A.twoweek’stime
B.twoweeks’time
C.twoweektime
D.twoweekstime
34.Everymorningthe
Turner’sdaughtergotupearlyto____thecows.
A.water
B.milk
C.grass D.food
35.Thehistoryof_____is
fullofachievementsandadventures
A.man
B.men C.men’s D.themen
36.TheCultureRevolution
tookplacein_____ofthe20thcentury.
A.the
si_ty B.the
si_ties C.si_ty D.si_ties
【试题解析】
1. 答案选B.以f或fe结尾的名词,其复数形式一般是把f或fe改成v再加es.但roof,chief,gulf,serf等名词,其复数形式是在词尾直接加s.
2. 答案选D.Wealth是不可数名词.Works表〝著作〞.〝作品〞是可数名词.全句意思是:
〝他获得巨大的财富是通过印刷著名作家的著作.〞
3. 答案选C.第一句的意思是〝我将尽可能快地调查此事.〞just用在祈使句之首,表示〝试请,且请.〞A项wait当〝等待〞用时是可数名词,不能用a
little连用.B项（havealittle）time与原题的句意不符.D项是休息一会,也不符题意.第二句含义为〝请要有耐心.〞
4. 答案选A.knowledge是不可数名词,因有修饰语ofEnglish修饰,故可用冠词修饰.international
trade是抽象名词,因有修饰语ofEnglish修饰,帮可用冠词修饰.internationaltrade是抽象名词,前面不加the.
5. 答案选D.原题中的it是信息词,它指代的是装加啡的杯,即打碎的是咖啡杯,而不是一杯咖啡.参见本章三-1.
6. 答案选A.从条件句中的意思:
〝如果偶尔有人来看我〞可知,下文必须填mes-sage,即〝让他留下口信〞.才符合全句的逻辑.
7. 答案选A.Cloth不可数可词不达意,只能Ａ或Ｂ中选择;又因clothes（衣服的总称）是复数名词,只能用many等来修饰.所以答案只能选A.全句意思是:
〝我需要很多布,因为我准备做许多衣服.
8. 答案选C.Beinhigh
spirits为固定词组,意思是〝情绪高〞.Spirits这里的意思是〝兴致〞,失去了〝精神;精灵〞的含义.有些名词在一定的词组中要用复数形式.再加:
makepreparations（做准备）,giverespectsto（致敬意）,giveregardsto（问候）等.
9. 答案选D.Seat是可数名词;room表示〝空间〞.〝地方〞时,是不可数名词,posi-tion表示〝位置〞;situation表示〝形势〞.〝makeroomfor…〞是〝为……腾出地方〞.
10.答案选 C.以字母〝sh,ch,s,_〞结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加〝es〞.如:
bus—buses,brush—brushes,watch—watches,bo_—bo_es.但stomach的结尾字母〝ch〞发k的音,故直接加〝s〞.注意:
month的复数也是直接加s是months.
11.答案选B.Germans.表示国籍的名词,有的单数和复数同形;有的复数在词形上要做相应变化,请同学们注意:
a Chinese
Chinese
中国人
a
Japanese
Japanese
日本人
a
German
Germans
德国人
an American Americans
美国人
an Egyptian Egyptians
埃及人
an Arab
Arabs
阿拉伯人
a Russian Russians
俄国人
an Italian Italians
意大利人
a Frenchman Frenchman
法国人
an Englishman Englishman
英国人
12.答案选B.Sunnydays是名词短词,意为〝艳阳天〞,选择A或B.Lastfew的意思是〝最后几个……〞.Last应用在few之前,所以答案为B.全句意思是:
——你们这次的青岛之行怎么样?
——棒极了,我们看望了一些朋友,最后几天是在阳光明媚的海滩上度过的.
13.答案选D.Police是个集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.本句中谓部分是isstanding,所以答案只能考虑D.表示一个.两个或更多的警察时用apoliceman,twopolicemen,…….
Police前虽不能与具体的数字连用,但可以和不确定的数字连用.例如:
Several
hundredpoliceareneeded.需要好几百名警察.
14.答案选B.earth（地球;地上）;land（陆地）;ground（地面;土地）;plain（平原）.与〝海〞相对的陆地叫land,与〝天空〞相对的陆地叫earth.所以答案为B.意思是:
使船长吃惊的是,他觉得陆路旅行也是令人愉快的.
15.答案选B.16.答案选A.17.答案选A.18.答案选B.19.答案选B.
20.答案选D.21.答案选D.22.答案选A.23.答案选B.
24—26题的答案都选B.27.答案选B.28.答案选D.29.答案选A.
30.答案选C.31.答案选C.32.答案选B.33.答案选B.34.答案选B.
35.答案选A.36.答案选B
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