届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx
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届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
甘肃省兰州一中2017届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.本试卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
3.答题全部在答题纸上完成,试卷上答题无效。
第I卷(选择题,共85分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr.Hua,headmasterofourschool,madespeechattheopeningceremonyofthecompetition.
A.the;不填B.不填;theC.a;不填D.不填;a
2.—AreyoustillangrywithTom?
—,butIcan’tdenythathisremarksmademedisappointed.
A.NotatallB.JustalittleC.NotreallyD.Nevermind
3.Thebookletisveryandhandyofreference.
A.reasonableB.practicalC.optionalD.legal
4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheNewYear’spartyheldinyourclasslastweek?
—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwaswonderful.
A.tooB.ratherC.mostD.that
5.—MayIuseyourPSP?
—Sorry,something’swrong.It.
A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willberepairedD.hasbeenrepairing
6.Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigureslastyear's;they’remuchbetter.
A.withB.fromC.againstD.between
7.TheminuteIsawmylastgirlfriend,hernamesimplyme,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddressher.
A.escapedB.failedC.chokedD.confused
8.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbenewfriends.
A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.tohavemade
9.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.
A.hasofferedB.hadbeenofferedC.havebeenofferedD.isoffered
10.Itishightimethatimmediatemeasures_____tobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges.
A.weretakenB.betakenC.hadbeentakenD.havebeentaken
11._____thatmademeangry.
A.ItwashepassingbyB.Itwashispassingby
C.ItwashispassedbyD.Itwasbecausehepassedby
12.Inourschool,thereare150teachers,twothirdsaremale.
A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem
13.Driverasheis,hehasarealforthework.
A.influenceB.affectionC.appreciationD.enthusiasm
14.—Apleasantday,isn’tit?
—Yes.Ilovewhentheweatherislikethis.Whynothavebarbecuesoutside?
A.itB.thisC.oneD.that
15.Doyouhaveanyspecialinterests__________yourjob?
A.ratherthanB.togetherwithC.butforD.otherthan
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Asisuniversallyacknowledged,homelessnessisabigproblemallovertheworld.It’sreportedthateverydaythereareabout1,000,000peoplelivingonthestreetsintheUSA.Itisaseriousproblemthatmustbedealtwith16.
Therearetwomajorreasonsforpeopleleavingtheirhomes:
povertyandless17housesduetobadeconomicconditions.Otherreasonsinclude:
domestic18,divorce,andmentalillness.Livingwithoutahomemakespeoplemain19ofviolenceactivitiesandbesides,these
20peoplehavetobefacedwiththefollowingdifficultiesonadailybasis.
Theyhavetomoveaboutwiththeir21,whichmakesithardforthe22andthegovernmenttohelpthem.Theyhavelimitedaccesstobathroomsandrestroomsandareforcedtoliveindirtyconditions,23themeasytobeattackedbydiseases.Theyhavelimitedaccesstohealth-carefacilities24emergency,andalmostnoaccesstoeducation25theyhavenomoney.Theyareoften26bysociety,whichmakesthemunfriendly,often27involved
inactivitiesconnectedwithcrimelikeselling28orguns.
Homelessnessisnotsomethingthatoccurred29---ithasbeeninthecountryfordecades.Thesocietyusuallybelievesthoselivingonthestreettobementallyunstable.Thisbeliefis30true.Infact,mostofthemare31peoplejustlikeyouandme.
Thegovernmentisdoing32itcantohelpbutitisnotenough,sotheordinarycitizenshavetostandupandtrytohelpwheneverit’spossible.Therearevariousorganizations,suchascharityorganizationsthatareworkingconstantlytomakesurethathomelesspeoplefindashelterto33.Theunitedeffortshavehelpedmillionsofpeoplereturntotheirnormallifestyle.34,thereis35alongwaytogobeforeabettersituationismadeforallthehomeless.
16.A.effectivelyB.franklyC.friendlyD.costly
17.A.affordableB.expensiveC.shabbyD.unfurnished
18.A.povertyB.violenceC.unfriendlinessD.homelessness
19.A.troublesB.problemsC.survivorsD.targets
20.A.violentB.homelessC.poorD.unhealthy
21.A.savingsB.earningsC.findingsD.belongings
22.A.friendsB.neighborsC.charityD.family
23.A.tomakeB.makingC.beingmadeD.havingmade
24.A.incaseofB.indemandofC.inplaceofD.inpossessionof
25.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.if
26.A.badlyinjuredB.ill-treatedC.badlyaffectedD.ill-informed
27.AenduptobeB.endupbeingC.endingupbeingD.endinguptobe
28.A.medicineB.alcoholC.drugsD.tablets
29.A.fortnightB.lastnightC.overnightD.atnight
30.A.whollyB.partiallyC.apparentlyD.secretly
31.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.common
32.A.someB.allC.neitherD.either
33.A.hideawayB.settledownC.liveinD.staywith
34.A.SoB.HoweverC.AndD.Otherwise
35.A.alwaysB.evenC.everD.still
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhileBillwasgettingreadyforworkoneMondaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayBillfeltnervousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMr.Smithrefusedhisrequest?
Billhadworkedsohardinthelast12monthsandmanagedtowinacontractthatwashardtogetforProcter&Gamble.Ofcourse,heshouldgetasalaryraise.
ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Smith’sofficeleftBillweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallybraveenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprise,themeanbossagreedtogiveBillaraise!
Billarrivedhomethatevening---despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits---toabeautifultable.Hiswife,Alice,hadpreparedafabulousmealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtoldherthenews.
NexttohisplateBillfoundabeautifulletterednote.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:
“Congratulations,mylove!
Iknewyou’dgettheraise!
IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!
”HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringAlicewas.
Afterdinner,BillwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenhenoticedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofAlice’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickup.Itread:
“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!
Youdodeserveone!
YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyouthoughyoudidnotgettheincrease.”
SuddenlytearswelledinBill’seyes.Totalacceptance!
Alice’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.
Thefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanfacealmostanydifficultywhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.
36.WhatwasBill’splanthatMonday?
A.Torequestawageincreasefromhisboss.B.Togetapromotion.
C.Tocelebratehissuccess.D.Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.
37.Onhiswayhome,Billwas.
A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.puzzled
38.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.
A.unconditionallovebringscourageandstrength
B.workhardandyouwillberewarded.
C.manyfearsturnouttobeunfounded
D.weshouldneverbeafraidtodemandwhatisdueto
39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassageisFALSE?
A.Billwasafraidthathisrequestwouldberefused.
B.Billhadworkedhardanddonehispartforthecompany.
C.Bill’sbossagreedtohisrequest.
D.OneofBill’scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.
B
Womenareovertakingmenineducationandintheworkplace,aseniorGovernmentministersaidyesterday–creatinganewgenerationofstay-at-homefathers.
UniversitiesministerDavidWillettspredictedrelationshipsandtraditionalhouseholdstructureswillbetransformedasthefemale’spowerahead,andwomenearnmorethantheirmalepartners.
Successfulwomenwillhaveto“marrydown”bychoosingpartnerslessqualifiedthanthem–andmayincreasinglyselectmenbasedonhowsupportivetheymightbetotheircareers,ratherthanwhethertheycansupportthemfinancially.
Andexpertssaywomenwilloftenbecomethemainbreadwinners,withmoremenstayingathometolookafterchildren.
Mr.Willettssaidtherewasclearevidencefromschoolsthatboysare“laggingbehind”,andarebeingovertakenbyfemalestudentsatuniversity.Hesaid:
“Iamnotagainstwomenhavingthoseadvantagesbutthereisnowaratherstrikinggap,ifyoulookatthestatistics,whereitlooksasifapproximately50percentofwomenaregraduatingfromuniversitybythetimethey’re30andperhapsabout40percentofmen.”Headded:
“Itmayleadtochangesinthepatternsofhouseholdliving.Sotherearesomedeepquestionshere.”
ThePhiladelphia-basedPewResearchCentrestudy,publishedinTheAtlanticmagazine,suggestsfemalegraduatesarebeingputinsimilarsituationtothatfacedforsometimebyblackwomen.InAmerica,70percentofblackwomenhavenohusbandandtherearetwiceasmanyblackwomenasblackmenwithuniversitydegrees.
ManyeducatedBritishwomenbelievethereisalreadyadearthoftraditionalhusbands.ClaireDavis,33,whoworksinfinancialservicesandlivesinsouthLondon,toldTheTimes:
“IhaveagoodjobandmyownflatandIcanprettymuchdowhatIwant,butalotofthemImeetaren'treallyoftherightquality.IfIlookatthefriendsIwenttouniversitywith,themendon'ttendtobedoingaswellasthewomen.”
40.DavidWilletts’attitudetowardwomen’sovertakingmenineducationandintheworkplacecouldbedesc