大田五中高三年周末测试题.docx

大田五中高三年周末测试题.docx

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大田五中高三年周末测试题

大田五中高三年周末测试题（英语科）

第

卷

第一部分听力（无）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。

A

OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:

Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.

Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.WithoutopeningthebooktitledAmos,theBeaglewithaPlan,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.

Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.

Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:

Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.

Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”（奇迹般地）experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.

21.Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto_____.

A.encouragehimtodomorewalking

B.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblem

C.lethimspendameaningfulsummer

D.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons

22.Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecause_____.

A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimals

B.hefounditstitleeasytounderstand

C.hewasremindedofhisowndog

D.helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch

23.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthor’smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.

B.Theauthor’smotherreadthesamebook.

C.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.

D.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.

24.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyPassionforReadingB.Mum’sStrictOrder

C.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.TheCharmofaBook

B

Doyoulikechocolate?

Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.

Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?

Amanhasstudiedpeople’schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?

Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanovalshape?

Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandependonhimorher.

Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?

Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?

Wouldyouchooseit?

Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.

Doyoubelievetheseideas?

Cancandytellallthesethings?

Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.

25．Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.whypeoplelikechocolate

B.almosteveryonelikeschocolate

C.aboutdifferentkindsofchocolate

D.differentchoicesmayshowdifferentcharacters

26．Pickingaroundshapeofchocolateshowsthataperson______.

A.likessinging,dancinganddrinking

B.likestodosomethingforothers

C.isgoodatmakingthings

D.canbedependedon

27．Fromthispassagewecanseethatahelpfulmanmaychoosechocolate______.

A.inovalshapeB.insquareshape

C.withnutsD.withcoffee

28．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.believesalltheinformationaboutchocolate

B.doesnotbelievetheinformationaboutcandy

C.istryingtogetyoutobelievefalseinformation

D.doesn’tthinkitimportantwhetheryoubelievetheideas

C

HealthexpertshavelongknownthatvitaminDisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth.Itmayalsohelptoprotectthebodyagainstdiseasessuchasdiabetesandcancer.Andnow,researcherssayvitaminDmighthelpfightbraindiseasescalleddementia（痴呆）.

Dementiaisabraindiseasethatdamagesthinkingandmemoryprocesses,whichscientistscall“cognitive（认知）abilities.”Dementiaisdifficulttotreat.Takingcareofsomeonewhohasdementiaisextremely demanding.Andthediseaseisveryfrighteningtosufferers.ChrisRobertssuffersfromdementia.Hesaystheworstpartoflivingwiththisdiseasewasgettinglostwhiledriving.“TheworstthingthatIfoundwasgettinglostinthecar,notjustforgettingwhereIwasgoing—Iwouldn’tknowwhereIwas.”Morethan47millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdementia.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthat60percentofthemliveinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.

WegetvitaminDfromsomefoodslikenuts,lentils（扁豆）andfattyfish.WealsogetvitaminDfromthesun.Butthatisnotdependable.Insomepartsoftheworld,thereisnotenoughsunlighttoprovideenoughvitaminD.Also,sunblockpreventsthevitaminfromenteringthebody.Toaddtotheproblem,theskin’sabilitytoprocessvitaminDweakensasapersonages.

ResearchersatRutgersUniversityinNewJerseyareexploringtherelationshipbetweenvitaminDanddementia.TheteamrecentlymeasuredvitaminDlevelsandcognitiveabilityinolderpeople.NutritionalsciencesprofessorJoshuaMillerledtheteam.Hesaidcognitiveabilitiesdifferedamongthestudysubjects.Hesaidtestsshowedthatabout60percentofthegroupwaslowinvitaminD.

29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutvitaminD?

A.VitaminDcandecreasepeople’sriskofheartdiseases.

B.VitaminDhelpsthebodyfightagainstcancer.

C.VitaminDismainlyobtainedfromthesun.

D.TheneedforVitaminDdecreasesaspeopleage.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”meaninParagraph2?

A.Boringbutrewarding.B.Disturbingandfrightening.

C.Disgustingandstressful.D.Hardandtiresome.

31.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.HowvitaminDaffectspeople’shealth.

B.WherepeoplegetvitaminD.

C.WhethersunlightcanproducevitaminD.

D.Whypeople’sageinfluencestheproductionofvitaminD.

32.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inatravelbrochure.   B.Inaliteraturemagazine.

C.Inasciencejournal.   D.Inacommercialadvertisement.

D

The HealthyHabitsSurvey showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

● Finding:

 Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

● Step:

 Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.

2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

● Finding:

 Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.

● Step:

 Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.

3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

  ● Finding:

 Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

  ● Step:

 Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?

Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

33.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?

    A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

    B. Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday

    C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

    D.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.

34.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands______.

    A. three times aday    B.twiceaday

   C.eighttimesaday    D.fourtimesaday

35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

    A.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

     B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.

     C.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.

     D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thebeautyofconfidenceisthatitispossibletolearnit,nomatterwhoyouare!

Followthesesimplestepstobeconfident.

Consideryourstrengthsandsuccess.   36    Whenhaveyouhelpedothers?

Whatareyougoodat?

Whenhaveyoutakenprideinyourselves?

Whatareyouworkinghardfor?

Ifyouhavedifficultythinkingofyourstrengthsandsuccess,askyourfamilymemberoraclosefriend.

Havegoals.Sittingaroundanddoingnothingwillmakeyoufeelworse.Startwithasmallgoal.   37    You’llgetmoreconfidenceachievingasmallgoal.Onceyou’veachievedmanysmallergoals,youcansetbiggergoals.

38     Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenyoufail,viewitasalearningexperience.Oftenwehavetofailonourowntogainexperience.Byfailing,youhaveatleast