仁爱版八年级上学期期末检测卷五解析版.docx
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仁爱版八年级上学期期末检测卷五解析版
八年级上学期期末检测卷（五）
满分100时间90分钟
一、选择填空（每小题1分,共15分）
1.Myunclekeepsalotofandonthefarm.
A.sheep;gooseB.sheep;geeseC.sheeps;gooses
【答案】B
【解析】sheep;geese单复同型
2.TheweatherofwinterinBeijingiscolderthaninFuzhou.
A.itB.oneC.that
【答案】C
【解析】that替代前面提到的名单数名词
3.—DoyouoftenhelpyourcousinwithhisEnglish
—No.HelearnsEnglishhimself.
A.byB.forC.with
【答案】A
【解析】learn....byoneself自学
4.Heistooheavysohedecidessomeexercisetokeephealthy.
A.takeB.takingC.totake
【答案】C
【解析】decidetodo决定做
5.—Mr.Wang,whatdoesthiswordmean
—YoucanthewordinyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.lookupB.putupC.giveup
【答案】A
【解析】lookup查找putup挂起giveup放弃
6.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool
—Aboutstudents,Ithink.
A.thousandofB.fivethousandC.fivethousands
【答案】B
【解析】thousand前有数字不加sthousandsof成千上万
7.Mymothergavemysisterandme$10.
A.eachB.everyC.all
【答案】A
【解析】each两个及以上每一个every三个及以上每一个
8.Afterhiswifedied,helived.
A.loneB.lonelyC.alone
【答案】C
【解析】lonely孤独alone单独
9.Astimewentby,thereweretreesthanbefore.
A.lessB.leastC.fewer
【答案】C
【解析】fewer修饰可数名词less修饰不可数名词
10.WhenIgothome,Isawmysoncomputergames.
A.playB.playingC.played
【答案】B
【解析】seesbdoing看见...正在做...seesbdo看见...做了某事
11.weather!
It’salwaysraining.
A.WhatbadB.WhatniceC.Howbad
【答案】A
【解析】感叹句中what修饰名词how修饰形容词
12.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchenIwasreadingthenewspaper.
A.beforeB.afterC.while
【答案】C
【解析】while+进行时当,...正在做....时
13.Jackisonly5yearsold.Heisyounggotoschool.
A.very;toB.too;toC.enough;to
【答案】B
【解析】too;to太...而不能
14.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding
—No,you.Youparkitthere.
A.don’thaveto;mayB.maynot;mustC.mustn’t;may
【答案】A
【解析】must提问否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto
15.—Thenetbarisnotagoodplaceforchildren.
—.We’dbetteraskchildrentostayawayformit.
A.Justso-soB.IagreewithyouC.Idon’tthinkso
【答案】B
【解析】Justso-so一般般Iagreewithyou我同意Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为
二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）
Thereisaparknearmyhome.ButIdon’tgothereveryoften.OneafternoonIwentinto___1___andfounditwasreallysmall.Inthepark,thereweretwodifferentways.Onewaywaswideandclean.Therewere___2___flowersonbothsides.___3___wasnarrow（狭窄的）anddirty.Wildgrassgreweverywhere.ButfinallyIdecidedtofollowthedirtyway.
Ah!
Therewasasmall___4___there.ItwasthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.Therewerelotsoftrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthe___5___partinthepark.
Manypeople___6___methattherewasnothingtoseeinthepark.NowItellthem___7___theyfollowtherightway,theycanfeelthedifference.WhenI’mtellingthem,___8___justsmileatmewithoutanswering.Iknowtheydon’tbelieveme.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingabout___9___.Don’tbe___10___tochooseadifferentway.Bebrave.Youmaygetabigsurprise!
1.A.theschoolB.theparkC.thezooD.thehouse
2.A.lotsofB.alotC.muchD.any
3.A.AnotherB.OtherC.TheotherD.Others
4.A.chairB.lakeC.riverD.garden
5.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.nice
6.A.tellB.toldC.tellsD.telling
7.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.before
8.A.weB.theyC.ID.you
9.A.studyB.schoolC.familyD.life
10.A.happyB.luckyC.afraidD.worried
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文可推断应该去公园。
2.【答案】A
【解析】flower为复数形式,故选A
3.【答案】C
【解析】theother表示的两者之中的另一个,前文中已经有两条路,
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文提示可知是garden,
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据句子需要,选A
6.【答案】B
【解析】本句子使用的是过去时,因而选B
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据句子意思的需要,本题需要的的是if这个连接词,故选A
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文WhenI’mtellingthem,可知是答案B
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据后文讲述的内容,应该选生活,life选D
10.【答案】C
【解析】由前文中作者的经历告诉我们,选C
三、阅读理解（30分）
（A）
FuzhouLibrary
ToSusanChen,
Justremind（提醒）youthatyouhavefouroverdue（逾期的）books.
Title
Writer
DueDate（到期日）
RosemeetsMr.WinterGarden
BobGraham
December22nd
MyfriendWhale
SimonJames
December23rd
EdwardtheEma
SheenaKnowles
December24th
Imagine
AlisonLester
December25th
Pleasereturnthesebookstomorrow.Otherpeoplemaywanttoborrowthem.
Librarian:
Mrs.JosieJones
Date:
January3rd,2021
Note:
youmaynotborrowanynewbookuntilthesebookshavebeenreturned.
1.Thisnotewassentto.
A.JosieJonesB.AlisonLesterC.SusanChenD.BobGraham
2.ThewriterofthebookImaginewas.
A.BobGrahamB.SimonJamesC.SheenaKnowlesD.AlisonLester
3.WhenshouldthereaderreturnMyfriendWhaletothelibrary
A.December22ndB.December23rdC.December24thD.December25th
4.Thisnotecouldbea.
A.reminderletterB.newsletterC.instructionsD.reportcard
5.Fromthisnoteweknowthat.
A.thereaderdoesn’tlikereadingatallB.thelibraryhasmanybookstolend
C.someoneelsehasborrowedthesebooksD.thereadermaynotborrowanybooksnow
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第二行ToSusanChan
2.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章ImagineAlisonLesterdue25/1,作者是AlisonLester
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章MyfriendWhaleSimonJamesdue23/1
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章这是提醒Susan借的书过期了
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章Note:
Youmaynotborrowanynewbooksuntilthesebookshavebeenreturned.
（B）
Howcanwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld
Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos（爱斯基摩人）live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.
Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.
Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.
Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.
Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass（沙漏）.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.
6.Accordingtothepassage,therearewaystotelltimebesides（除了）theclockandwatch.
A.3B.4C.5D.7
7.TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause.
A.theyknowverylittleaboutthesun
B.thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinter
C.it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesun
D.ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers
8.Theunderlinedword“tides”inthepassagemeans.
A.洋流B.潮汐C.海啸D.波浪
9.Inwhichpage（版面）ofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage
A.News.B.Science.C.Business.D.Advertisement.
10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage
A.DifferentWaystoTellTimeB.UsefulMachinestoTellTime
C.TheHistoryoftheClockD.TheDevelopmentoftheClock
1.【答案】C.
【解析】考查细节理解题.根据短文描述太阳的转动,大海的潮汐,月亮和星星,风的变化,以及沙漏可以指示时间,故选:
C.
2.【答案】D.
【解析】考查细节理解题.根据第二段There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer描述可知冬天的夜太长,夏天的日太长,故选:
D.
3.【答案】B.
【解析】考查推理判断题.根据第三段Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,waterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.的解释涨潮六个小时,落潮六个小时,可知是指潮汐,故选:
B.
4.【答案】B.
【解析】考查归纳理解题.根据短文描述.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.可知:
介绍了人们了解时间的方式.由此可知:
这是一段科普文章,故选:
B.
5.【答案】A.
【解析】考查标题归纳题.根据短文的主旨大意,可知主要介绍了hesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.除了钟表之外人们辨别时间的方式故选:
A.
（C）
Since2021,WhereAreWeGoing,DadHasbecomeoneofthemostpopularTVshow.
Ontheshow,thefivefathersandtheirchildrentraveledaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts,fishingontheeastcoast,andsellingvegetablesfortheirbusfare（费用）homeinsouthwesternYunnanprovince.
Onedaddoesn’tknowhowtodohisdaughter’shair,sosomepeopletrytohelphim.Anotheronemustsurvive（生存）withhissonforthreedaysinthedesert.Becausethefathercan’tcook,theyonlyeatinstantnoodles（方便面）.
WhyisWhereAreWeGoing,DadsopopularBecauseitisabouthowChineseparentslookaftertheirkids.Theshowmakesmodernparentsthinkaboutwhattheyshoulddowiththeirkids.“IntraditionalChinesculture,thefatherisstrict（严格的）andthemotheriskind.Butontheshow,weseefatherswhoaremuchgentleontheirkidsandmoreinvolved（参与）intheirupbringing（成长）.”saidLiMinyi,aprofessorofearlychildhoodeducation.
Inthepast,childrenweretaughttheirparents’wishesandlookafterthemintheirol
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