初中英语阅读理解20篇基础篇.docx
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初中英语阅读理解20篇基础篇
2017年初中英语阅读理解基础篇（20篇）
（1）
Long,longago,peoplemadefiresfromlightening（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthisway
theycouldmakefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩
擦）.Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.
Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefire.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuch
moreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）1.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan________.
A.fireanyleavesB.burnanything
C.burndryleavesD.keepfireburning
（）2.Wecanalsogetafireby________.
A.makingaholeinabigpieceofwood
B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole
C.turningthestickhardforawhile
D.doingalltheaboveinorder
（）3.Matcheshavebeenused________.
A.forabouttwothousandyears
B.forabouttwohundredyears
C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun
（）4.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A.electricfirestartersarewidelyused
B.someforestfireshappenfromlightening
C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakeafire
D.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters
（）5.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegotto
know?
a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlighteningd.byrubbing
e.withanelectricfirestarterf.byhittingtwopiecesofstone
A.b-a-d-e-fB.b-c-a-e-d-fC.c-f-d-b-aD.c-d-a-f-b-e
2
Duringthelastwinterholiday,IwenttoChinawithmyparents.Thefive-daytripleftme
withadeepimpression.
AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisaverybeautifulcitywithfreshairandcleanstreetswhichmakethetravelersfeelverypleased.Tomysurprise,manypeopletherewerelearningEnglish.
1
LaterIwastoldthattheydidsobecauseBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympicGamesandtheywantedmostforeignerstounderstandthem.Theystrictlykeptthetrafficrules.Whentherewasaredlight,noonewasseencrossingthestreet.
OfalltheplacesIvisited,IlikedtheSummerPalacebest.Tooursurprise,althoughitwaswinterwhenwewerethere,westillsawgreentreesandmanyfreshflowers.Thewholeparkwasverybeautiful.
Wevisitedaverymodernfootballfield.WeweretoldthebuildingswheretheOlympicGameswouldbeheldwereevenbetterthanthat.IalsoenjoyedskiinginXiangshan.Skiingisaninterestingandexcitingsportlikedbymanypeople.
Inmyeyes,ChinaisaniceplaceandChinesepeopleareverykind.AtBeijingStation,thereweresomanypeople,andmostofthemweregoinghometospendtheSpringFestival—themostimportantChinesefestival,withtheirfamilies.Passengershelpedeachothercarryluggage（行李）,andtheywereverykindtoforeigners.Weweregivenacardbythehotelwestayedat,onwhichwastheaddressofthehotel.Withthecardwenevergotlostinthecity.
Thefivedayspassedquickly,butthetripleftmealotofsweetmemories.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）6.Fromthepassage,weknowtheSummerPalace______.
A.hasflowersonlyinsummer
B.isworthvisitingalltheyearround
C.isaplacewherepeoplevisitonlyinsummer
D.isaplacewheremanypeopleskiinwinter
（）7.Thewriterenjoyed______inXiangshan.
A.skatingB.swimmingC.skiingD.board-skating
（）8.Thefive-daytripofBeijingwas______.
A.duringNewYear’sDayB.aftertheSpringFestival
C.ontheMid-AutumnDayD.beforetheSpringFestival
（）9.Theforeignersweregivenacardeachbythehotel______.
A.sothattheycouldeasilyfindtheirhotel
B.inordertogoshopping
C.sotheycouldgetsomethingfreelyfromthehotel
D.astheNewYear’sgift
（）10.Inthewriter’seyes,Chinesepeople______.
A.arekindB.arehelpfulC.strictlykeptthetrafficrulesD.alloftheabove
3
Manypeoplestillrememberthebeautifuldance―Thousand-handGuanyin‖intheCCTVSpringFestivalParty.TheleaddancerofthedanceisTaiLihua.
WhenTaiLihuawastwoyearsold,shelostherhearingbecauseofafever,thenshebecame
mute（哑的）,too.Fromthenon,herworldwassilent.Butshedidn’tknowthisatfirst.Attheageoffive,whenherschoolmatesinkindergarten（幼儿园）playedagameaboutsound,she
discoveredthatshewasdifferentfromothers.Shewasverysadaboutit.Herfatherwenttomanyplacestolookforthebesttreatmentsforherillness.Butnothingworked.Whenshewassevenyearsold,shewenttoaschoolfordeafandmutechildren.Inthatschool,shedidwellinherstudies.Herteachersaidshewasgoodatexpressingherfeelingsthroughdance.
2
Shealsobegantolovedanceanddancebecameherfavorite.Shethoughtshecouldusedancetoexpresswhatshethoughtaboutlife.Sheworkedhardatitandherhardworkmadehersuccessful.Shehasbeentomanyothercountriestoperformandmanyforeignerslikeherstyle.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（）11.DoctorstreatedTaiLihua’sillnesswell.
（）12.TaiLihualearntdanceinadanceschool.
（）13.TaiLihuawasmutewhenshewasborn.
（）14.TaiLihuafoundthatshewasdifferentfromothersattheageofseven.
（）15.TaiLihuaissuccessfulbecauseofworkhard.
4
MOVIEGUIDETHURSDAY
RushHour15:
0023:
00MyLifeasMcdull9:
0013:
00
①ActionMovie②Cartoon
DoyoulikeJackie
Chan?
RushHourisanother
movieofhis.It’so
exciting.Comeandhave
fun!
Mr.Bean11:
0019:
00
③Comedy
Rowanisagreat
actor.HismovieMr.Bean
iscoming.It’sveryfunny.
Don’tmissit!
（）16.WhatdoyouthinkofMcdull?
Mcdullisalittlepig.
He’skindofsillybuthe’s
verycute.Doyouwantto
enjoyhappinesswithhim?
Besuretowatchit!
HarryPotterⅢ17:
0021:
00
④ScienceFiction
HarryPotterhasbeenin
thewizardryschool（魔法学
校）forthreeyears.He
beginsanewlife.Howis
everythinggoing?
A.Exciting.
B.Sillybutcute.
C.Funny.
D.Happy.
（
）17.Mr.Lifinisheshislessonsat22:
00.WhichfilmcanheenjoyonThursdayevening?
A.RushHour.
B.MyLifeasMcdull.
C.Mr.Bean.
D.HarryPotterⅢ.
（
）18.Mydaughteriseightyearsold.Whichtwofilmsdoesshelikebest,canyouguess?
A.RushHourandMyLifeasMcdull.
B.MylifeasMcdull
andMr.Bean.
C.Mr.BeanandHarryPotterⅢ.
D.HarryPotterⅢandMyLifeasMcdull.
（
）19.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?
A.ActionMovie.
B.Cartoon.
C.Comedy.
D.ScienceFiction.
（
）20.Whoisanactionmoviecharacter?
A.JackieChan.
B.Rowan.
C.Mcdull.
D.HarryPotter.
5
ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmore
English.ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.
LillianLi,forexample,saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines.
3
Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.Whenweaskedabout
studyinggrammar,shesaid,―Ineverstudygrammar.It’stooboring.‖
WeiMingfeelsdifferently.He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.He
thinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisn’tabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.
LiuChangsaidthatjoining
theEnglish
clubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveher
English.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversations
withfriendswasnothelpfulatall.
―Wegexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakingin
Chinese,‖sheidsa.
阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写
“T”，错误的写
“F”
（
）21.LilianLithoughtthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbymemorizingthem.
（
）22．LilianLineverstudiedgrammar.
（
）23．WeiMinghaslearnedEnglishforseventy-twomonths.
（
）24．JoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasLiuChang
’sbestwaytoimproveherEnglish.
（
）25．LiuChangthoughthavingconversationswithfriendswashelpful.
6
JanuaryforRockCommunityCenter
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Men’slunch
Bingo
Exercise
ChessClub
Fashion
1-3pm
7-9pm
class
Meeting
Show
10-11pm
2-4pm
2-5pm
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Movie
Bingo
Shopping
Ladies
Singasong
8pm
7-9pm
2-5pm
lunch
2-4pm
2-5pm
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
FamilySwim
Bingo
Sewing
Travel
Dinner
and
7-9pm
7-9pm
Class
Lecture
Dancing
2-5pm
7-11pm
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Book
club
Bingo
Movie
Dance
Shopping
Meeting
7-9pm
8pm
Class
Trip
2-5pm
4-6pm
2-5pm
根据日历选择正确答案
4
（）26.WhatactivitydoestheCommunityCenterhaveonTuesday?
A:
ChessClubMeetingB:
BinggoC:
Movie
（）27.Whenisthesewingclass?
A:
onMondayB:
OnFridayC:
OnWednesday
（）28.WhattimedoesthemoviestartonJanuary9?
A:
9pmB:
8pmC.10-11pm
（）29.IfyouwanttogotoShop
升级会员 